War, Turkey: jerin, description, tarihi da kuma sakamakon. A yakin basasa a Turkey ta tarihi, ban sha'awa da kuma facts sakamakon

War, Turkey - daya daga cikin mafi dacewa da kuma ban sha'awa batutuwa ba kawai a tarihi kimiyya, amma kuma a cikin zamani kimiyyar siyasa. Domin da dama ƙarni wannan kasa, wanda shi ne ainihin Ottoman Empire sun kaddamar da yaki a fannoni daban daban, ciki har da a Turai. A binciken da wannan matsala yale mu mu fahimci yawa daga cikin hakikar da rayuwarka ta halin yanzu na jihar.

The yaki ga iyakar kudancin

A sakamakon da adawa na kasar zuwa daular shi ne na farko yaki tare da Turkey, wanda ya faru a 1568-1570-ies. The Sultan kokarin kama Astrakhan, wanda ya kasance daga cikin Moscow State. A lokaci guda yi na canal fara tsakanin Volga da Don. Duk da haka, wannan yunkuri na Turkish gefe zuwa ƙarfafa matsayinsu a bakin kogin na farko kare a faduwa: aiko daga babban birnin kasar na Rasha detachment tilasta makiya tada kewaye, da kuma jiragen ruwa da aka rasa a cikin wani hadari.

Na biyu yaki tare da Turkey da ya faru a 1672-1681, bi da bi. Sa'an nan sarkin daular kokarin karfafa matsayinsu a cikin Dama-Bank Ukraine. Hetman aka ayyana a talakansa na Sultan, bayan dan lokaci da biyu suka tafi in yi yaƙi da Poland. Sa'an nan Moscow ayyana yaki kan sarki, domin kare matsayinsu a cikin hagu-banki Ukraine. Babban gwagwarmaya da aka ɓullo da ga hetman babban birnin kasar Chigirin cewa alternately shige shi hannu da hannu. A karshen, sojojin Rasha da aka tilasta fita daga can, amma Moscow ya kiyaye da baya matsayi, yayin da sultan aka karfafa a cikin Hetman ta rarraba.

A gwagwarmayar samun teku

The yaki tsakanin Turkiya da kuma kasashen Turai sun kasance a cikin 1686-1700 shekara. A wannan lokaci, da nahiyar da aka kafa Tsarki League for hadin gwiwa gwagwarmaya. Our asar ta shiga wannan alliance, da kuma a 1686 da kuma shekarar 1689, sojojin Rasha a karkashin umurnin Golitsyn sanya wani tafiya zuwa Crimea, wanda, duk da haka, sun kasance m. Duk da haka, shekaru shida baya, Bitrus na ɗauki Azov, wanda aka annexed zuwa karkarar kasar mu.

The yaki tsakanin Turkiya da kuma Rasha da aka yafi da alaka da so na karshe don samun dama ga ci gaba ta rundunar jiragen a kudu Coast. Wannan ya na muhimmancin gaske ga fadar gwamnatin, wanda a 1735 aika sojojin Rasha a karkashin umurnin B. Minich a Crimea. A farko, sojojin sarrafa samu nasarar, shi gudanar ya kama da dama daga birãnensu, amma saboda da barkewar annobar, ta tilasta koma baya. M events fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa, da kuma a kan cewa gaba, wanda sanya kasar mu ally Austria, wanda ya gaza hambarar da Turks daga mukaminsu. A sakamakon haka, Rasha ta ba ta kai burin, amma ya bar Azov.

