Wa? Ir? Ira crisps da kuma yadda za a tabbatar da shi a bi?

Favorite bi da yara da manya - bakin ciki da kuma crispy kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Ba tare da su ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin wani saurayi jam'iyyar, kwallon kafa ko kallon da m show. Yau, muna kokarin gane da suka komo tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, da kuma abin da su dafa abinci da fasaha.

Mene ne kwakwalwan kwamfuta?

Shin ka taba tunanin game da yadda ya fassara kalmar "kwakwalwan kwamfuta"? The kamus bayyana su a matsayin wani appetizer na bakin ciki yanka na dankalin turawa, soyayyen a sunflower man fetur.

Bisa ga Great Encyclopedia of dafuwa art, kwakwalwan kwamfuta - a dankalin turawa a cikin bakin ciki yanka, wanda aka welded ko bushe a wani zafi iska vapors. Na biyu halayyar - dankalin turawa, waina ce da aka yi daga bushe dankalin turawa Mash.

Kwakwalwan kwamfuta da aka ma kira daya daga cikin manyan sinadaran Corona English jita-jita - kifi da kuma Faransa fries. A tsarin kuma ya hada kifi da za a soyayyen a zurfin kitse. Bi da sosai m yawon bude ido da kuma baƙi daga cikin Albion.

Ana zargin crispy dankali

Wa? Ir? Ira crisps, azzaluman da yawa daga mutane? Matuqar wahala qwarai bayyana a cikin karni na 19th a Amurka. A karo na farko, ta gabatar da su wa duniya Kram Dzhordzh - kirkiro na kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Akwai wani bi da hatsari.

Chef Kram Dzhordzh rama masa scrupulous baƙo, wanda da'awar cewa ya yi umurni da dankali da aka m sliced. Cook yanke shawarar yanka samfurin yanka da mai kauri daga wata takarda takardar da kuma soya su cikin man fetur. Bayan ciyar da jita-jita fastidious abokin ciniki, bayan kokarin daya kadan abu, da ya zo da indescribable ni'ima. Tun da kwakwalwan kwamfuta lashe worldwide soyayya da shahararsa.

Ta hanyar wannan labarin, yanzu mun san wani shugaba a 1853 zo up tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

Shiri na kwakwalwan kwamfuta da bygone kwanaki, da kuma har zuwa yanzu

A girke-girke na dankalin turawa, yanka ne kullum canja. A cikin karni na 19th, shi aka yi amfani da shirya wani guntu dankali, soyayyen a man fetur da kuma yafa masa gishiri. Kamar yadda ci gaba a yanka don ƙara daban-daban kayan yaji. Alal misali, sanannen seasonings ga kwakwalwan kwamfuta sun Curry da kuma cakuda da aka bushe ganye. Daga baya a cikin girke-girke fara bayyana cakosoban kuma flavorings. Wadannan aka gyara su ne musamman cutarwa ga lafiyar dan adam.

A tarihin na yi na kwakwalwan kwamfuta ne da ban sha'awa sosai. A godiya ga wanda ya zo up tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, daya daga cikin shahararrun restaurateurs yanke shawarar gabatar da wani dankalin turawa, farantin karfe a cikin menu na tsada kamfanoni. A farkon shekarar 1900 kwakwalwan kwamfuta yi hijira daga can zuwa titi da masu aiki, wanda ya yi haske talla, kiran mutane.

A owner of daya daga cikin wuraren tallace-tallace zo up to Pack ƙãre kayayyakin a takarda bags. Mazauna garin na Cleveland son wannan ra'ayin da ya fara watsar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta da idanunmu. Saboda haka, Teppendem surname m arziki da kuma delicacy ya zama daya daga cikin fi so daga mutane da dukan zamanai.

Dankali yanka ba zai iya dogon da za a kiyaye a cikin takarda marufi, don haka a 1926, Lora Skadder ƙirƙira da goge nau'in marufi. Yana da aka sosai dace ga harkokin sufuri da kuma sayar da dankalin turawa kwakwalwan kwamfuta, a Stores. Ba da da ewa akwai wani sabon matsalar - da bukatar wuce wadata. Shi ne da wannan maƙasudi Freeman Macbeth ƙirƙira musamman inji cewa ya iya samar da manyan batches na kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Daga wannan lokacin ya fara zamanin da fadi da saki crispy kayayyakin saduwa masu amfani.

