Cathedral na Gaske Shelar - tarihi abin tunawa Moscow

Cathedral na Gaske Shelar yana mai tsawo da kuma hadadden tarihi. Shi ne mai girma abin tunawa na tarihi da kuma gine da dama epochs, da ciwon fuskarsa. Shahararren babban coci da aka sirri Haikalin Rasha tsars da grand shugabanninsu.

Its mafi tsufa kashi da aka gina a cikin marigayi goma sha huɗu karni, da kuma latest - a cikin karni na sha tara. A cikin bayanin da tarihi na karni na sha tara, da haikalin ya ba rubuce labaru game da gina wani karamin katako coci, da aka sani da Gaske Shelar. Its gina Prince Andrei Alexandrovich, ɗan Aleksandra Nevskogo, a 1291. A wannan lokaci a Moscow mulki ya'yan sarakuna iyali, da kuma kotun da ya zama wani coci. Duk da haka, a hukumance da Gaske Shelar Cathedral aka ambata a cikin tarihin kawai a 1397. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa masana tarihi da masu bincike yi imani da cewa dutse Cathedral na Gaske Shelar da aka gina a cikin marigayi goma sha huɗu karni.

A cikin karni na sha biyar Ivan III fara gina wani babban alatu grand-ducal zama. A wannan lokaci, a farkon gina sabon Kremlin ganuwar da yi na ɗauka Cathedral, da most coci a Moscow Kremlin, wanda ya m - garun ba zato ba tsammani rushe. Kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin tarihin kiyaye su, Cathedral na Gaske Shelar aka gina Pskov Masters. A farko, ya yi uku surori - tsakiya (most) da kuma biyu a kan m kusurwa na cikin Haikali. A cikin karni na sha shida hudu chapels aka gina tare da nasu kãwunansu, kuma a kan babban girma ya bayyana biyu more. Tun da Gaske Shelar Cathedral na Moscow Kremlin ya zama tara. A 1508, ta tsakiyar Dome aka gilded. A tsakiyar karni na sha shida, duk da surori da kuma rufin da aka bi da tare da gilded tagulla. Tun daga nan, da babban coci da aka kira "Michael ta."

A gini yana da wani arziki ado. Its ganuwar suna yi wa ado da arkaturny sau, da asalin wanda ake dage farawa a cikin hadisin na Vladimir. Godiya ga shi, shi ne a jitu da nan kusa Cathedral na ɗauka.

Cathedral na Gaske Shelar sha wahala sosai a goma sha tara goma sha bakwai shekara a cikin wuta ya janyo. Manyan bindigogi bawo an halaka ya shirayin, da kuma a cikin watan Maris na shekarar 1918, majalisar, kamar Kremlin kanta da aka rufe. Yau, sanannen haikali abubuwa a matsayin wani gidan kayan gargajiya. Tun da farko a cikin Kremlin, akwai wani coci, da ake kira da Gaske Shelar. Yana da aka halaka ta Bolsheviks, da kuma yanzu a kan shi kusan ba wanda ya tuna.

Kremlin Mala'iku Cathedral ya binne wurin Rasha tsars da grand shugabanninsu. Ginin da aka gina da tsarki da fari dutse. Its tsawo na ashirin da daya mita. A karshen karni na sha shida ganuwar na babban coci da aka fentin, amma frescoes sun kawai dyakonnike, inda kabarin Ivana Groznogo. Fentin Shugaban Mala'iku Cathedral of mafi kyau painters - S. Ushakov, Zubov, Ivan Vladimirov, F. Kozlov. Musamman m ne "hoto" part mural ƙananan bene. Ya kunshi 60 images daga cikin manyan sarakuna, aka binne a cikin babban coci. A wuri na girmamawa ne wani hoto na Vasily III.