Nativity na Virgin. Icon da iconographic hadisi daga hutu

Daga cikin abin da ake kira goma sha biyun (watau cikin goma sha biyu da mafi muhimmanci) Orthodox holidays daya aka sadaukar domin ambaton ranar haihuwa Maryama, mahaifiyar Yesu Almasihu. Har ila yau, wannan ne mai matukar muhimmanci festival a cikin cocin Katolika. Wannan taron da dama a kan Satumba 8th (21 ga watan Satumba domin majami'u wanda bi da tsohon style).

hutu events

Don fahimtar iconographic abun ciki na hutu, ya kamata ka taƙaice haskaka da kuma irin abubuwan da tauhidin ciki. Bisa ga rukunan Orthodox Church, Mary, nan gaba Uwar Allah, haifaffen m Yahudawan Joachim da kuma Anna. The biyu a sunnan tsakanin al'umma, don haka shi bai da yara, da kuma cewa a wancan zamani an dauke da azãba daga Allah ga zunubai. Daga bisani, bayan chikin salla da baƙin ciki, mala'ikan Allah kuma ya bishara m cewa su salla da aka amsa ya ce, kuma sun haihu ga yaro, wanda daraja baza a ko'ina cikin duniya. Bayan watanni tara, bisa labari, sunã da wata Mary, sai suka ba wani alwashi a ɗaukaka a cikin Haikali a Urushalima. Babu bayani a kan wannan batu a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki shi ne a can, da kuma duk bayanai da suka shafi a gwada marigayi hadisin, jera nuna a cikin Afokirifa littafin - da ake kira Protoevangelie Yakubu.

A mafi tsufa image

Don kwanan wata, da farko image a kan hutu Dates zuwa farkon na biyu karni. A matsayin misali, da zanen da yake cikin Haikali a Ateni (Jojiya) a kan muradi na mãkirci "Nativity na Virgin." Icon, ko kuma wajen da mural na labarin nufin da XI karni a cikin coci, amma yana yiwuwa cewa yana da wani maimaitawa wani ko da a baya images. Don wannan lokaci ne da zane-zane a St. Sophia Cathedral a Kiev.

A general, da a baya image na hutu "Kirsimeti Lady" (ko icon ne a fresco a kan bango na coci - ba kome) suna fairly sauki da kuma saukin ganewa. Su rashin sharrin tara qananan bayani da kuma alamomin hali na karin ci gaba hadisin. A tsakiyar wuri a cikin abun da ke ciki daukan adadi na Anna, kwance a kan gado. A gaban ta ne da ungozoma, da kuma gefuna ne mata da gargajiya kyauta a cikin girmamawa ga haihuwa da yaro.

marigayi hadisin

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a kan lokaci, da mãkirci na "Nativity na Virgin", wani icon ko wani fresco wanda ya 13-14 ƙarni a kowane Orthodox coci, ya zama da rikitarwa da kuma cikakken, tara da dama extras. Domin irin wannan abubuwa ne, misali, kaji, gida kayayyakinta da kuma gida rayuwa na Anna da Joakim tafkunan da sauransu.

Alal misali, a lõkacin da fresco na St. Mary Basilica a Roma, 13th karni. Wani karin image a kan jigo "Kirsimeti Lady" - icon (16th karni) ko, mafi daidai, a fresco a cikin sufi na Saint Ferapont a Rasha, inda a cikin girmamawa wannan biki tsarkake daya daga cikin Ibada. Marubucin wannan zanen - shahararren kuma sanannun icon fenta Diyonisiyas, ɗan majalisar. Quite musamman m mafita bayyana a cikin Bulgarian iconography. Misali labarin "Kirsimeti Lady" - icon (17-18 karni) daga Sofia.

Wani bidi'a ya zuwa daga baya hadisin shi ne don samar da wani tsakiyar festive image tare da kewaye da ake kira scenes daga ransa. A wannan yanayin da muke magana ne game da m misali na labari Protoevangeliya Iakova a kan Maria haihuwa. Yana fara ne da surar makoki Joachim da kuma Anna, sa'an nan shãfe haske ziyartar Joachim coci da nufin yin hadaya kuma ba shi babban firist. Wannan ne bi da wani post a jeji, sabon abu na da wani malã'ika da wani taro na adalci maza a Golden Gate a Urushalima. Musamman ganewa, bã tãre da wani irin kasance alfasha. Very labarin "Kirsimeti Lady" icon ne a zuciya. A hagiographic labari ya kammala surar wani Marian idin kwana - Shigarwa cikin Haikalin Ubangiji.

ƙarshe

A 17-19 karni da kuma daga baya iconographic hadisin a Rasha ya ki ƙarƙashin rinjayar Yammacin ilimi da kuma janar impoverishment na ruhaniya al'adu. Maimakon icons aka halicce wasan kwaikwayo zane-zane a kan addini jigogi. Ko da yake akwai kasance ware. Misali taken "Kirsimeti Lady" - wani icon na Abel gani. More daidai, da sosai icon Li'azaru ya rubuta cellmate a cikin marigayi 18th karni ta domin na Empress karkashin shugabanci na Habila. Ban sha'awa da cewa shi ne dake a cikin filayen, kamar yadda wasu suka yi ĩmãni, annabce-annabce na mutuwa da Sarkin sarakuna Paul Petrovich, zuwan wani sabon sarki a cikin XXI karni da kuma karshen duniya. A wannan icon Habila da cellmate halartar mahada.