Ina ƙirƙira kwakwalwan kwamfuta? A {asar Amirka, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa akwai bude International Institute of dankalin turawa, kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

masana'antu da fasaha

Dankali kwakwalwan kwamfuta sanya daga sabo ne dankali, wanda shi ne a cikin nau'i na yankakken yanka, tube ko faranti. samfurin masana'antu tsari za a iya raba wadannan matakai:

• wanka da kuma marufi dankali.
• kau na fata;
• yankan gama tubers.
• wanka na sitaci.
• blanching (da za'ayi don sauƙaƙe m ƙiren ƙarya tsari).
• bushewa.
• ƙõnuwa da musamman fryers.
• kara gishiri da kayan yaji.

Ina mamaki, zai muka zata da daya da suka komo tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, cewa bayan karni na samar da za a sake irin wannan babban matakin, da kuma bukatar kayayyakin ne babban?

Ta yaya ne mafi mashahuri siffofin

Don shirya 1 kg na kwakwalwan kwamfuta bukatar game da 5 kg dankali. Akwai biyu irin wannan delicacy:

• Gargajiya. Don fara da dankali yanka a cikin yanka, wanke karkashin ruwan famfo da soyayyen a zurfin kitse. Bayan karewa na 2 minti suna kara zuwa samfurin kayan yaji, gishiri, da kuma flavorings.
• Snacks. Suna Ya sanya daga wani bushe Mash, wanda aka kafa a cikin nau'i na sanduna da kuma yafa masa ganye da kayan yaji. Bugu da ari, suna hõre roasting, kamar gargajiya kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

sinadaran kwakwalwan kwamfuta

A rare delicacy sanya daga daban-daban da kwasfansu, don haka da kwakwalwan kwamfuta ne:

• dankalin turawa (naturalness halin hankula zagaye ko oblong siffar, weightlessness da crispness).
• 'ya'yan itace (Ya sanya daga bushe banana yanka, apples ko pears).
• masara da hatsi.

Shan la'akari da dandano da zaɓin, rarrabe dadi da kuma savory yanka.

Dole ne in ce cewa 'ya'yan da hatsi kwakwalwan kwamfuta bayyana a cikin kasuwar gwada da kwanan nan kuma ya ba tukuna jin dadin irin fadi da shahararsa, kamar yadda dankalin turawa jinsin.

Shiri na kwakwalwan kwamfuta a gida

Na tabbata da yawa son yi wa kanka ga wani dadi bi ba tare da kansa samar na flavorings da kuma sauran flavorings. Saboda haka, yadda za ka dafa kwakwalwan kwamfuta, a cikin gida da dankalin Turawa? Wannan na bukatar da:

• 3 dankalin turawa, tuber.
• 100 g unsweetened oatmeal.
• 4-5 Art. l. gari.
• 1 manyan kwai.
• 2 g yisti.
• da kayan yaji, gishiri, barkono.

Da farko kana bukatar ka tafasa da dankali a salted ruwa da lambatu da shi. Murkushe tubers zuwa puree, ƙara karamin man shanu da tsunkule na naman kaza kayan yaji. Narke yisti a dumi ruwa da kuma barin zuwa kumbura 5 da minti. Flakes na oatmeal gari niƙa zuwa jihar ta amfani da wani blender. Lokacin da mashed dankali kwantar, ƙara oatmeal, kwai, kumbura yisti da kuma alkama gari. Knead da kullu da kuma barin a dumi rabin awa.

Next, yada fita a kan tebur takardar da gashi shi da man fetur. A kan takarda, ya sa wani karamin kullu da kuma shimfiɗa shi da mirgina fil. Bayan haka, yanke da'irori MUG - nan gaba kwakwalwan kwamfuta. A high zafi da kuma zafi da mai kwanon rufi. Share samu preform a lokacin frying da soyayyen har kintsattse. Soya su bukatar 10 seconds, amma ba! Bayan da dafa abinci, da samfurin yayyafa paprika.

Kuma haka dai itace dadi kwakwalwan kwamfuta, a cikin gida da dankalin Turawa.