Siberian Khanate. A babban birnin kasar na Siberian Khanate. Siberian Khanate: lokacin da ya faru

A cewar Masani Wikipedia, da Siberian Khanate - mai mulkin gargajiya a jihar, wanda ya kasance a Yammacin Siberia. Yana da aka kafa a cikin tsakiyar goma sha huɗu karni. Asalin mutanen da khanate sun Turks. Yana aka kẽwayesu da Perm ƙasa, da Nogai taro Khanate na Kazan kuma Priirtyshskaya Teleuts. A arewacin kan iyakar na Siberian Khanate kai ƙananan kai na da Likitan mata River, da kuma gabashin gefe da gefe da wani taro na Pinto.

Kuma shi ne shi duka share?

Oddly isa, wannan jiha samuwar ne kusan babu bayani. All rubuta kafofin cewa sun tsira to mu kwana, ya kasance a cikin lokacin da akwai wani dangane da Siberian Khanate. Su ne yafi Cossacks memoirs, tattara tare da Archbishop Cyprian a 1622. The daidaito daga wannan bayanai bar yawa da za a so. All m labarinsa kõma sama a cikin ni'imar da Ikilisiyar Kirista da mulki daular. Duk wani takardun da musanta hukuma ka'idar, kawai hallaka. Mene ne mafi ban sha'awa, ko da zuwa wannan rana taba zo ba guda tsabar kudin na Siberian Khanate (a fili, suka gaggauta tattara, da kuma narke saukar, kamar yadda suka saba wa kullum yarda version). A gaskiya ma, quite da cynical jan na tarihin kasarmu - ba labari, wannan ya faru duk lokacin, kuma babu bukatar a duba a cikin ta acan, shi ya ishe ganin yadda karkacẽwa a events na yakin duniya na biyu, kuma wannan duk da cewa shaidu masu yawa na cewa lokaci har yanzu suna da rai .

Kuma a kan 'yan asalin mutanen Siberia ...

Masana tarihi a shiri na Chronology na ci gaba da bayyana tushen kawai a kan rubuta takardu. Don kwatanta: a cikin bayanin da tsoho wayewar na duniya, masana kimiyya sukan amfani da matsayin kafofin daga hadisan da na jama'a, da su Legends, tatsuniyoyi da sauransu, da kuma kawai a lokacin da ta je Rasha, suka tsaya a wani matsayi da bukatar ba gardama rubuta takardu da kuma duk sauran kayayyakin gargajiya: da gine-gine, ado, da makamai, ba a ma maganar da babbar tafki na bayanai baki daukar kwayar cutar daga tsara zuwa tsara - dauki ki. Me ya sa haka? Gaskiyar cewa duk wadannan kafofin ana sharply musanta hukumance yarda version na tarihi. Za mu ba ko da a bisa Rasha tatsuniyoyi, epics da Legends. Bari mu juya zuwa wani m tushen - 'yan asalin mutanen Siberia, da Far East da kuma Rasha ta Arewa. Sai dai itace cewa da suka ci gaba a cikin su hadisai game wanda ya yi kawaici a wadannan yankuna a zamanin da. Daga cikin kalmomi na matsaran tsoho al'ada: na Evenki, Chukchi, Yakuts, Khanty, Mansi kuma waɗansu da yawa - a baya ya rayu a nan bearded fari mutumin da idanu launi na sama, suka sanar da magabatan da 'yan asalin mutane da farautar, kifi, kiwo barewa da sauran dabaru, kyale su tsira a wuya yanayi na arewa. Kuma son mai yawa da labaru, amma masana kimiyya fi son su yi watsi da su. A sakamakon haka, da yawa tambayoyi, ciki har da game wanda aka sanaki da ake kira Turkish jihar? Na yi duk wannan a fili? Bayan duk, a dalilin wani rubuta kafofin na cewa lokaci.

To, da kyau, za mu gama wannan mu digression da kuma samun matsahi na saba da official version na tarihi na zamani da kuma koyi yadda za a shiga na Siberian Khanate. A mafi cewa jahilin mutum da zai kama inconsistencies da kuma bayyana zamba a cikin wannan ka'idar.

