Wannan nazarin kimiyya hippology? Kalma game da dawakai

The m bil'adama motsa daga yanayi, da kasa da talakawan dan kasa ya san kuma ya ambaci da shi. Alal misali, cewa ya yi nazarin kimiyya hippology, kada ku ce, kowa da kowa. Kuma da yawa ba su ma san cewa akwai. Fiye ko žasa da ilimi da mutum zai iya tsammani batun kwayoyin halitta daga cikin sunan kimiyya - amma a cikin wani shekaru kunkuntar specialization mutane da ilmi, ba alaka su kai tsaye da ayyukan, zama kasa. Haka kuma, hanzari takaita da darajõji daga waɗanda suka iya cewa nazarin kimiyya hippology ko abin da suke aikatãwa ichthyologists. Domin mafi dai kawai ba a sani ba, albeit da kyau kara kalmomi.

tarihi hippology

A halin yanzu, Semi-hukuma tarihi na wannan kimiyya yana da kusan dubu uku shekaru, ko da yake shi samu ta ba da sunan a duk shekara ɗari shida da suka wuce. Tun hippology - da kimiyya da dawakai, a dukan lokaci kuma, har dabba ya akai abokin da mai da muhimmanci sosai mutum, shi ne ci gaba da raya da kuma inganta. A farko records ake magana a kai hippology, kwanan baya da yawa daruruwan shekaru kafin mu zamanin. Hakika, da msar tambayar data kunshe ne a cikin su ne kananan, amma m lura a hankali safeguarded da kuma bincikar. Su yafi damu da amfani da dawakai, su dressage da kuma na waje - external data.

Tare da bincike bukatun kan dawakai branched fita a kan lokaci. By marigayi 19th karni, suka fara hada da asalin da doki da kuma da na halitta juyin halitta, Physiology, Anatomy, nazarin halittu siffofin na haifuwa, da samuwar resistant jinsunan da kuma rike tribal halaye.

Tun hippology - da kimiyya na hawa, da sunan kafa daga m Greek kalmomi. Hippos fassara nufin doki, da kuma tambura - koyar game da shi (cikin wata kalma don kalmar translation "kalma").

Hippology a Rasha

Muddin doki ya mai muhimmanci bangaren na fannoni daban daban da na tattalin arziki, kimiyya da Rasha ikon expanses ba kawai ci gaba da taki da duniya, amma a wasu hanyoyi shi ne ko da gaba. Hippology ya kasance wajibi batu ga shugabanni da cadets na manyan bindigogi da kuma sojan doki da sojoji da kuma makarantu. Directional kiwo aiki ya wadãtar da duniya mai yawa musamman breeds na dawakai (misali, Orlov trotters da zuwa wannan rana suna mai daraja a cikin shayarwa).

Duk da haka, bayan yakin duniya na hippology hankali ya fara bace daga Rasha yankuna. A halin yanzu halin da ake ciki shi ne irin abin da shi ne ya koyar da wani sosai truncated nau'i ne kawai don dabbobi dalibai, da kuma bisa ga data buga a cikin 60s. A m harka: ga alama cewa karshen, wanda na tabbata san cewa karantar kimiyya hippology, kuma masani a cikin hawa, ya mai almara kwamandan Budyonny, karkashin editorship na wadda aka saki biyar-girma "Littafi na doki", wanda yana dauke da mafi cikakken a lokacin Hippology data. Tun lokacin da sojojin doki daina za a warware ta soja da karfi, da dawakai, a cikin filayen maye gurbinsu tractors da kuma hadawa, da kimiyya na su ya kusan ba dole ba.

Wannan nazarin kimiyya hippology

A} asashen waje da ilmi game da dawakai ƙaunar da lahira ga nazarin su tsaya a waje, albeit a mafi suna fadin tsarin shekaru da suka wuce. Duk da haka, yanzu, tana goyon baya da dama yankunan da sha'awa a kan dawakai:

1. Tiyata da dawakai karatu sosai. Amma ta bincike ba ya hana: cikin masana kimiyya da sha'awar a cikin tasiri a kan tsarin da dabba da dama dalilai.
2. Physiology an yi karatu, yafi ta fuskar irin halaye da kuma mataki na fitness ga wani makasudi.
3. Kiwo aiki, samar da sabon breeds, bukaci fiye da wasu.
4. Duk da raguwa a daji doki yawan a duniya, da kuma doki sa a kan racetracks da kiwo awaki. Masana kimiyya a kan dawakai tsunduma a cikin ci gaban daidai rage cin abinci, mai rai yanayi da kuma kula ga dawakai.
5. A kan dawakai, kuma yana da rassansa a dabbobi magani: da magani daga dawakai ya shafi abubuwa da yawa tausasãwa kuma nuances.

Quite sabon ne amfani da dawakai da magani daga hadaddun da cututtukan yara, kamar cerebral palsy. Shi ne ake kira hippotherapy, da kuma a kan dawakai bayyana tsakanin zoopsychologists specialization alhakin kafa na lambobi tsakanin mutum da dabba.

kwatance hippology

A kasar mu, kimiyya hippology (photo sama da abu) aka fi sani da a karkashin sunan doki kiwo, wanda, bi da bi, yana da inda da dama:

• kiwo - waddan data kasance jinsunan a yarda da tsarki na jini. irin dawakai ne Popular a matsayin fitarwa na kaya;
• rabochepolzovatelskoe ko da yake kamar gona da dabbobi doki ya dade tun rasa ta muhimmanci a zaman kansa gidaje da kuma a cikin steppe bangarori wasu muhimmancin dawakai sun riƙe.
• m - naman doki, ko na baya cikin sharuddan nama da naman alade, amma duk da haka shi ne mai muhimmanci da samfurin yadu a yi amfani tsiran samarwa;
• Wasanni: kiwo, da horo da kuma shirye-shiryen da babban mahalarta a cikin wasannin gasar - dawakai.

zai yiwu ra'ayoyi

Yana da bakin ciki, amma shi ne dawakai sake zama wani muhimmin ɓangare na rayuwar mutum, hippology, da kimiyya da dawakai, ba za a sake haihuwarsu. Wasu fadakarwa ne: ba haka ba da dadewa bayyana mai kyau tutorial a kan dawakai I. Hienkinoy. Kuma a kan dawakai kaucewa rasa a data kasance konnozavodcheskih Enterprises. Duk da haka, mafi m, da kimiyya da dawakai zai ci gaba sannu a hankali bace daga cikin na zamani a duniya.