Abin da ya yi tare da tsohon motoci? scrappage shirin

Motar yanzu zama wani ɓangare na rayuwa ta zamani a kusan kowane ɓangare na duniya. Amma lokacin da majalisa ta zauna lokaci gudanar da aiki, a can ne wata matsala: abin da ya yi tare da mota? Too tsohon mota daya kawai ba za ta saya. Yadda za a ce ban kwana ga mota ba tare da da yawa kudin da lokaci?

Wannan batu a cikin wannan ƙarnin a Rasha ya zama dacewa ba kawai ga direbobi amma kuma ga dukan al'umma da kuma jiha. Kuma ba kawai a cikin tattalin arzikin amma kuma yanayi, al'adu, zamantakewa Sphere. Idan wani goma ko ashirin da suka wuce, wannan matsala zai iya juya a makafi ido, amma yanzu ya zama ma m, sabili da haka warware ba tare da kasa.

Juyin amfanin

Akwai da dama zažužžukan inda sanya mota. Juyin shirin - mafi m hanyar rabu da dukiya, wanda shi ne babu kyau. Jihar cikin tsarin na irin shirye-shiryen ba da kudi don kari sayan wani sabon mota. Bugu da kari, masu na inji a cikin nasara biyan bashin wajibai:

1. Transport haraji. Idan inji shi ne karye, iya matsawa, kuma shi ne kullum a cikin gareji, shi ba zai iya zama wani haƙiƙa gaskiya ƙaryatãwa game da mai shi na tsabar kudi wajibai. Kuma a lõkacin da mota yana mai iko engine (150 horsepower kuma mafi), adadin da haraji zama sosai m. Irin wannan mota da wuya a yi a cikin sakandare kasuwar, da kuma, idan zai yiwu, da farashin zai zama disappointingly low. Shi ne a cikin wannan yanayin akwai wani zaɓi don a jefa cikin tsohon na'ura. Amma dole ne a fahimci cewa idan takardu a cikin doka sharuddan za a tsara kuskure, abin hawa haraji zai har yanzu suna da biya, saboda de jure shi daga cikin mota za tsohon mai shi.
2. Fanarite. Wani lokaci da tsohon mai shi daga cikin mota da aka sayar da shi a kan janar ikon lauya. Kuma idan sabon mai ba ya cire inji daga littãfi, duk zai yiwu fenariti za su fara isa tsohon mai shi. A irin wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne zai yiwu a kawo karshen rikici a hanyoyi da dama. Alal misali, don amfani da 'yan sanda. Tun wannan lokacin, da sabon mai zai zama babu yiwuwar ya yi wata na'ura yi wani abu, ko don zuwa wani waje tafiya, kuma za su kawai karshe tasiri a mota kanta sosai.

Jama'a da hukuma

Daga cikin sake amfani shirin na haihuwa motoci da kuma al'umma ya lashe - sake yin fa'ida don haka da mota don kauce wa buga karfe mahadi, sinadaran da samfurori a cikin muhalli. Kuma muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi yau ne sosai m.

Bi da bi, jihar da aka dauke da fitar da shirin na sake amfani da motoci, yana da manufofin. Kamar kowane sauran gwamnati shirin, wannan yana da mutum a raga, kuma manufofin. Alal misali, jigon da scrappage shirin ne kamar haka:

• ci gaba Rasha masana'antu.
• don taimaka wa mutane a cikin kasar, kyale su su saya wani sabon mota a rage farashin.
• inganta zamantakewa yanayi, samar da sabon jobs.

matakai na raya kasa

A shirin scrappage ya wanzu for shekaru da dama. Jihar Kwanan nan, sabon canje-canje da aka sanya a cikin abin da adadin da rangwamen a kan sayan wani sabon mota a 2015 zai zama 40 dubu. goga. A lokaci guda dole ne mu tuna cewa a cikin hannãyenku daga wannan adadin ba za a bayar.

Shirin mota sake amfani ne mafi zama na kowa. Wannan halin da ake ciki da aka qaddara mai yawan yanayi. Alal misali, da kara yawan hanya hatsarori, saboda wanda da na'ura ne iya matsawa kullum. A wasu birane a Rasha akwai da yawa daga sabis yankunan da babban aiki - magani inji cikin ya da karfe. Saboda haka, da yawa Tir masu bayyana matsalar: a cikin abin da wuri yana yiwuwa ya jefa cikin mota da kuma yadda hakan zai faru?

Sharuddan da yanayi na shirin

Sharuddan yin amfani da motocin wadannan da shirin. Lokacin saurarar inji yin amfani ake bukata don shige da wadannan queries: samarwa shekara - ba daga baya fiye da 2010, da; aiki tsawon daya mai - ba kasa da watanni 12. a gaban dukan muhimman sassa na inji. A karkashin Juyin shirin dace inji Manufacturing Rasha ko waje, amma tare da taron jama'a a cikin kasar.