Turks of Western Siberia zuwa Mongol ci

An yi imani da cewa wadannan su ne guda Huns, wanda asali zauna a yankin na kasar Sin da kuma daga baya hijira farko a Siberia a cikin 90s BC, sa'an nan kuma wasu daga cikinsu 150 shekaru na AD - m zuwa yamma. A nan ne na biyu kalaman a cikin karni na hudu ya juyar da tsoro na dukan Turai. Bayani da aka wakilta a alfijir da wayewa, da Siberian Khanate (lokacin da ya faru shi ne ba a sani ba), kusan babu wani. Duk da haka, da tarihi G. Faizrakhmanov bada jerin farko shugabanni na wannan jiha (Ishim Khanate): Kyzyl-Ting, Devlet Yuvash, Ishim, Mamet, Kutashov, Allagul, Kuzey, Ebardul, Bakhmurov, Yahshimet, Jurack, Munchak, Yuzak, Munchak da OH mafarki. Scientist tana nufin wani irin labarinsa na wanda ya yi sa'a ya koya, amma da wuya data a kan wannan daftarin aiki babu inda. Bayar da jerin ne real, ta bayyana cewa shugabanni da aka gudanar ikon tun karshen karni na goma sha ɗaya ga 1230 ta. Last Khan daga jerin sallama zuwa Genghis Khan.

Yammacin Siberia bayan da Mongol ci

Ga kuma muka fuskanci iyakance bayani. Game da yadda ya faru da ci da mangolawa a Yammacin Siberia, kusan kome da aka sani. Za mu iya ɗauka cewa duk abin da ya kananan sojojin. Saboda haka, a kananan detachment na yakin kawai ba sa cikin aikin hukuma Mongol Tarihi. Ko da yake da sunan "Siberia" da aka ambata a cikin su takardun, sa'an nan Genghis Khan har yanzu lashe jihar. Official tarihin (misali, Peter Godunov) ce cewa bayan Genghis Khan nasara Buhari, Taibuga roƙe shi gādo ga waɗansu kõguna Tura, Irtysh da Ishim. Zuriyar Taibuga ci gaba da mallaki waɗannan ƙasashe. Kamar yadda tarihi records, Taibuga Khan ya karamin nomadic naúrar, wanda ya shiga soja na Genghis Khan.

sabon daular

Saboda haka da haihuwa daular Ishim Khanate aka katse, da kuma wani sabon gwamna. A wannan lokaci akwai wani sabon babban birnin kasar na Siberian Khanate - Tyumen, wanda za a iya fassara a matsayin "Tumen", da cewa shi ne "mutum dubu goma". A fili, Taibuga alkawarin tsaya da dũkiyõyinsu goma dubbai sojojin. A wannan bayanai Khanate ƙare. Duk da haka, da tarihi G. Faizrakhmanov, sake Magana game da ba a sani ba labarinsa kawo wani sabon jerin daga cikin shugabannin wannan jiha: Taibuga, Hodge Mar (ko Umar), Adair (tsiri da shi), kuma Yabalak (Eblak), Muhammad, Angish (Agay), Kazy (Qasim ), Ediger da Bek Bulat ( 'yan'uwa), Senbakta, Sauskan.

Tokhtamysh kuma Siberian Khanate

The Great Khan na Golden taro zo daga Blue taro, wanda zamani tare da Tyumen Yurt. Bayan da shan kashi a yakin da Vorskla River, sai ya gudu zuwa Yammacin Siberia. Abin da ya ke yi a nan, babu bayanai da aka m gangarawa cikin Siberian Khanate. Abin da aka faruwa, za mu iya kawai tsammani, domin shekara ɗari biyu da shugabanni nasara juna. Fiye ko žasa da m bayanai zo tare da isowa na Khan Kuchum a 1563.

A ci na Siberian Khanate

May 30, 1574, a babban birnin na Rasha jihar da aka haife da samfur na zamani geopolitical manufa. Ivan IV za al'amuranda haruffa lamban kira kabila stroganoff (a cikin wannan labarin, ba mu ɗauki dalilai na siyasa da kuma boye ra'ayoyi, bisa ga m events) ya mallaki ƙasar, wanda dole ne na farko da za a yi nasara da. Kuma haka ta fara wani almara na Ermak Timofeevich, wanda ya jagoranci soja kamfen a waɗannan ƙasashe. Ba za mu bayyana wannan kamfanin, shi ne da gabatar a cikin gargajiya version na tarihin kasar mu. Kamar a ce a hukumance da Siberian Khanate da aka ci nasarar a 1583. Duk da haka, Khan Kuchum ke karkashin kasa da kuma ci gaba da kai a yaƙin yaki kan invaders, haddasa Ermak kashe a wani sumame aza ta sojojin na Khan a 1584. Amma ba zai iya ajiye Khanate. A 1586 a detachment na maharba, ya aiko daga birnin, ya kammala fara Ermak kasuwanci.

Mutanen Siberian Khanate

Don takaita, sake tunani game da al'ummai inhabiting wannan kasa. Ya shi a Turkic yawan? Zai yiwu na aikin version ɓoye gaskiya daga gare mu? ..