A mafi zurfi Metro tashar a St. Petersburg jirgin karkashin kasa taswira, da tarihi na yi

Way to tafiya a karkashin kasa a babban zurfin aka asali tsara a St. Petersburg, to a iya yin amfani da wadannan gine-gine a matsayin mafaka a taron na yaki. Kamar yadda sa ran, wannan awo da aka kubutar, a lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War.

A mafi zurfi Metro tashar kasance a St. Petersburg ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam. Wannan rawa ne ba kawai wasu dabarun lissafin, amma da wuya ma'aunan kasa yanayi, a cikin abin da rami na Tunnels da gina tashoshin kansu.

Akwai a cikin wannan Metro tashar located sosai warai - "Admiralty". Babu inda a duniya ba su yi amfani da irin wannan nagartaccen fasahar, duka biyu a yi.

A mafi zurfi Metro tashar a St. Petersburg bude a watan Disamba 2011.

Tarihi na St. Petersburg Metro yi

A tarihin gina wannan makaman ne quite ban tausayi.

Abubuwan da ake bukata domin gina jirgin karkashin kasa a cikin babban birnin kasar na Rasha Empire, wanda a wancan lokaci ya kasance St. Petersburg, ya a karshen karni na 19th. A lokacin da ayyukan da aka kafa, amma Nicholas II, suka kore a 1903.

Wadanda ayyukan da alama - sun kasance mafi yawa trestle. A yi na Tunnels hampered saboda rashin kudi da kuma fasaha albarkatu a wuya ma'aunan kasa yanayi (ruwan karkashin kasa matakin overvalued).

Daga baya, a dangane da zamantakewa upheavals na yi na Metro a St. Petersburg da aka manta ga dama da suka gabata. Na tuna da wannan a cikin shekara ta 1938, a lokacin da ya samu karfi Tarayyar Soviet da ikon aiwatar da wannan shirin tsanani.

A 1941, da spring metrostroevtsy for 34 nawa shafts aka gina. Amma sai suka fara yaki juya ta zama wata matsala, ba ba zuwa ga ci gaba da yi. A sakamakon haka, duk gina kututturan da Tunnels aka flooded (flooded da ruwan karkashin kasa). Dawo da duk wannan ya fara ne kawai a shekarar 1946. A yawa lokaci ya wuce tun sa'an nan kafin ta bayyana a cikin St. Petersburg Metro ne mafi zurfi tashar.

A farko tashar

The sosai farko dogon-jiran nuna daga cikin shahararrun Birnin Leningrad, Metro aka sa a cikin aiki bayan wani shafe tsawon yi a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1955. Ta ke a wancan lokacin kunshi kawai bakwai tashoshin:

• "Narva".
• "Haddin shari'a Area".
• "Kirov Shuka".
• "Avtovo".
• "Fasaha Institute".
• "Baltic".
• "Vladimir."

Saint Petersburg Metro: Metro makirci, halayyar

Kamar yadda Rasha Railways, Petersburg karkashin kasa yana da guda hanya nisa - 1520 mm. A karkashin kasa yana da 6 Dandali a haɗa biyu tashoshin da wani kumburi da hadawa da uku tashoshin. A total of 856 jirgin karkashin kasa turnstiles, escalators - 251 da kuma 72 daga cikin zaure.

A abun da ke ciki ya hada da wani karusa 1534. A dare duk da Metro Lines wucewa jiragen kasa 3106. jirgin kasa gudun - 50 km / h. Matsakaicin - 90 km / h. A tazara tsakanin jiragen kasa - 2 da minti, yayin da a ganiya lokaci - 1 minti daya.

Yau, daga cikin mafi girma a duniya da ya hada da sanannun St. Petersburg Metro (subway taswirar da aka nuna a kasa).

M game da St. Petersburg Metro

Petersburg - daya daga cikin mafi zurfi a duniya. Mafi yawansu ya tashar aka located a zurfin 30 m.

Metropolitan har 1982 da aka gudanar na farko matsayin mafi northerly a duniya. Yanzu arewacin jirgin karkashin kasa - da birnin Helsinki.

A mafi zurfi Metro tashar a St. Petersburg da kuma a Rasha - "Admiralty". Kuma duniya ta fi mai bayyanawa - "Arsenal" (Kiev). A busiest tashar a Rasha - "Veterans Avenue."

Line-Kirovsko Viborgskaya (ko "ja") - yana da wani abun da ke ciki tare da 8 motoci. A wasu Lines qagaggun na 6 motoci.

A matakin na cikin karkashin kasa kaya ne dan kadan baya zuwa Moscow da Tokyo da kuma bautar 12th wuri.

A mafi zurfi Metro tashar a St. Petersburg: da wuri, da bayanin

A tashar da aka yi wa ado da kyau mosaics. Ya theme ne da samuwar da Rasha jiragen ruwa a zamanin mulkin Peter I.

Haraba "Admiralty" tashar aka located a cikin gidan, located a rarrabawa da titi tubali da kuma Malaya Morskaya Street a cikin tsakiyar birnin.

Kuma da wuri daga cikin zurfin abin? A mafi zurfi Metro tashar a St. Petersburg aka located a zurfin 102 mita. Zirga-zirgar fasinja tashar wakiltar fiye da 30 da mutane dubu biyu a kan shigar da fitarwa.

A total na 60 tashoshin, 67 ne zurfi a St. Petersburg (22-86 m).

Duk da haka, akwai biyu tashoshin, positioned zurfi a cikin CIS fiye da "Admiralty", "Arsenal" da kuma tashar "Pechersky" Kiev Metro.