Yashewa na ciki: etiology da pathogenesis

Yashewa na ciki - a fairly na kowa cuta, halin da samuwar erosions a farfajiya na da mucous membrane na ciki. Waɗannan lahani bayyana saboda waje necrosis. A waraka connective tabo ba kafa. Yashewa na ciki - shi ne mai matukar nosological lokaci cewa hadawa maimaita kullum hallakaswa matakai a ciki mucosa. Wani lokaci yana bayyana kanta a matsayin alama daga gastritis. Saboda haka, a cikin adabi sau da yawa wannan cutar da ake kira erosive gastritis.

Babban Sanadin cutar ne matsananci muhalli dalilai da aka kullum aiki a kan jikin mutum. Wadannan danniya dalilai (konewa, frostbite, rauni, buga, polytrauma) sa wani take hakkin neurohumoral sunadaran da tsari na da yawa gabobin, musamman na abinci da kuma secretory ayyuka na ciki da kuma hanjinsu, rage juriya da kwayoyin. Akwai kuma kayyade predisposition zuwa cuta. A yashewa na ciki iya bayyana a cikin yin amfani da magunguna (nitrofurans, corticosteroids, ethacrynic acid, veroshpiron, tolbutamide), barasa zagi, kazalika da cututtuka na endocrine tsarin (ciwon sukari, hyperparathyroidism).

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa erosive gastritis taso daga pathogenic mataki na Campylobacter (Helicobacter pylori) a cikin jikin mutum. Facts sun nuna cewa 95% na mutanen da tare da duodenal ulcers an kamu da daidai wannan irin Campylobacter, amma marasa lafiya da irin wannan ulcers asusu domin kawai 1-6% na dukkan mutanen da suka kamu da pathogen.

Yashewa na ciki: pathogenesis (cuta ci gaban)

Ƙarƙashin rinjayar danniya dalilai a cikin jiki akwai hadaddun da kuma Inter-shafi biochemical matakai, wanda suna tare da na tsarin jijiya da kuma humoral sunadaran da tsari daga cikin ayyukan duk jiki tsarin, musamman da ciki da kuma hanjinsu. Karuwan mugunya adrenal bawo hormones da histamine, wanda bunkasa mugunya na ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace tare da karuwa a aiki na pepsin da abun ciki na free hydrochloric acid. Lokaci guda ta rage danko gamsai mugunya, kuma wanda rage m mucosal aiki. Bugu da ƙari, akwai spasmodic ƙanƙancewa na tsokoki na ciki da kuma hanjinsu, ta ƙara capillary permeability, nama trophism gaji da damuwa, wadda take kaiwa baya ga kumburi halayen, samuwar erosions kuma ulcers na ciki mucosa. Za a yaba, kuma nan da nan sakamako na cutarwa mai guba abubuwa da mucosa. Saboda haka, a cikin pathogenesis na ciki yashewa ne a key kashi na hilafa tsakanin mucosal shãmaki aiki da BREAKING ikon na ciki ko na hanji abinda ke ciki. Ganin yawan jini a yankin kafa zub da jini miki. A wannan cuta ci gaba barga aikin ciki cuta, hanjinsu, hanta, pancreas da kuma sauran gabobin da kuma tsarin.

More sau da yawa (30-90%) a cikin matasa da cutar ne babu takamaiman ãyõyi. Wani lokaci bayyana ƙwannafi, acid regurgitation, da wuya za a iya samun jin zafi a ciki. Kullum erosive gastritis bayyana tare da hankula asibiti ãyõyi. Game da 80% da marasa lafiya koka ƙwannafi, belching, zafi a dama babba quadrant, bloating, zawo da kuma maƙarƙashiya.

Waɗanda suka yi likitoci kamu erosive gastritis, kana bukatar ka bi a rage cin abinci da nufin rage na ciki da aiki. Don cimma wannan burin, kana bukatar ka ci dama. Da farko, rage cin abinci domin na ciki da yashewa ya shafi hakan da m fiber abinci cewa shi ne mai arziki a cikin cellulose (radishes, stringy nama, kabeji da bran abinci, da dai sauransu). Ba za ka iya ci soyayyen abinci. Ya kamata shan giya, Carbonated ruwa, Citrus, kofi, ruwan kasa gurasa, kazalika da sanyi da kuma zafi abinci.