Me Catalonia da aka rabu da Spain?

Catalonia da aka rabu da Spain! A labarai da wannan ya zama sake rare. Za'ayi manyan sikelin-rallies da zabe. Amma me ya sa Catalonia da aka rabu da Spain, da kuma ga abin da shi ne?

Nuwamba ta maye

A watan Nuwamba, 2014 Congress of wakilai soma a yanke shawara ki rike wani raba gardama a kan samun 'yancin kai a Catalonia. Bisa ga dokokin na Mulkin kuri'a a kan rabuwa da wani daga cikin yankuna kamata a da za'ayi a ko'ina cikin kasar. A wannan yanayin, irin wannan m da kuma rikitarwa hanya kusan sa shi yiwuwa a aiwatar da shi.

Daidai shekara guda daga baya, a kan Nuwamba 9, da m yankin na Catalonia majalisar soma wani ƙuduri a wadda ta tsara babban burin -. "Independence daga Madrid" A dukan duniya tana magana ne game da gaskiyar cewa Catalonia da aka rabu da Spain. Shin wannan gaskiya ne?

Wani shirin da aka ɓullo da ga rabuwa na Catalonia daga Spain a 2017. Mazauna bukatar samar da wata gwamnati kuma dauko wani sabon kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, bayan da ƙasarsu zai kasance a hukumance free. Duk da haka, zaben a Catalonia, jihãdi ga mulkin kai, mafi mazauna sun a cikin ni'imar da hadaden Spain.

Nan da nan bayan haka, kwamitin ministoci na Spain ya yi a kara zuwa kotun tsarin domin ya, bi da bi, gane da wannan kudurin na m jamhuriyar inganci. Bayan da dama yunkurin barin Catalans Mulkin Spain sun kasance m. Kasar ta tsarin mulki Kotun soke wani ƙuduri soma a ranar 9 Nuwamba 2015. Duk da haka, gwamnatin na Catalonia ce cewa zai ci gaba da daukar dukkan matakan da za a cimma da nufin nufi. Me Catalonia yake so ya karya daga Spain?

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

A mutane na Catalonia shekaru da yawa nemi a kiyaye 'yancin kansu, na kasa bambancinsa da al'adu da halaye. Amma a sakamakon yawa na jini yaƙe-yaƙe, ya kasance ba su iya kare kansu 'yanci. Catalonia da aka rabu da Spain ga fiye da karnuka uku. Me ya sa wannan magana?

A tarihin Catalonia Dates baya ga shekara 988. Count Borrell II ayyana 'yancin ƙasarsu ta Faransa invaders, ta kuma ayyana ƙasarsu ta County na Barcelona.

A 1137, akwai wani m ƙungiyar na cikin County na Barcelona da Mulkin Aragon. Catalonia da aka ƙwarai ya karu a size ta kafa ikonta a cikin abin da yake a yanzu Italiya, Andorra, France (kudancin) da Valencia. A halin yanzu rana, 'yan qasar harshen na mazaunan m yankin na Valencia a Spain ne ba yawa daban-daban daga Catalan, da kuma wasu daga cikin mazaunan wannan yanki ganin kansu a matsayin Catalans. A lokaci guda saya da mulkin yawan ba ya son Valencia.

asarar Mulki

A farko asarar Catalonia ta samu 'yancin kai da ya faru a karshen yaki shekaru 1701-1714 tsakanin magajin ga Spanish kursiyin Philip V kuma Charles VI Habsburg. Da farko nasara a kan asarar da mulkin mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji, wanda sanya wani fare a kan Habsburgs. National Day of Catalonia, wanda aka yadu bikin a wadannan shekaru, daidai ƙare ta zo daidai da wannan ranar.

Tare da wannan mataki, kuma shi ya fara dogon gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai Catalans. Akai-akai kokarin samun ikon mallaka, da Jamhuriyar sha wahala da yawa ayyukan tsanani da tashin hankali "hispanicization". Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa Catalonia yake so ya balle daga Spain.

The Spanish yakin basasa

A mafi nasara da damar 'yancin kai ya zama wani yakin basasa a 1871, wanda ya ƙare a kifar da daular mulkinsu a Spain. Catalonia da aka gane cin gashin. A gwagwarmaya da Franco ya juya zuwa ga zalunci daga 'yan asalin Catalans. Mutane da yawa suka tilasta su bar mahaifarsa dõmin tsõron azãba. Sake, tun rasa matsayi na mulkin kai na Catalonia da aka iya samu da shi baya kawai zuwa 1979 saboda da kungiyar 'yan ta'adda "Terra Liura".