Catherine ta lokaci

Turkish War a cikin biyu da rabi na 18th karni kasance ba haka ba nasara a wannan kasa. Shi ne a cikin shakka daga biyu nasara kamfanoni a Rasha tsiwirwirinsu samun Black Sea, da kuma karfafa ta ta Coast, da ciwon da hakkin ya kiyaye jiragen ruwa a nan. Ya mai girma nasara, wanda ya tabbatar da matsayinsa na matasa daular a kudancin yankin. A rikici ya fara saboda da'awar daga cikin Sultan cewa sojojin Rasha suka haye kan iyakokin jihar tasa. Da farko, sojojin Rasha sun ba da kyau da kuma ta fice. Duk da haka, a cikin 1770 da suka gudanar ya isa Danube, da kuma Rasha rundunar lashe a yawan cin nasarar yaki a kan teku. Babbar nasarar da aka miƙa mulki na Crimea karkashin protectorate na Rasha. Bugu da kari, wani yawan yankuna tsakanin koguna tafi kasar mu.

Goma sha uku shekaru daga baya wani yaki ya barke tsakanin jihohin, sakamakon wanda ya tabbatar da nasara da kuma sabon yankin samu a kasar. Bisa ga yarjejeniyar da Jassy, da sashin karshe an sanya wa Empire, kamar yadda ya janye wani yawan Danubian mulkoki. Wadannan biyu wars ƙarfafa matsayi na kasar mu a matsayin Maritime iko. Tun daga lokacin ta lashe hakkin ya ci gaba da jiragen ruwa a kan teku, shi ya muhimmanci fadada yankinsu a kudu.

Rikice-rikice a cikin karni na 19th

Goma sha biyu Rasha da Turkiya wars na da alaka da 'yan adawa ga mallaki kudancin yankunan da kuma teku, wanda ya dabarun muhimmancin duka biyu, al'ummai. A farkon karni dalilin wani sabon adawa ya shiga tsakanin na Turkish gefe a cikin harkokin na Danubian mulkoki, wanda shugabanni da aka cire daga kan mulki ba tare da wata yarjejeniya tare da kawayenta. Wannan mataki da aka dauka a instigation na Faransa gwamnati, wanda aka lasafta su jinkirta da sojojin na Rasha sojojin daga Turai wasan kwaikwayo da yadda ake gudanar. A sakamakon da dogon rikici, wanda ya dauki tsawon shekaru shida, da Turkish gefe ki Bessarabia, da kuma Danubian mulkoki tsiwirwirinsu cin gashin.

A cikin shekaru 1828-1829 akwai wani sabon yaki tsakanin jihohi. A wannan lokaci, da kai tsaye hanyar da yaki aiki a matsayin Greek 'yancin kai. Rasha shiga Faransa da kuma Birtaniya al'ada. Ikon Authority sanar Girka da kuma gabashin tekun na Black Sea ya tashi zuwa kasar mu.

A gwagwarmaya a tsakiyar karni

Rasha ta yaki da Turkey zai ci gaba a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na 19th. A mafi tsanani adawa faru a 1853-1856, bi da bi. Nicholas na nemi da a saki na Balkan jihohin daga Ottoman mamayar da kuma, saboda haka, duk da ikon haifar da wani anti-Russian alliance daga cikin manyan Turai iko, ya aiko da sojojin a cikin Danubian mulkoki, a mayar da martani ga sultan ayyana yaki kan kasar mu.

Da farko, da m rundunar lashe wata nasara ba, amma na gaba shekara ta shãmakace a cikin rikici, Birtaniya da kuma Faransa, bayan da Rasha sojojin fara sha kashi. Duk da jaruntakar kewaye da Sevastopol, da Turks tsiwirwirinsu na sama hannu. A musamman alama ce ta wannan gwagwarmaya ta cewa soja mataki tafi a kan Black Sea Coast, da tekun Pacific da kuma fadar White Sea. A sakamakon shan kashi na Rasha rasa da dama don kiyaye jiragen ruwa a tekun Black Sea Coast, da kuma rasa wasu daga ta Holdings.

