Hockey: tarihi na ci gaba. Tarihi na Duniya Hockey Championship

Hockey, tarihi da kuma ci gaban da aka bayyana a cikin mafi daki-daki a kasa, an wasa a tawagar wasanni, inda fafatawa a gasa, ta amfani da kulake da ya ci puck cikin abokan hamayyarsu burin. Babban siffa daga cikin taron da aka dauke su da cewa 'yan wasan dole ne kewaya ta hanyar da kankara Rink a kan skates. A farko tunanin na wasa da sanda da kuma wani ball, kwanan baya a tsakiyar zamanai. Tare da wannan, a matsayin mai raba jinsunan da aka kafa gasar yawa daga baya.

version of fitowan

Domin wannan irin wasanni kamar hockey, tarihin da aka daya daga cikin mafi takaran. Bisa ga official version na haifuwa ne da Kanad birnin Montreal. Tare da wannan yarjejeniya, ba duk zamani malamai. Gaskiyar cewa hotunan mutane da hannu a wani related video wasan a kan wani daskararre jiki na ruwa, akwai wasu zane-zane na Dutch Masters cewa nema a mayar da karni na sha shida. Duk abin da ya, Birtaniya da sojoji bayan Canada lashe a Faransa a 1763, da aka kawo a cikin kasar tare da ball hockey ciyawa. Saboda gaskiya cewa North America ne halin mai tsanani da kuma dogon winters, wasan da za a saba da gida yanayi. A sakamakon haka, mutane suka fara gasa da suke ciyarwa a kan daskararre tabkuna da koguna. Wannan kafa da aka ba slipping a farfajiya, da takalma da aka daura ga cuku cutters.

halarta a karon wasa

A sosai muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban da wasanni taka leda Montreal. Shi ne a cikin wannan birni, a Rink "Victoria", Maris 3, 1875 taka leda na farko a hukumance rubuta wasan hockey. Tarihi na yaki da aka ma nuna a wata jarida labarin mai taken Montreal Gazette. A abun da ke ciki na kowane daga cikin gasar teams kunshi tara 'yan wasa. Shell wasan ya zama wani katako Disc da ƙofofi sun talakawa duwatsu. M kayan aiki da mahalarta da aka aro daga baseball.

A farko dokoki

A cikin shekaru biyu bayan halarta a karon hockey wasa, wani rukuni na dalibai daga McGill University of Montreal ƙirƙira na farko dokokin wasan. Sun kunshi maki bakwai. A 1879, shi ya kafa wata roba wanki. A game da sauri tsiwirwirinsu Popularity, don haka a 1883, da aka gabatar a shekara-shekara Winter Carnival a Montreal. Wani bayan shekaru biyu, Canadians suna da kafa mai son jam'iyya a cikin wannan wasa.

A 1886 an streamlined, inganta da kuma aka buga dokoki na wasan hockey. A labarin da ke cewa na farko wanda ya rubuta su, ya zama R. Smith. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ba su sãɓã wa jũna mai yawa daga cikin na zamani version. Daga yanzu, duka biyu teams da gasa bakwai 'yan wasa. Sun kasance sũ ne da mai tsaron gida, da raya da kuma gaban kare, uku maharan da daya Rover (da karfi hockey player da suka fi cin kwallo a raga). Sinadaran for wasan ya canza ba. The kawai idan akwai inda maye da aka yi niyyar zartarwa, wani player rauni. A wannan alamomin domin ta aiwatar ne yarda da sabani cikin tawagar.

Stanley Cup

A shahararsa na wasanni ya ci gaba da girma. A 1893, babbar gwamnar kasar Canada Ubangiji Frederick Artur Stenli sayi kofin cewa kama wani inverted dala cewa kunshi wani azurfa zobe. Ya aka bayar da zakara na kasar a cikin wannan wasa kamar hockey. A tarihin wannan wasa sani mafi babbar ganima. Da farko, domin shi zai iya yaqi ko da masoya. Tun 1927, da hakkin ya mallaki Stanley Cup takaran da wakilan majalisar Hockey League.

Juyin juya halin Musulunci sababbin abubuwa

A tarihin kankara hockey a farkon karni na ashirin da aka halin da m sababbin abubuwa. A musamman, a 1900 a ƙofofin fara kafa tashar wutar lantarki, don haka da cewa yawan rigingimu game da gidan ya toshe Gol kusan rage wa sifili. Tun da karfe fito makale a bakinsa hukunci da shi na farko canza zuwa kararrawa, kuma ko da daga baya - a kan roba takwaransa. To, akwai mutane da fuska-kashe da puck. Domin kara gudu da kuma nisha, aka yanke shawarar a 1910 don ba da damar maye a cikin shakka daga wasan. A shirin na 'yan'uwa uku, Patrick, hockey' yan wasa suka fara sanya lambobi, da Golan da aka yarda ka dauki your kankara skates da kuma 'yan wasa - ya ba da ball gaba. Haka kuma, sun samarwa rage tsawon lokacin wasan uku lokaci na minti ashirin.

International Ice Hockey Federation ƙa'ida amince da dokokin wasan a 1911. Dalili na Kanad samfurin da aka dauka. A shekara ta 1929, tawagar ta Goalkeeper, "Montreal Merunz" Clint Benedict aka farko amfani mask. Shekaru biyar bayan shi hukuma gabatar mulki ko kwatsam mutuwa. Multi-launin hasken wuta tare da wata alamar ban tsoro ga wani cikakken lissafin kudi a raga fara da za a yi amfani a 1945. A daidai wannan lokaci da dokokin gyara zuwa sau uku, kuna hukunta.

