Wane ne pessimistic: halayyar siffofin

Wannan fahimta da mutum ya koma ga VII-Sabunta karni BC. Bright wakilin ji na duniya ta hanyar da Prism na pessimistic an tsoho Greek stihoslagatel rhapsode da Hesiod. Duk da haka, ya views za a iya kira duniya. Yau, da bukatar magana game da wanda yake mai pessimist a cikin wani more kunkuntar ma'anarta.

Domin ta la'akari da irin mutum za ka bukatar ka gina a kan aikin na manyan masana falsafa da kuma marubuta XIX-XX ƙarni, wato, Vladimir Solovyov da Artura Shopengauera. Shan da misali ga rarrabuwa na tunani, sun kasance iya more daidai sanin ko typological dabiu pessimist.

Wane ne a pessimist da V. Solovyov

Don sanin da dabara na mika wuyansu da mummunan zato Falsafa tushen da "Hudu Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama gaskiya" Buddha koyarwarsa. Ba dole ne a ce cewa wadannan ma'anar nema ba kawai pessimistic ji na duniya a matsayin dukan, amma kuma mutum ta ji ya zama shi kadai. A cewar Soloviev, a pessimist - wani mutum tsinkayen wanzu kamar yadda wahala daga haifuwa zuwa mutuwa. Duk abin da aka yi ta hanyar wahala, ko da farin ciki a duniya, wanda aka qaddara kawo karshen, a ƙarshe zai kai gare shi. A pessimist ga kansa, kamar yadda wani mutum mai rauni, kuma yiwuwa ya yi fushi da kuma ƙauna, sakamakon korau motsin zuciyarmu da cewa kawo wahala. Saboda haka, bisa ga koyarwar addinin Buddha Nirvana (m. E. Babu zafi da kuma bakin ciki) ne yiwu ta abstraction daga waje duniya, sabili da haka, tsarkakewa daga zuciyar dan Adam haše-haše, hassada da sharri da mutane, rashin haƙuri kuma fushi. Pessimist sau da yawa yiwuwa ga halin kirki ci gaba da ilimi da hikima, a kwantar da hankula.

Wanda ke da pessimist - definition of Schopenhauer

Schopenhauer ta rukunan ya ce wahalar - makawa da gudana tsari a cikin rayuwar wani pessimist. Mutuwa domin shi - shi ne ya rabu da mu da baƙin ciki da kuma baƙin da rai. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa mutane na da irin wannan sau da yawa koma ga kashe kansa.

Tun da haihuwa na wani mutum ya shiga wahala, da ciwon aikinsu ga al'umma, da iyali. Pessimist fi son a zauna a inuwa, ba domin ya ƙaunace ta, amma saboda ya gane dukan imperfections na duniya. A wasu kalmomin, irin wannan mutum ba ya so a dauki shawara da kuma kyawawan dabi'u, domin ya yi imanin cewa daukawa sauran, yana da dukan gwaninta ake bukata ta ainihi.

Wane ne pessimistic: ãyõyin hali

Burbushi da definition "pessimistic" a kan ayyukan biyu muhimmanci Figures a duniya na falsafa, bayanin jigon hali pessimists, zuwa typological siffofin na hali na mutum "a cikin taron":

- rarrabuwa, son zama shi kadai tare da shi.
- da ji na m zargi ko kyalewa da m kimantawa da ayyuka;
- propensity zuwa introspection haka rufe.
- tashin hankali, da hali ya yi imani da mafi mũnin.
- da ikon ba da wani "natsuwa" kima na abin da ke faruwa.

Af, yana taimaka wa amsa tambaya: "Wane ne ni - wani fata, ko wani pessimist?" gwajin, wanda aka tsara da wani psychologist. Za ka iya samun shi a shafukan da yawa m wallafe.