XXI Century. Jawabi na Mulki

A 2006, ƙarin hakkokin da aka sanya a sakamakon tattaunawar da gwamnatin na majalisar na Catalonia a Spain mai cin gashin kanta. Su yafi shafi tattalin arziki da kashi. Amma bice aware jin zuciya daga cikin Catalans, wannan awo ba ya taimaka, amma kawai ta samar da kishiyar sakamako.

A shekarar 2013, Catalonia ta mazaunan sun cimma da yawa. Suna da nasu yare, tasbĩhi nasu holidays a jihar matakin. Ya bambanta da dukan ƙasar Spain, Catalonia dakatar bullfighting asashe saboda zaluntar dabbobi. Wannan ba rawa flamenco. Catalan harshen gane kamar yadda wani jami'in, da kuma duk yan unguwa nuna gangan zabi Spanish. A musamman gaskiya ne kuma cewa Catalans suna da nasu yankin a kan Internet, wanda ba a samu a daya yankin, ko cin gashin a cikin kasar.

Soma a 2013. A jawabi na mulkin Catalonia kawai sparked wani sabon kalaman na kasa ƙungiyoyi. Kuma da tattalin arziki da rikicin ya aggravated kudi halin da ake ciki na Catalans ya ba wani impetus ga masana'antu. Don kwanan wata, lardin ne mafi cigaban ɓangare na Spain. Duk da cewa da Catalan yawan ne kawai 1/7 na daukacin jama'ar na Spain, a cikin ƙasa aka located kadan kasa da kashi 50 cikin na mulkin ta masana'antu. Travel masana'antu ne da raya, samar da Spain ta GDP ta 1/5.

M ne rashin so da Catalans rabawa tare da Spaniards m lokacin da tattalin arzikin. Wannan shi ne babban dalilin da ya sa Catalonia yake so ya balle daga Spain.

Ba za a iya bar su zauna

Akwai daya musamman muhimmanci factor da ta sa da Catalans kuri'a a cikin ni'imar da hadin kai na Spain. Wannan membobinsu a cikin Tarayyar Turai. Abin mamaki, wannan damar Spain don jin kadan mafi m, a wannan yaki domin 'yancin kai.

Disconnecting daga Madrid fuska Barcelona rasa dangantaka da Brussels. Yana ta atomatik Catalonia crosses daga cikin EU, wanda yana da mummunan tasiri a kan tattalin arziki Manuniya a cikin yankin. Kuma ko da idan Madrid, wanda a baya ba a gane ko dai Palestine ko Kosovo ko Abkhazia ko Crimea, har yanzu gane Catalonia raba zaman kanta a jihar, shi zai zama dogon lokaci har cikin sabon kwangila da kwangila rattabawa hannu a farkon za a kammala. Resources ciyar a kan sasantawa, warware duk doka al'amurran da suka shafi shiri na zama dole yarjejeniyar zai shafi jihar da tattalin arziki da kudi-adam kowane dan kasa na Catalonia.

M awaren ba hašawa saboda muhimmancin wannan hujja, kira ga Sarautar Allah. Ta hanyar rallies, zanga da kuma bambancin yaƙin neman zaɓe, da nationalists aka shirya don a raba gardama a kan 9 ga watan Nuwamba.

Zaka iya, amma ba za ka iya

Hukumance, da Spanish gwamnati authorizes da karamar na Catalonia yi la'akari kuma dauko wani sabon ƙuduri a kan mulki, amma bayan ta tallafi da kuma na yau da kullum zabe mazauna yi wani roko da kotun cewa soke wannan hukunci. Catalonia bai yi musu ba da damar da Tsarin Mulki a plebiscite da kuma kara rabuwa, amma ba da damar su yi amfani da har karshen. Yana kuma sa a kalaman na damunsu tsakanin mazauna da kuma karfafa su don su yi yaƙi.

Sake wani yunkurin zama mai raba jihar ya ci tura. Kuma ya kamata ka kula da gaskiyar cewa a karshe raba gardama da aka gudanar 70% na yawan na Catalonia sun zabi "NO", sa'an nan fata zuwa zama wani ɓangare na Spain. Amma jam'iyyar da aka zabe ta a mulkin kai na majalisar dokokin kasar, da siyasa hanya wadda aka kafa don cire haɗi da kuma 'yancin kai. Wannan yana nufin cewa tsari ba a daina, kuma a nan gaba, watakila za mu halarci haihuwa na wani sabon jihar. An Catalonia suka balle daga Spain, 100% ba zai ce a'a. Amma lokacin da zai gaya.