Yadda yawa fikafikan wani irin ƙwaro? Features na tsarin da irin ƙwaro fuka-fuki

Zai yiwu, a cikin yanayi a can ne mafi iri-iri na wakilan fiye da a cikin tawagar. Class Beetles wakilta nau'in a cikin fauna daga wannan duniya tamu ta mafi yadu amfani. Don kwanan wata, da suka bayyana a kwata na miliyan. Amma masana kimiyya sun kara wa waɗanda darajõji a kowace shekara da dubban baya ba a sani ba siffofin. Saboda haka entomologists duk ƙasashe har yanzu akwai aiki yi. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana yadda za a yi wadannan kwari, da kuma amsa tambaya, ta yaya mutane da yawa fikafikan irin ƙwaro.

beetles

Wannan tsari na kwari ne zuwa kashi biyu suborders. Wadannan arthropod ne carnivorous da raznoyadny. Mafi yawa daga cikin jinsin - mazaunan ƙasar da aka sanaki fadi da dama na yankunan: dazuzzuka da kuma natsuwa, dausayi da kuma duwãtsu, ko hamada. Parasites, daga gare su ne ba da yawa, da kuma dabbobi masu cin nama da kuma herbivores - kamar hamsin-hamsin. Beetles ne a ci gaba da cikakken canji sake zagayowar: kwai, tsutsa, pupa da kuma adult - imago.

Adaptability zuwa yanayi

Very manyan adaptability wadannan kwari zuwa ga mafi bambance bambancen yanayin rayuwa ba su da gata a kayyade da wuraren. Alal misali, idan babu wani ruwa a jeji, shi ba zai zama wata matsala ga wasu jinsunan beetles, rai a can (da kuma a nan beetles ne mafi yawa kungiyar). Suna amfani da ruwa tunawa da abinci daga shuke-shuke, kuma da yini binne shi a cikin yashi da zurfi, amma kuma aiki da dare.

A cikin gandun daji zone, a daya hannun, ruwa isa, amma rashin zafi. Beetles ne aiki a kan dumi rana kwana. A live kusan ko'ina, ciki har da a cikin matattu itace inda sauran kwari jinsunan ba zai iya tsira (mafi yawan su larvae rayuwa a nan).

Wasu jinsunan aka saba da rayuwa daga sauran wakilan kwari, kamar tururuwa. Wadannan beetles masu kansu ba su iya iya bambanta daga abõkansu, kuma tsunduma a ciyar da larvae kamar dukiya. Kuma beetles da aka samu daga masu gidaje da abinci Can a matsayin kari ga tebur zuwa savor ko da tururuwa qwai.

M da hadaddun hulda data wakilai coleopteran larvae tare da shuke-shuke: na farko biochemically shafi na biyu masana'anta, haddasa girma.

A tsarin da irin ƙwaro

A bisa al'ada shi ne a zaci cewa ya fara tasawa mutum ne daga shugaban, kirji, kafafu, ciki da fuka-fuki.

The shugaban yana da fili idanu (ba su zama ba fãce a cikin wadanda jinsunan cewa rayuwa a cikin m duhu). A kansa a gaban ido - gashin baki, kunsha na segments. Bakinka - biting irin. A babba muƙamuƙi - kayan aikin nika abinci (chewed). Wani lokaci, a cikin wasu maza su iya isa babban size, da kuma zama wani irin ado.

Avilable beetles kayyade abin da za su 3 thoracic segments suna a haɗe shida kafafu. A wasu jinsunan, sunã da wani salo da dama: for guje, digging, ruwa, saltatorial. Kuma wasu a kan iyakar da kafafu - sucker.

Yadda yawa fikafikan wani irin ƙwaro?

Beetles - kimiyya sunan naúrar, wanda hadawa da dukkan nau'o'in. Ya nuna da yiwu babban alama, su ne halin da: da gaban fuka-fuki na wadannan kwari a cikin shakka daga juyin halitta sun zama m da karfi elytra. Su aikin halaye - m kariya babba ciki, da kuma na biyu na bakin ciki da kuma membranous fuka-fuki daga lalacewa. Sauran m fuka-fuki ne beetles domin taimaka musu su yi da flights. Wannan shi ne da yawa fiye da na farko. Duk da haka, a lokacin da wani kwari da jan gindi ko zaune, shi boyewa da tashi da fuka-fuki a karkashin m garkuwa da elytra. Af, suka je sama tare da yanayi, ba kawai ga kariya ayyuka. A da yawa jinsunan da suka suna fentin a cikin haske launuka, wanda taimaka tafarkin kifi zuwa Dede.

sakamakon

Saboda haka duk wannan a matsayin fikafikan wani irin ƙwaro? Kamar dukan kwari, cewa shi ne, hudu (nau'i-nau'i biyu). Duk da haka, da gaban da wani ɓangare na tururi ne tuba zuwa cikin tukuru elytra. Saboda haka sunan - Coleoptera. Kuma wani biyu daga cikin guda adult - tare da webbed fuka-fuki, mai nadawa kuma m. Suna tsabtace da elytra, a lokacin da kwari ba a jirgin. Yanzu ka san yadda za fikafikan wani irin ƙwaro? Kuma shi ne ba abin mamaki ba cewa wasu daga shi iya ze kamar yadda idan akwai kawai biyu. Bayan duk, a cikin yanayi akwai wasu jinsunan a cikin abin da 2nd biyu daga fuka-fuki a duk rage, da kuma ba za su iya tashi (misali, ko darkling ƙasa beetles). Wani lokaci, a kan m, elytra atrophied, wanda na iya samun wani gajeren intergrown tsari, da kuma babban fuka-fuki an sanya a fili.