Recent kamfen

War tsakanin Rasha da kuma Turkey ya shafi moriyar ba kawai daga cikin wadannan kasashe har ma a wasu jihohi. Next rikici ya faru a zamanin Alexander II. Wannan lokaci da Rasha sojojin lashe jerin babban nasarori, a sakamakon wanda kasar ta sake kõma da hakkin ya ci gaba da jiragen ruwa a tekun Black Sea, fal kasar mu koma wasu yankuna sanaki Armenia da kuma Georgians. A karshe adawa ya faru a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. Duk da cewa da Rasha sojojin lashe a yawan cin nasarar yaki da koma m, duk da haka, wadannan yankunan ba a haɗe zuwa Soviet Rasha. Babban sakamakon wannan gwagwarmaya ya kamata a gani a matsayin rushewar biyu dauloli.

Independence Movement

Turkish War of Independence ci gaba a 1919-1923, bi da bi. Yana da aka karkashin jagorancin Mustafa Kemal, wanda ya koma da kasa dakarun kan invaders, wanda kãma wani babban bangare na kasar. Shi ne da jihar a matsayin na hannun daman Jamus a sansanin daga mãsu hasãra, kuma ya tilasta yarda da sharuddan da tsaida wutar yaƙi, bisa ga abin da Entente shagaltar da filin. Abubuwan da suka faru ya fara da zama na Greek sojojin na birnin Izmir. Wadannan da sojojin Faransa ma sun sauka a kan sashin. Wannan ya sa Yunƙurin na National Liberation Movement, karkashin jagorancin Kemal Ataturk.

Events a kan gabashi da yammacin fronts

Turkish War, tarihin wanda aka nasaba, Rasha, ci gaba a cikin karni na 20th. New gwamnatin sa ran a cikin na farko wuri don kare kansu daga Armenian gefe. A Turks ga gaci da hannu a yarjejeniya tare da Soviet ikon aminci. Sai ya zama mai muhimmanci aukuwa ga kasashen biyu, kamar yadda suka siyasa ware a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama. Bayan haka, Kemal mayar da hankali dukan sojojin da 'yanci na Konstantinoful, wanda aka shagaltar da ta majiɓinta. A karshe yunkurin samar da wata sabuwar gwamnati, amma ba su yi nasara, tun lokacin da babbar ɓangare na Turks koma gefe na National Liberation gaban Ataturk.

War tare da Faransa

A 1916-1921 shekaru na Turkish sojojin tsayar Faransa sojojin, zaunar a ƙasar Kilikiya. A yi yãƙi ya tafi tare da sãɓãwar launukansa nasara, da kuma kawai bayan da Helenawa aka tsaya, Kemal koma mataki. Duk da haka, nasarar da aka fi mayar gyarawa ta hanyar yin shawarwari, a lokacin da bangarorin biyu ya kasa isa yarjejeniya. Wannan ya yiwu ne da godiya ga gaskiya cewa Faransa na kudi, da kuma kasashen biyu sun sha'awar maido da dangantakar da aka kashe a cikin Turkish tattalin arzikin. Babban sakamakon da gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai da aka abolition na Sultan da canji na jihar cikin wani m wadanda mutane jamhuriyar.

A halin yanzu halin da ake ciki

Zamantakewa da siyasa halin da ake ciki a kasar a yau ya kasance musamman siga. Daya daga cikin mafi latsa matsaloli - ne tambaya na Kurdish yawan jama'a, wanda shi ne riga da dama da suka gabata fada domin nasu jihar. Bisa abubuwan kwanan nan, da yawa siyasa manazarta jayayya da cewa akwai wani real yakin basasa a Turkiyya. Yana aggravates halin da ake ciki kuma har da cewa a wata kasa da cewa shi ne wadanda mutane jiha, Musulunci ta wuri ne har yanzu karfi isa, kuma kiwata a yawan sabani tsakanin hukuma kudi da kuma yanayi na wani sashe na al'ummar jihar.

Don takaice, zamu iya cewa mafi ban sha'awa abu a cikin sama events ne da cewa bayan farkon karni na 20th tsakanin kasar mu da kuma Turkiyya jihar shi ba amfani da makamai rikici. Yau ne wata damuwa da halin da ake ciki ciki a kasar, wanda ya ba da filaye ce wasu masana da cewa akwai wani yakin basasa a kasar Turkiyya.