Cardinal Richelieu: tarihin rayuwa na tarihi Figures

Cardinal Richelieu aka haife shi a birnin Paris a ranar 5 Satumba 1585 shekara. Mahaifinsa shi ne daya daga cikin muƙarrabai sarki Henry III na, babban mai shari'a na Faransa, Fransua Dyu Plessis. A shekaru tara, da yaron da aka aiko zuwa College of Navarre, daga baya ya yi karatu a daya daga cikin mafi girma da makarantu na Paris. A 1606-m nan gaba Cardinal Richelieu samu farko post bayan da aka nada Bishop Lyusonskim. A 'yan shekarun matasa firist ya rayu a Poitiers, inda ya kasance da diocese. Duk da haka, bayan rasuwar sarkin Henry IV, saurayin ya koma Paris shiga daya daga cikin siyasa igiyoyin, wanda ya tausaya. Wannan ya faru a 1610.

A farkon ya harkar siyasa

Jimawa ya yi sabon idon sani a babban birnin kasar, a wani kananan awo da gudummawar da ta kara tashi. An muhimmin taron shi ne taro na matasa bishop da mutuwar Concini - a fi so daga cikin widowed Sarauniya Marii Medichi. Italian yaba da sassauci na hankali da kuma ilimi Richelieu ya zama ya protege da aka gayyace su shiga cikin abin da ake kira "Spanish" jam'iyyar. Richelieu zarar ya zama daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci mashawarci regent.

Saka hannu a fādar mãkirci kuma mahada

A 1615 a Faransa, akwai wani muhimmin taron: matasa King Louis XIII aure a Spanish gimbiya Anne na Austria. Richelieu zama cikin ruhaniya uba na sabon-minted Sarauniya. A shekara daga baya a hannunsa zahiri juya a kira su da duk harkokin kasa da kasa na Faransa kambi. A 1617 balaga sarki yanke shawarar da ya rabu da rasuwar mutuwa. Tare da wannan aiki zuwa na karshe kashe aka aiko. Richelieu ta hanyar da kansa jamiái samu labarai na game aukuwa a gaba. Amma maimakon ƙoƙarin hana kisan da matasa makici sanya classic fare: Back to fi son wani majiɓinci, a kan mafi m. Duk da haka, da lissafi ba daidai ba. Bayyana a cikin safe zuwa kotu na Sarkin taya murna maimakon sa ran gaisuwa, ya samu wani sanyi liyafar da aka zahiri fitar daga cikin yadi na shekara zuwa shekaru bakwai. A farko shi aka cire a Blois da Maria de 'Medici (uwar matasa King) da kuma daga baya, a Luzon.

Brilliant shekaru Faransa Cardinal

A 1622, Richelieu aka kishin sabon coci san: yanzu da ya ke Katolika Cardinal. A koma zuwa fadar ya riga a 1624. Wannan aka yuwuwa ta da sulhu na Louis XIII tare da mahaifiyarsa. A lokaci guda, Cardinal Richelieu zama kusan na farko ministan na sarki. Wannan aka aggravated saboda da mãkirci a cikin jihar, wanda barazanar Faransa, da kuma musamman a cikin Bourbons, da asarar mulkin a fuskar Austria da kuma Spanish Habsburgs. Sarki ya kawai yana bukatar wani gogaggen mutum a cikin wadannan batutuwa, wanda za su iya normalize da halin da ake ciki a cikin mafi girma da'irori na aristocracy. Sai ya zama, Cardinal Richelieu. Wadannan shekaru kasance, haƙĩƙa, m ga farko Faransa. Dalili na shirin ya kasance kullum a karfafa absolutism da daular mulkinsu a ƙasar. Kuma shi ne sosai m don ƙirƙirar da shi ta hanyar da ayyuka: tawaye iyayengiji aka kashe, suka hallakar da su gidãjen, daga cikin aristocrats da aka dakatar duel halakar Huguenot motsi, iyakance Magdeburg dokar birni. Cardinal rayayye goyan bayan da Protestant shugabannin Jamus, suka saɓa wa sarki Mai Tsarki Roman Empire na Jamus al'umma da kuma game da shi raunana matsayinsa. A cikin rabi na biyu na thirties a sakamakon yaki da Spain a Faransa mayar Lorraine da Alsace. Cardinal Richelieu mutu a watan Disamba 1642 a cikin babban birnin kasar.

The Legacy da Faransa Ministan

Babba sawun ya bar ba kawai a cikin tarihin siyasar Turai, amma kuma a cikin duniyar art. Akai-akai ya bayyana a fasalin fina-finai dake wakiltar Faransa a lokacin, Cardinal Richelieu. Hotuna da hotuna na shi sun zama daya daga cikin mafi recognizable a cikin galaxy na Turai da ya fi muhimmanci Figures na zamanin.