A farko fagen fama

A tarihin hockey ne mai wuya ba tare da gina dace kayayyakin more rayuwa. Da farko ta gasar fagen fama don wakiltar wata halitta kankara rinks. Saboda haka shi ba ya narke a cikin ganuwar gine-gine da aka yi rata ta hanyar abin da na shigowa sanyi iska a ciki. A 1899 a Montreal, shi gina na farko na tsere kan Rink tare da wucin gadi Turf. A cikin thirties karni na ashirin da a Canada da Amurka fara da za a gina fairly manyan fagen fama. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri na su a lokacin shi ne "Sports Palace" da aka gina a Chicago a 1938. Arena yana da dubu 15 kujeru.

A farko sana'a tawagar da league

A shekara ta 1904, Canada halicci duniya ta farko sana'a tawagar kwallon gora. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a lokaci guda da aka yanke shawarar komawa zuwa wani sabon game da tsarin, bisa ga abin da wani ɓangare na kowane daga cikin mahalarta na wasan kunshi 'yan wasa shida. Bugu da ƙari, gyarawa da kuma misali sized yanki 56h26 mita. Shekaru hudu bayan da kwararru karshe aka rabu da magoya.

A farkon karni na ashirin da a Turai shi ya zama mai Popular wasanni kamar hockey. A tarihin ta ci gaba a Old World ne a hukumance Dates baya ga 1908. A sa'an nan a cikin Congress a Paris aka kafa ta kasa da kasa ga cewa wasanni. Yana kunshi da farko ya hada da jihohi hudu - Great Britain, Belgium, Switzerland da Faransa. A Kanad Hockey Association zo shekaru hudu daga baya.

National Hockey League (NHL) da aka kafa a 1917. Very da sauri ya zama shugaban a duniya. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, domin akwai mafi kyau da 'yan wasan. Haka kuma, mafi kyau a raga a tarihin hockey, ayan sanƙarar da shi a cikin NHL.

gasa

A farko na kasa da kasa daidaita tsakanin Amirka ta Arewa da kuma Turai, a tsarin na aikin hukuma gasa da ya faru a 1920. Sa'an nan Kanad tawagar lashe tawagar na United Kingdom. Ya kamata a lura da cewa tarihi na duniya kankara hockey gasar Dates baya ga gasar wasannin Olympics, da cin nasara wanda kuma aka gudanar da suna daga cikin karfi a duniya. Gasa da aka rabu da juna, kuma ya kasance m kawai a shekarar 1992. A daidai wannan lokaci kasa da kasa ya yanke shawarar kawar da Turai Championship.

The sosai tarihi na gasar duniya a hockey sani dama siffofin gasar. Asalinsu gasar ya faru a kan kofin tsarin, da kuma daga baya - a cikin da'irar (a daya ko fiye, saukarwa). A tsawon lokaci, akwai kuma wasanni a kan jirgin - "playoffs." Yawan kungiyar mambobin jeri daga takwas zuwa goma sha shida.

Rasha hockey

Yanzu hukumance yarda da cewa tarihi na hockey a Rasha ya fara Disamba 22, 1946. Cewa wannan rana, wani yawan Soviet birane, na farko ashana na kasa gasar. A 1954, wata tawagar daga Tarayyar Soviet babban rabo halarta a karon a gasar cin kofin duniya, bayan ya doke da Canadians a wasan karshe. A cikin nineties karni na karshe saboda rashin zaman lafiyar da yawa 'yan wasa tafi bauta wa kasashen waje a cikin kasar.

A tarihin Rasha tawagar kwallon gora na sani mai yawa kasawa da kuma nasarori. The title of karfi tawagar a duniya, ta fi lashe a 1993. Duk da haka, na gaba suna daga cikin magoya ya jira shekara goma sha biyar. Yanzu da Rasha tawagar yana wajaba a dauki daya daga cikin karfi a duniya da kuma consistently nuna sakamako mai kyau.

ban sha'awa facts

Saboda haka yayin da wasa da puck ba Spring, shi ne daskarewa kafin wasan.

Mafi yawan 'yan wasa da suka rasa akalla daya hakori a lokacin wasanni.

Na farko da burin da aka square.

Airspeed hockey dako iya isa matakin na 193 km / h.

Yanzu washers ake yi na vulcanized roba.

Bandy

Tarihi bandy Dates baya ga tsakiyar karni na karshe. A zamani fassarar wannan irin wasanni ne a tawagar wasan a kan kankara, a cikin abin da za ka bukatar ka tsaya don score kwallon a cikin ragar abokan hamayyarsu. Ga shi yana amfani da rectangular yanki, wanda yake shi ne iyakar size of 110h65 mita. Match kunshi biyu lokaci na minti 45. A abun da ke ciki na kowane tawagar hada da goma sha 'yan wasa (ciki har da 4 kayayyakin da 1 golan). Ya kamata a lura cewa yawan mayewa ba a iyakance. Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa daga cikin dokoki a cikin wannan wasa shi ne cewa player wanda yake a cikin abokan hamayyarsu da rabi na filin kanta (ba ciki har da mai tsaron gida), kai da ball ba isa. Duk abin da ya, wannan irin hockey ba kamar yadda rare kamar yadda shi ne wani nau'i ne na hockey.