Beriya Lavrentiy Palych: wani karfi hali a cikin tarihi na Tarayyar Soviet

Hali ne sosai sabanin da shubuha a cikin tarihi da Tarayyar Soviet ne Lavrenty Beriya. Tarihinsa ya samu camfin da Legends, kuma da yawa ya zauna da za a gani. Rayu '54, sai ya tafi wani dogon hanyar siyasa.

Haifa a cikin wani baƙauye iyali a 1899 a kan ƙasa na zamani Abkhazia. Godiya ga kokarin iyaye karatu a mafi girma makarantar firamare Sukhumi, sa'an nan bar for Baku da ya tafi zuwa ga tsakiyar tsarin makanikai da fasaha makarantu.

Tuni a 1915, a cikin tsawon binciken, Beriya Lavrentiy Palych ya aiki a cikin karkashin kasa akidar Karl Marx da'irar, kuma a cikin m shekaru kasance a daban-daban matsayi da kuma bauta Bolshevik domin a cikin Caucasus. Daya daga cikin manyan yankunan da counter-ta aikin haziƙanci a Baku a lokacin Turkish zama.

A lokaci guda Beriya Lavrentiy Palych suka tafi a kan ya yi nazarin a makaranta da kuma kammala a 1919. Kuma a cikin 1917, ya ziyarci Romanian gaban.

A cikin 1920s, aiki a jihar hukumomin tsaro na Azerbaijan da kuma Georgia. A nan, a lokuta daban-daban, ya bauta fairly manyan mukamai da kuma management matsayi. A wannan lokacin ya dauki bangare a suppressing da yunkuri na Mensheviks a Georgia, a lokacin da bayan haka aka bayar da Order of Red Banner na Tarayyar Soviet.

A cikin thirties, Beriya Lavrentiy Palych canjawa wuri zuwa jam'iyyar aiki. Tun da 1932, ya yi aiki a matsayin farko sakataren Transcaucasian Regional kwamitin da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis (Bolsheviks) na Georgia. A 1937, a lokacin da taro tsõro, shi ya dauki kashi a cikin danniya da yawa jam'iyyar ma'aikata na kasar da kuma Armenia, wanda aka zarge shi da yunkurin cire Caucasus daga Tarayyar Soviet.

A 1938, ya fara zama memba na Presidium na Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma jama'ar kasar Commissar na harkokin da aka nada ta hanyar ƙarshen shekara. Lokacin da akwai wani m raguwa a sikelin da danniya, kazalika da yawa amnestied da kuma saki. Duk da haka, ga wasu takardu a 1940 a karkashin umarni aka kashe Polish fursunonin yaki a cikin ƙasa na Ukraine da Belarus. Har ila yau, kamar yadda kwamishinan na cikin gida da kuma shugaban Hukumar Tsaron Beriya Lavrentiy Palych jagoranci taro korar 'wakilan daban-daban al'ummai gudanar a 40s. Saboda haka, a karkashin shugabancinsa da aka Hijira Chechens, Ingush, Meskhetian Turks, Kurdawa, Khemshins.

A postwar shekaru Beriya aka nada ya jagoranci aikin a kan halittar Soviet da makaman nukiliya. Bayan da nasara gwajin na atomic bam a Semipalatinsk a shekarar 1949 ya aka bayar da Stalin Prize.

A shekarar 1953, bayan Stalin ta mutuwa, da ya zama shugaban da sabuwar kafa ma'aikatar harkokin da ma'aikatar jihar Tsaro a haɗe da shi, a cikin Bugu da kari, na farko, mataimakin shugaban kungiyar tarayyar majalisar ministocin kasar. Matsayi, kuma rinjayar Beriya sanya shi daya daga cikin manyan contenders ga post na shugaban kasa.

A matsayin shugaban da jami'an tsaro, Lavrenti Beriya nemi karfafa matsayinsu. Tuni a farkon 'yan watanni bayan Stalin ta mutuwa, da yawa daga cikin lokuta da aka sake nazari, ciki har da aka sani da "likitoci' hali" shi ne kuma manyan afuwa da aka za'ayi.

A watan Yuni na shekarar 1953, a wani taro da majalisar ministocin da Tarayyar Soviet Khrushchev, Beriya da ake zargi da laifin cin amanar kasa, sa'ilin da karshen aka kama da wani rukuni na shugabanni, a karkashin jagorancin Zhukov da kuma tsare. Disamba 23, 1953 ya aka harbe.