Yadda za a yi da bincike na kalmomi a cikin abun da ke ciki

Analysis na abun da ke ciki na kalmomi (ko morphemic - da Kalmar "morpheme" cewa, ya nuna m gagarumin bangaren kalma) - a irin rabe-bincike. Its manufa - domin sanin tsarin abun da ke ciki na alama. Wancan ne, to yin daidai bincike na abun da ke ciki na kalmomi, kana bukatar ka nemo da zaɓar duk aka gyara daga wanda aka gina a wasu kalmar form. Irin wannan bincike (ba za a rikita batun tare da morphological, inda kalmar an dauke a cikin sharuddan membobinsu a wani yanki na magana), kuma ya kira morphemic.

Parsing kalmomi a kan abun da ke ciki ya kamata a fara da kafa da iyakoki da kowane morpheme, cewa wajibi ne a daidai ƙayyade da prefix, tushen, kari na baya baki, kawo karshen tushe. Amma yana da daraja tuna cewa ba kowane kalma form dole ne dauke da duk data kasance morpheme: misali, "makaranta" shi ne daga tushen (-shkol-), kari na baya baki (-n-) da kuma karshen (-S). Amma, bi da bi, (kuma shi ne ba nadiri ga zamani Rasha harshen), akwai kalmomi da cewa sun hada da dama da asalinsu, kari kafin kalma ko suffixes. Saboda haka, "steamer" yana da biyu Tushen (-par- da -hod-) a kari na baya baki (-n-) da kuma kawo karshen (-S). A "Mai ji" da aka hada da tushen (-slush-) da kuma biyu suffixes (-a- da -tel-), amma yana da wani prefix da kuma karshen wannan kalma zai zama sifili (ƙa'ida da aka bayyana a rubuce-rubuce haruffa).

Saboda haka, don yin wani gaskiya bincike na abun da ke ciki na kalmomi, shi wajibi ne don tunawa da definition na m asali da ma'ana raka'a harshe. Home morpheme wanda daukawa lexical ma'anar (watau nuna ma'anar) da kuma wani na kowa ɓangare na single-tushen kalmomi - tushen.

Alal misali, kamar yadda da cewa na gaba jerin alaka "ruwa", "na ruwa", "submarine", "Vodicka" - zai zama -water. Kalmomi ba tare da tushen a cikin Rasha harshen ba ya wanzu. Kuma a nan ne hada kawai na shi - da yawa "a guje", "cinema", "sosai", "doki", "gida".

Morpheme wanda daukan ta wuri a cikin kalma kafin tushen, da ake kira prefix da tsayi a bayan shi - kari na baya baki. A sarari yake cewa ba shi yiwuwa, don fito da wata ãyã, wanda zai dauke da kawai wannan prefix ko kari na baya baki kawai.

Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da hanya ga kayyade morphemes yin morphemic bincike na kalmomi a cikin abun da ke ciki. Akidar, prefix da kari na baya baki masana kimiyya-masana ilimin harsuna koma zuwa derivational morphemes. Wannan shi ne, irin wanda sabon kalmomi a cikin harshen images. Bugu da ƙari derivational, ya zama ruwan dare da kullum. Sun zama domin samar da salo da dama a cikin wannan alama, kuma ga magana daga nahawu ma'anar. Domin irin wannan morphemes an kawo karshen kuma wasu suffixes.

Karshen - .. Shin irin morpheme, wanda Forms da daban-daban siffofin guda kalma, kazalika da kasancewa wani nuna alama na nau'in jinsi na nahawu, yawan, harka, lokaci, da dai sauransu ka iya kawai zaɓi daga m sassa na magana.

Duk da haka, dole ne mu bambanta tsakanin kalmomi da cewa ba su da endings, da kuma wani null-kare. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, shi ba shi da da kalmar siffofin da cewa ba su canja - adverbial participle, yar bab, indeclinable sunaye, manufofi, a tsaye a kamanta digiri. A sifili ƙarewa - shi ne ba ta zaba nuna alama m kalma nahawu ma'anar. Misalai na kafa -l- suffixes za a iya amfani da nunawa baya siga fi'ilai (tafi-Th + kari na baya baki -n) -e-, ta hanyar abin da suke kafa digiri na kwatanta a manufofi da kuma adverbs (m - da karfi).

A karshe, wannan kalma na da tushe - duk da aka gyara ba tare da karshen. Za a hayin makaranta manhaja, yana yiwuwa domin sanin da tushe a matsayin wani ɓangare na Alamu ne ba kawai ba tare da karshen amma kuma ba tare da formative kari na baya baki.

Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da hanya ga kayyade morphemes, yin bincike na kalmomi a cikin abun da ke ciki. Misalai morphemic bincike:

"Forest"

1. Karshen - "th"
2. Base - da "gandun daji"
3. Akidar - "gandun daji"
4. Kari na baya baki - da "n"

"Ma'aikata"

1. Karshen - "da"
2. -Akai - "ma'aikaci"
3. Akidar - "aiki"
4. Console - "tare da"
5. Kari na baya baki - "nick"

Saboda haka, Summing up sakamakon on "Parsing kalmomi a kan abun da ke ciki", ya kamata a lura da cewa kawai ta bin wani tsari: sami karshen (idan wani), to designate da kafuwar, to kafa inda tushen (by selection na daya-tushen kalmomi), zaɓi kari na baya baki, prefix (idan wani), za ka iya kauce wa kuskure.