Modern Rasha harshen da matsayi

Modern Rasha harshen matsayin wani nau'i na kasa al'ada - shi ne ba kawai da harshe na Rasha al'umma, amma kuma da harshen al'umma wadda ta ci gaba a tarihi: yaruka, patois, jargon da sauran siffofin na jawabin al'adu.

Cikin mafi girman irin na kasa da harshen shi ne Rasha da wallafe-wallafen harshen, wanda ya bambanta daga sauran siffofin bayyana da cewa ya bisa al'ada, sarrafa, kullum dauri ga dukkan, kuma yana da fadi da zamantakewa aiki da stylistic bambancin. A wallafe-wallafen harshen ne ko da yaushe sun yi tsayayya da irin harshe na dabam yaruka. Modern Rasha harshen - a wajen kasa da kasa sadarwa da kuma hulda tsakanin mutanen Rasha Federation.

Modern Rasha wallafe-wallafen harshen - shi ne ba kawai adabi, amma kuma latsa, talabijin, rediyo, da makarantu da kuma jama'a ayyukan. Wannan shi ne da harshen daidaita, a tsare ma'anar da kuma yadda ake amfani da kalmomi, m kuskure, pronunciation da nahawu. Modern Rasha harshen da aka gabatar a biyu siffofin - baka da kuma rubuta, ne dan kadan, amma bambanta da juna, kuma daga nahawu da ƙamus daga gefe. A rubuta nau'i na da harshen da aka tsara don gani ji da fi'ili - auditory. A rubuta nau'i na syntactic da lexical hadaddun, shi ne mamaye m terminology da ƙamus, sau da yawa na kasa da kasa. Modern Rasha harshen kunshi dama sassan: ƙamus, phraseology, imin sautin harshe, orthoepy, kalma samuwar, kuskure, graphics, nahawu, ginin kalma da ilimin halittar jiki, da alamun.

A halin yanzu jihar na Rasha harshen

A cikin zamani Rasha harshen karfi da tasiri ta kafofin watsa labarai: da pronunciation dokoki da kuma yin amfani da kalmomi zama kasa m, sau da yawa salon magana da vernacular siffofin shiga cikin wani zaɓi da ilimin harsuna kullum. Kuma manufar "al'ada" a yanzu - m zabi na wani musamman pronunciation ko yin amfani da kalmomi da kuma harshen shi ne ba m firam. A halin yanzu jihar na Rasha harshen ne a hankali fara sa damuwa: harshen na kafofin watsa labarai ne da nisa daga abar, da wallafe-wallafen tunani.

Masana harshe da kuma masu bincike sun ce cewa duk canje-canje ne na halitta da kuma na al'ada da harshe faro ne tare da jama'a. A daya hannun yana da kyau: iri na murya stiffness, kan sarki, wanda suka muhimmi a cikin tafsirin da wallafe-wallafen harshen da Tarayyar Soviet lokaci. Amma, a daya hannun, daga fuska sauti irin harshe na dabam, colloquialisms da kuma kasashen waje kalmomi. Wajen samo daga waje harsuna ya zama ƙara, wanda adversely rinjayar da tsarki na 'yan qasar Rasha harshe. Na'am, lokaci ke a gaba, da kuma harshen da ya canjãwa da ci gaban al'umma, amma abu daya - da ado na magana da kasashen waje kalmomi, da sauran - asarar hadisai da kuma asarar da 'yan qasar al'adu.

Rasha wallafe-wallafen harshen - da gadon Pushkin, kuma Lermontov - babban marubuta suka yi gudummawar immensely ta zuwa ga samuwar kuma ci gaba, da Rasha da wallafe-wallafen harshen - da m daga cikin manyan Rasha al'ada, wanda shi ne na musamman a duniya. Muna bukatar mu tsare da shi da kuma hana rushewar ƙarƙashin rinjayar waje dalilai.