Woodworking inji tare da nasa hannun: wani cikakken bayanin da yi

Wood - wani gini abu da ya ko da yaushe a bukatar. Tare da ci gaba na fasaha akwai mutane da yawa daban-daban kayan aikin da kayan aiki (ciki har da kayayyakin aiki), ta hanyar da shi ne zai yiwu, don samar da kayayyakin aiki ba tare da yawa kokarin, tare da high ainihin kuma m ɓata lokaci. Daya daga cikin mafi rare na'urorin a cikin wannan jerin ne m woodworking na'ura. Hannãyensu su sa shi quite real, da kuma yadda daidai da su aiwatar da wannan ra'ayin, gaya mana a yau ta labarin.

game da zane

Amma, da woodworking inji shi ne ba wani hadadden high-tech kaya. Its zane ne quite sauki, a wasu lokuta ma a classic, don haka da matsaloli tare da yi ne sau da yawa wani wanda akwai. Idan akai la'akari da ciki na kayan aiki, ya kamata a lura da cewa sabon shugaban ba za a iya sanya kaina, saboda wannan kashi ne unusable. Saboda haka, wasu sassa dole ne a ba da umarnin daga masana - don haka shi za a yi sauri kuma mafi m.

Amma welded sadarwa, ta hanyar yin woodworking inji da hannuwansu (zane, mafi daidai, schematics na wannan na'urar aka nuna a hoto №2), ba za ka bukatar da sabis na sana'a walda. Haka kuma, wasu daga cikin zane sarari iya maye gurbin rivets ko Threaded sadarwa.

Game da kayan

Dukkan manyan aka gyara na da na'ura za a sanya yafi na high quality-karfe kayayyakin. Saboda shi ya sa bim, da ginshiƙai, da katakanta. By yi, mun duba duk cikakkun bayanai, amma kafin na gaya maka yadda za a samar da woodworking inji da hannuwansu, ba daya yanki na shawara. A yi abubuwa kamar frame kusurwa da kuma kwana bayan nadawa lamba sanya kyawawa fasaha rawar soja rami a kan foldable shiryayye. Na farko, da ba shakka shi ne kananan rawar soja (game da 4-5 mm a diamita), sa'an nan ya fi girma (9-10 mm). Bayan nan, shiryayye ne yanka da ake kira sandan (dama alwatika) da kuma workpiece an lankwasa nasara. Saboda haka, inji woodworking duniya, tare da nasa hannun sanya, zai yi sosai m, kuma daidai tsarin (a wasu lokuta yana da kusan ba zai yiwu a rarrabe daga factory takwarorinsu). Kuma yanzu a more daki-daki game da matakai na yi.

umurci

To, yãya kuke yin woodworking lathe inji da hannuwansu? Abu na farko da muke bukata don tsara shirin da kuma yin tushe daga cikin kayan aiki, watau ta cikin firam. Yana zai kunshi biyu karfe Frames da alaka da juna a cikin kasa daga cikin goyon bayan karkashin mota, kuma a saman - kusoshi. Duk wadannan bayanai za a yi na karfe kwana. A frame da yake a kan tsaye mambobi da kuma babba rabo daga gare shi ne mai ƙayyadadden ajali tebur. Kamar yadda fasteners ga karshen don amfani na musamman katako-gefe-mashaya. A iyakar bim aka saka ƙafafun. Saboda su nauyi inji za a iya sauƙi koma cikin gabatarwa daga wuri daya zuwa wani.

Don tsayar da aikin inji saka a kan karfe gammaye da threaded domkratikov. Recent saka kusa da ƙafafun a kan iyakar da bim. A cikin shimfiɗar jariri, wanda ya samar da da bel da tashin hankali da aka shigar da wani lantarki mota. Game da mota ikon, sa'an nan ga woodworking inji isasshen gogayya naúrar damar 1.5-2 kilowatts a rotational gudun akalla 1500 rpm. Don fara da engine a cikin makirci kamata hada da wani capacitor naúrar. Akwatin da biyu saka a cikin sama ɓangare na na'ura firam.

Kamar yadda kara sanya woodworking inji da hannuwansu? A mataki na gaba da firam bango rufe 1.5 mm takardar karfe, kuma aka shigar cikin karkatacciya masauki. All zanen gado suna haɗe zuwa frame tare da rivets.

Shin woodworking inji tare da nasa hannun: a kan babban ɓangare na na'ura

Babban abubuwa na wannan kayan aiki - a aikin tebur da kuma yankan kai. Mun fara da na farko daya. Desk aka sanya na duralumin karfe da kuma kunshi hudu faranti mirroring. All takware a su m, tsaurin gefuna da tsakiyar kashi ake yi a cikin 30 digiri gangara cike da baƙin ciki. A karkashin raya farantin ƙulla wani 1.5-millimeter tube.

Game da sabon shugaban, shi ya kamata a tuna da nan sun hada da wani aiki inji shi ne babban bangaren na inji bangare, wato shi kayyade inganci da gudun aiki na katako workpieces. Saboda haka, sanya shi da hannuwanku kamata ba - yi kyau kansa, daga masana, da kuma a lokaci guda yi wani tsari a kan tailstock tare da cibiyar.

A zane kuma siffofi da wani woodworking na'ura da kuma musamman drum shaft da cantilevered iyakar a ball bearings. A da shi za ka bukatar ka shigar da hudu da wukake, kuma kowane daga cikinsu ya zama guda lamba (4) na sabon ruwan wukake.

Mun kada woodworking inji da hannuwansu - wani madauwari saw da kuma dagawa tebur

A daya ƙarshen shaft da aka saka a drive kura bel watsa, na biyu - haše-haše da kuma kayan aikin da za su ƙwarai bunkasa aikin woodworking na'ura. Madauwari sawa yana gyarawa tsakanin biyu faranti (abutment da clamping). Lokacin aiki tare da kayan aiki kamata kula da dagawa tebur. Its girma ne kama da girma daga cikin tebur. Dagawa da ragewan daga cikin kashi za a za'ayi ta hanyar ta firam zuwa inji firam. The zane na penultimate details iya zama daban-daban. Sau da yawa, duk da haka, firam yana sanya a kan tushen da lokacin da katako ake welded zuwa saman uprights. A kan farantin na daga tebur da aka kafa tare da jagora Tashoshi. Its shigar a wata qaddara kwana (45 digiri) don su iya skew da preform yanki.

ƙarshe

All mu dagawa tebur, duk da haka, kamar yadda dukan inji aka samu nasarar kera. Domin saukaka, da firam za a iya saka maimakon na daga tebur prefix, amma wannan ne yake aikata kawai lokacin da kake aiki tare da wani musamman dogon workpieces. A wannan mataki, wannan tambaya da yadda za a yi woodworking inji da hannuwansu, za a iya daukan rufe.