Cardiac arrhythmia, ãyõyi, siffofin da kuma rikitarwa

Ãyõyin wannan pathological yanayin da ake samu a cikin tsofaffi, da kuma matasa. Cardiac arrhythmia, wanda bayyanar cututtuka dame yawa, ne m wani take hakkin da ayyuka na myocardium kamar yadda automatism, excitability da watsin. A dalilai domin wannan zai iya zama daban-daban. Da farko, yana da kwayoyin da kuma aikin canje-canje a cikin zuciya, kuma ta aiwatar da tsarin. Alal misali, na tsokar ischemia, bugun jini, cardio, kumburi canje-canje a cikin myocardium da bawuloli, cututtukan zuciya, tsokar, na huhu zuciya.

Zai iya kai ga arrhythmias da dysregulation na zuciya. Su suna da nasaba da Psycho-wani tunanin danniya, cututtuka na autonomic ko tsakiya m tsarin, endocrine gland da kuma sauran gabobin. Alal misali, sau da yawa arrythmia auku a climacteric. paroxysmal tachycardia, sau da yawa tare da thyroid cututtuka.

Arrhythmias iya bayyana a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da kwayoyi (Digitalis, beta-blockers, da sauransu.) Kuma mai guba abubuwa.

Cardiac arrhythmia, bayyanar cututtuka na siffofin daban-daban wanda sau da yawa irin wannan a asalin kasu kashi daban-daban siffofin:

1. Dangantawa da illa na tsokar automaticity. Wadannan sun hada da sinus bradycardia da tachycardia, na numfashi arrhythmia na zuciya da kuma wasu sauran iri take hakki.
2. Excitability hade da take hakkin. Suna wakilta wanda bai kai lashe da paroxysmal tachycardia.
3. Samun tushen cardiac madugu. Wadannan iri arrhythmias ne tsakanin Sin da auricular, intraatrial, bai cika da cikakken atrioventricular da intraventricular kawancen.
4. Lalacewa ta hanyar take hakkin da excitability da watsin: flicker da atrial flutter ko fibrillation.
5. Saboda take hakkin cardiac contractility: alternating da paradoxical bugun jini.

Akwai da dama iri cardiac arrhythmias. Mun shãfe a kan waɗanda suke a halayen da suke fi na kowa.

Tare da wannan cuta, kamar zuciya arrhythmia, bayyanar cututtuka su ne kamar quickening ko slowing ta kudi, da take hakkin su daidai jerin. Wani lokaci marasa lafiya kada ka ji su, suna kawai gano a wani electrocardiogram. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, su ne wani hadari ga jihar da ma rayuwa na haƙuri.

Lokacin da tachycardia bugun jini rãyar. Idan kudi bugun jini mita ne 60-80 shanyewar jiki da minti daya, tare da paroxysmal tachycardia shi iya thicken zuwa 160-200 ko fiye shanyewar jiki. Keta dama kari. A haƙuri bayyana tsoron mutuwa.

Idan bradycardia zuciya rate, conversely, inda hakan.

Lokacin da na numfashi arrhythmia bugun jini kudi slows inspiratory da expiratory rãyar.

Lokacin da arrhythmia marasa lafiya koka karanci a cikin zuciya da kuma ji na ta Fading. Su suna hade da abin da ya faru na atrial ƙanƙancewa vneocherednogo ko ventricles, kuma wadannan da shi, da ake kira mai tsaurin, lokaci.

Lokacin da zuciya block zuciya rate slows saukar, akwai wani abin mamaki na Fading zuciya. Dangane da irin nisan da kawancen, wadannan cututtuka za a iya kara zuwa dizziness, aka rufe da mãgãgi, duhun idanu.

A 'yan kalmomi game da abin da yake da ha ari cardiac arrhythmia. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, yana da daban-daban haddasawa kuma sau da yawa nuni da tsananin zuciya lalacewa ko wasu jiki tsarin.

Bugu da kari, wani lokacin akwai wani cardiac arrhythmia, da bayyanar cututtuka na wanda zai iya zama barazana ga rayuwa. Saboda haka, na ramin zuciya wanda bai kai lashe ko na ramin zuciya flutter iya haifar da sakamakon bugun zuciya. Atrial fibrillation iya kai ga zuciya da kuma gazawar na huhu edema. Wasu siffofin arrhythmias iya zama wani dalili na kwatsam mutuwa.

A kowane hali, al'amurran da suka shafi na bincike da kuma lura da arrhythmias ya kamata a yanke ta likitan zuciyar. Zama m zuwa ga kiwon lafiya!