Wanda sayar Alaska

Tambayar da suka sayar da Alaska ne daya daga cikin mafi hadaddun a Rasha tarihi. Mutane da yawa kawai ba su sani ba da amsar, rikita sunayen autocrats wanda, a cikin ra'ayi, sun dauki alhakin wani irin yarjejeniyar da Amurka. ƙasar sayarwa ne a rubuce hujja. Saboda haka, to kore wani shakka quite sauki - ku kawai bukatar samun matsahi na saba da kafofin.

Yadda aka shi a zahiri shi ne: wanda ya sayar Alaska

Alaska a zahiri bude Rasha matuƙan da Igor Fyodorov M.Gvozdev a 1732. Kamar yadda na aikin data da gano shi yana nufin 1841 kuma nasa ne da kyaftin A.Chirikova. Shekaru sittin Rasha gano waɗannan ƙasashe ba su da sha'awar. Da karkararta ƙware kawai Rasha yan kasuwa ya sayi up furs daga gida mutane.

A 1799, halin da ake ciki ya canza. Hukumance ya zama wani yankin Alaska kasance a cikin Rasha discoverer hakkin. Duk da haka, da ainihin Jihar ga ƙasashe har yanzu ya nuna sha'awa ba. Kawai Siberian yan kasuwa zuwa profitably jefa cikin halitta arziki na bude ƙasar, ci karafa, nemi Jawo like da haihuwa kankara a Amurka (a lokacin refrigeration tsarin ba tukuna aka ƙirƙira).

A tsakiyar karni XIX daga ƙasashe masu nisa wanda bai isar da jagorancin Rasha ne ba matsala, ba bukaci kudi domin gyaran sabili da haka har abada zama a waje da mayar da hankali yankin, samu m labarai. A Alaska, mun samu wani zinariya mine.

To, don me, sa'an nan, da m ƙasar da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani jihar? Wanda sayar Alaska da kuma me ya sa? Wane ne alhakin yin yanke shawara, wanda a yau alama da yawa m? A lokacin da ƙasar sayarwa Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II na cike da sanin cewa su ne arziki a cikin 'yan qasar karafa. Himma don sayar da su kai tsaye daga gare shi ba ya ci gaba.

Domin da farko lokacin da yiwuwar sayar da ƙasar magana N. Muravyov-Amur - Gwamna-Janar na Eastern Siberia, wanda dauke da irin wannan yarjejeniyar sananne. Shekaru hudu daga baya, ya goyi bayan da a Grand Duke Konstantin Romanov. Ya ji cewa koyo game da zinariya adibas, Ingila, lalle zã ƙoƙari ya ansu rubuce-rubucen ƙasar (Rasha ba su da karfin kare a cikin wadannan sassa), sa'an nan da Empire zai rasa wani amfani. Bugu da kari, gwamnatin gane cewa kudaden shiga daga waɗannan ƙasashe a nan gaba ba zai iya rufe da halin kaka ta kiyayewa da kuma kariya. Wannan shi ne musamman disadvantageous idan dauka la'akari da karkara na ƙasar tun daga babban yankin na Rasha Empire.

Duk da yake Rasha ya ci gaba sosai dangantakar abokantaka tare da kasar Amurka, musamman ma bayan ta ki goyon bayan kasashen yamma, a kokarinsa na sake samu iko da Amurka ƙasa.

Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II ya yi shawara, bisa ga abin da sayarwa na Alaska USA ya zama foregone ƙarshe. Tattaunawar, izini da Eduardu Andreevichu Steklyu. Ya makirci daidai, so a cimma halittar wani m sauyin yanayi ga ma'amala (saye da gwamnatin {asar Amirka da farko da ra'ayin da aka gana da kadan babbar sha'awa).

The tambaya da sayarwa da aka jinkirta sau da dama saboda daban-daban events (jiran da karewa na gata na Rasha-American Company, sa'an nan da karshen na American Civil War).

Amma Maris 30, 1867 wata yarjejeniya da aka sanya hannu da jam'iyyun biyu. Rasha Empire rage ta game da rabin murabba'in kilomita miliyan, kuma ta taskar da aka bayansa tare da $ 7.2 miliyan. Hukumance, ƙasar da ikon mallakar a Amurka da aka canjawa wuri zuwa 18 Oktoba 1867.

Daidai shiga daya wanda sayar Alaska? Mutane da yawa Rasha masana tarihi la'akari da wannan yarjejeniyar a babban kuskure a kasar Rasha. Duk da haka, ba shi yiwuwa a bincike na da matsala to tsayar wanzu a lokacin da na sayar da halin da ake ciki a Rasha Empire. A wancan lokaci, wannan ma'amala ya justifiable a cikin bukatun da dukkan-Rasha da tattalin arziki da kuma siyasa.

Saboda haka, wanda ya sayar Alaska Amirka? Hakika, irin wannan mutum shi ne Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II, wanda, ko da yake ba da Mafarin ma'amala, amma ya kira shi da wani muhimmanci sa hannu.