A wannan labarin, za mu gabatar muku da asali dokoki na yi na kayayyakin, wanda zai iya zama hannuwansu zuwa sassaƙa a lathe. Woodturning - wani m magani na itace, daga candlesticks kuma kammala balusters ga mataki. Vytachivaniya tsari ne wajen rikitarwa da kuma kunshi da dama aka gyara: a selection kayan aiki da kuma workpiece, da workpiece juyawa gudun kayyade kai tsaye vytachivaniya kuma m karewa. Wani lokaci ƙãre samfurin bukatar magani da varnish, matsakaiciyar polishing da bushewa. Amma da farko, zabi cikin preform. Simple dokoki, mataki na farko shi ne domin sanin da girma da samfurin a matsayin ƙãre samfurin.
Misali muna bukatar mu sassaƙa a alkukin. Akwai zane, wanda ya nuna duk da girma, tsawon - 45 mm diamita - 48 mm a tushe da kuma 35 mm - diamita daga saman, wanda za a saka a cikin kyandir. Girbi da aka zaba tare da fata - tsawon da 8 cm, idan ka lathe sanye take da wani itace muƙamuƙi Chuck da tsawon da 4 cm, idan inji dogara sanda faceplate. A kauri daga cikin workpiece ya zama tare da wani gefe na 20 mm, Ina nufin ga wani ba diamita na 48 mm, da workpiece bukatar wani 68-70 mm diamita.
Na bayar da muhimmanci shi ne iri-iri na itace, daga abin da za ka kara fitar da kyandir. Gaskiyar cewa jujjũyãwar itace ne kawai zai yiwu a lokacin da yin amfani da durum. Softwood tantama ba dace da su, za ka iya nan da nan manta. To don juya Beech, ash, pear, apple, ceri, itacen oak, hornbeam, gyada da sauransu game da wannan taurin. Baya taurin, wani irin zane darajar da kayan. Woodturning ba mai kyau sakamakon, idan itacen da kyau. Bayyana iri a ƙãre samfurin ba zai dubi. Alal misali, Beech, hornbeam, kuma pear sun textured juna tare da suma, da kuma ash, apple da kuma irin goro, conversely, da ban sha'awa sosai haske juna, musamman a mai gangara kuma diagonal yanke.
Amma musamman kyau irin zane adult locust itace, jawo a saki kama da sanannen dutse malachite, kuma da itacen ƙirya, kuma kore. Good irin zane roko arfrikanskie da wasu iri-iri. Alal misali, yanzu padduk tubali ja launi Kevazingo sa yana da wani duhu cakulan ya dafa, amma itace Makore launi kofi tare da madara. Mafi daraja launuka itace a Rosewood, a kalmomi wajen isar da irin zane ne da wuya. Woodturning yiwu a kan wani m abu, da kuma zabi na itace ne gaba ɗaya har zuwa gare ku.
Kafa mu workpiece a cikin na'ura, daya karshen ne clamped a cikin muƙamuƙanka, da kuma sauran karshen kayan gidan wasan kwaikwayo da tailstock cibiyar. A cibiyar za a iya juyawa ko na kullum, a kowace harka, ya hanci marawa gaba alkukin. Amma shi ne har yanzu zama dole daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don zana a cikin kwanto, ba ka manta cewa jujjũyãwar da woodwork a gida na bukatar kulawa ta musamman da kuma kula don tabbatar da mu ba fice daga cikin na'ura da workpiece. Sa'an nan zabi gudun. Ga kayayyakin vytachivaniya diamita na 38 mm ne ganiya dogara sanda juyawa gudun 350 - 450 rpm. zai kara a game da sau biyu gudun da samfurin wajibi ne ga nika da polishing.
Da farko, kana bukatar ka soki da workpiece tare da dukan tsawon don haka kamar yadda har ma daga cikin farfajiya da santsi don samun madaidaicin Silinda. M m surface da ake bukata domin sa alama. All girma daga cikin zane canjawa wuri zuwa surface na workpiece. Don yin wannan, auna kashe duk kayyade tsawon kuma Yanã shigar da fensir alamomi. Sa'an nan kuma fara da na'ura da kuma a kan Rotary part sa a Crayon a alama maki, samu m madauwari iyaka. Bayan wannan aiki, za ka iya fara kara da samfurin. Amma wajibi ne a kullum saka idanu kan aiwatar da mafi alhẽri sake zuwa gane, don haka kamar yadda ba su yi wani kuskure a cikin lissafin. Woodturning - shi ne mai ban sha'awa da kuma m, tare da hakkin tsarin iya kawo mai yawa fun.