Akayi na shirin

Wajibi ne a nuna cewa, ya kamata a zubar ba kawai motoci amma kuma babura, Scooters da kuma sauran kayan aikin hannu. Yana mai kyawawan wuya motsa jiki, wanda ya kunshi dama, saukarwa, a lokacin da farar ne mafi alhẽri, tun da na'ura disassembly. Akwai matakai uku scrappage shirin:

1. Da farko tare da na'ura dismantled duk ba na ƙarfe ba sassa, ƙafafun, lantarki da kayan aiki. Kawai sa, da mota jũya a cikin wani yanki na karfe. Shi ne wanda ya kayyade kudin da kuma kara rarraba - da karfe karfi, da ya fi tsayi, kuma mafi tsada da shi za a sarrafa.
2. Bayan cire ba na ƙarfe ba sassa da lantarki da kayan aiki da ya rabu da mu da data kasance mota ruwaye. A tsawon lokaci, ba za su iya lalata sassa na ferrous da kuma wadanda ba ferrous karafa. Akwai kuma wani matsala - adana wannan yanayi - petrochemical kayayyakin ne sosai guba da kuma mai guba.
3. A karshe mataki ne gaba ɗaya kebe daga cikin ƙarin abubuwa na tushe na na'ura aka aiko zuwa ga latsa. Metal casing ne matsa, sa'an nan kuma aika zuwa ga smelter.

List of auto 2017

Tun farkon shekara ta 2017 ya zo a cikin sakamako na gaba shirin na sake amfani da motoci, wanda aka sa ran babban dawo. Abin da canje-canje riga ka fara aukan wuri? An sani cewa a halin yanzu shekara, cikin jerin motoci a karkashin sake amfani shirin bayansa tare da sabon brands da kuma mota masana'antun. Bugu da ƙari, duka biyu Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. An sani cewa har da zubar da zai zama da Rasha mota (ko tattara a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation) - Waɗannan su ne yanayi na sake amfani shirin. Wanne motocin da ke yanzu kunshe a cikin shirin:

• cars "Lada" - 50 dubu rubles. (All model).
• UAZ - daga 90 zuwa 120 dubu rubles. (Danganta model).
• Iskar gas - motocin fasinja - 175 dubu rubles., Babban Motoci - 350 th. Rub.;
• Opel - daga 40 dubu rubles. har zuwa dubu 140 rubles. (Danganta model).
• Sang-matasa - 120 dubu rubles. (All model).
• Peugeot - 50 dubu rubles. (All model).
• Renault - daga 25 dubu rubles. har zuwa 40 dubu rubles. (Danganta model).
• Nissan - daga 40 dubu rubles. har zuwa 90 dubu rubles. (Danganta model).
• Volkswagen - daga 50 dubu rubles. har zuwa 90 dubu rubles. da sauransu.

Yadda za a wuce a mota a kan sake amfani

Shige da mota scrappage shirin - a wajen wuya m, bukata a yawan ayyuka a gudanar da wani. Saboda haka, mota mai shi, wanda ya yanke shawarar mika motarsa don sake amfani, ake bukata, don samar da wadannan jerin ayyuka:

• Shige salvage dila.
• A 'yan sanda en, wani daftarin aiki a kan zubar, wanda sanya kudi ga dauke da fitar da tsari (zane darajar ne game da dubu uku rubles).
• Shige dila daftarin aiki game da Juyin, kwafin na samu ga kudi ga sake amfani.
• Zabi wani mota.
• Samun tallafin domin sayan wani sabon mota.
• Wuce dila samuwa takardun ga Grant da takardar shaidar da juyin wani tsohon mota.

Bayani game da mota canja wuri don zubar da aka nuna a cikin hoto a kasa. Af, da kalmar "Juyin" a hukuma takardun da ba a amfani. Jihar Tsarin da dillalai amfani da Kalmar "culling".

Dila sa'an nan fa, tã sama takardun a kan sabon na'ura da kuma aika su tare da mota mai shi.

Wasu hanyoyi na sake amfani

Ya kamata a lura cewa dawo da shi ne ba zai yiwu a duk lokuta. Ga misali, ba shi yiwuwa a gudanar da idan akwai wani ɓangare na abin hawa sassa. A wannan yanayin, shi ya kasance yiwu gane mota don ya da a sakandare kasuwar. Bugu da kari, cikin na'ura za a iya canjawa wuri domin ya kiyaye, bayan duk, rubuta kashe mota har yanzu yana amfani da cikakkun bayanai. Tsohon motoci kafin shekarar 1991, za ka iya kokarin wuce a gidan kayan gargajiya na Soviet fasaha.

A bisa hanyoyin aiwatar da haihuwa inji da kyau da kuma mummunan bangarorin. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa abin hawa dashi a wani hali, shi ne mafi kyau awo, kuma financially da kuma bin doka.

Kisa na takardun

Lokacin da zubar da abin hawa ne mai zama dole mataki a cikin paperwork. Mai shi daga cikin mota za su kasance da mai shi, har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda ya dace hukumomi ba en canja wuri don zubar. Wannan za a iya yi a cikin babban birnin kasar, a kowane cibiyar sabis ke tsunduma a sarrafa jefar da motoci. Don yin wannan, zuwa zirga-zirga da 'yan sanda da kuma bayar da takardar shaidar furtawa cewa abin hawa da aka zarar zubar a nan gaba kamar yadda ta aiki ba a nuna.

Domin rajista da irin wannan takardar shaidar dole dauki da zirga-zirga da 'yan sanda da asali da kuma wani kwafin na fasfo na abin hawa, wani sirri fasfo. A 'yan sanda en wata sanarwa domin sayan wani dace tunani. Bayan kammala matakai da ake bukata, za ka samu takardun da ake bukata, ciki har da wani takardar shaidar amince da shawarar a jefa ta rundunar inji a cibiyar sabis. PTS zai kasance a cikin 'yan sanda.