Abin da shi ne mafi girma Phoenician birni?

Phenicia yana da wani muhimmin wuri a cikin tarihin duniya. Wannan jiha miƙa daga Misira zuwa ƙasar Bagadaza, da aka dace located a gabashin tudu na Bahar Rum. Da mazaunan ƙasar sun iya ƙirƙirar sosai raya wayewa da crafts, arziki da al'adu da kuma Maritime cinikayya. Phoenicians rubuce-rubuce ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin rubuce a cikin tarihin ɗan adam. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa shi ne sun fi mayar rinjayi da samuwar da Girkanci haruffa. Zenith Phoenician wayewa faru a cikin shekaru 1200-800 BC.

The most Phoenician birni

Irin wannan definition za a iya amfani da su da dama muhimman cibiyoyi na zamanin d Rum Coast. Domin quite lokaci mai tsawo da wanzuwar wata wayewa daban-daban birane kai unprecedented ci gaba da raguwa. Saboda haka, mafi girma Phoenician birni a baya lokacin - shi ne Sidon. Ya aka daga baya ya yi husufi da Taya da musamman da Littafi Mai Tsarki.

Sidon

Dũkiyarsu da kuma ikon da wannan tsoho Phoenician birni, kamar sauran na wayewa aka bukata m kasuwanci dangantakar da aiki seaborne cinikayya. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, da na Sidon a wani mataki ne mai muhimmanci cibiyar, a tarihin duniya a wasu sana'o'i. Alal misali, gilashin da aka samar, kazalika da shunayya Paint, kuma daga baya kai wani babban na tagulla da simintin da kuma kayan ado shawara. Tuni a cikin XV-XIV ƙarni Sidon ne wani muhimmin cibiyar al'adu.

Byblos

Ya aka sani tun da IV Millennium BC. Duk da haka, da gaskiya flowering na cibiyar ya fara da karshen na II Millennium da dade har zuwa nasarar Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Wannan shi ne mafi girma Phoenician birni da aka akai-akai da aka ambata a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki cewa an kira akwai Gebalom. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa wannan tashar jirgin ruwa a Ancient Girka shigo Papyrus, me ya sa a cikin tarihin duniya, da sunan "Byblos", wanda ya ba da, bi da bi, shi ne mafi shahara da sunan a duniya na littafin.

A mafi girma a birnin na Phoenician wayewa bace

A Phoenicians, Helenawa, kuma daga baya a matsayin sosai rayayye fadada da kasancewar a cikin Rum ta da tushe na shafi. Sha'awa, wasu daga cikin Phoenician birane fara a matsayin mulkin mallaka shiri tafi daga uwar ƙasa, ƙarshe ya juya kansu a iko birnin jihar. Mafi shahara daga cikin wadannan ne Carthage. A mafi cancantar abokin gaba na Roma da ya kai shi dogon Punic War a III-II ƙarni BC. A birnin da aka kafa ta mulkin mallaka daga irin ƙarshen IX karni BC. Bayan wani gagarumin raguwa na tsohon tasiri a Rum Phoenician Carthage yiwu ga reassign kansu jiya Phoenician mazauna. Tuni a cikin III karni BC, shi ya zama mafi girma jama'a ilimi ko'ina cikin yankin yammacin Rum. Ya subordinated zuwa Arewacin Afrika, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, Southern Spain. Duk da haka, Carthage fuskanci wani cancanci abokin wa kansu ko da a fuskar wani matashi Roman Jamhuriyar. A jerin wars tare da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na nasarar sa kawo karshen mamayar da Phoenicians a cikin Rum karshe.