Lokacin da kuma yadda za a shuka barkono seedlings?

Pepper - daya daga cikin rare al'adu na mu Rasha manoma. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan shuka ne daban-daban irin ban mamaki dandano. Su ne mai arziki a cikin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai. Barkono amfani da shirya sabo ne da kuma gwangwani salads, cushe su, ya sa a soups da borscht. A kula da wannan ban mamaki al'adu ne ba musamman fastidious da resistant zuwa cututtuka. Matsalolin ga novice lambu iya kawai faruwa lokacin da girma seedlings. The fasaha domin samar da karfi da tsire-tsire a kan windowsill yana da wasu daga da fasali. Girma kayan lambu dan kadan kamar yadda sauran kayan amfanin gona.

Lokacin da dasa barkono seedlings

A novice lambu dole ne ya yi la'akari da cewa a farkon ci gaban da barkono tasowa sannu a hankali sosai. Saboda haka, ka dasa ta tsaba kasance farkon isa. Kafin dauke da seedlings a cikin ƙasa da wannan al'ada ya yi girma a cikin kwalaye akalla 70-90 kwanaki. Idan tumatir da eggplants a tsakiyar Rasha sown a tsakiyar marigayi Maris, barkono kamata a dasa a cikin marigayi Fabrairu - a cikin 20s. A kudancin yankuna na kasar na iya sa da seedlings kafin - a farkon wannan watan.

Amsar wannan tambaya na lokacin shuka barkono seedlings, da kuma dogara a kan iri-iri na shuka. Wasu jinsunan iya sown da farkon. Wannan barkono ne kasa m zuwa rashin ɗaukar hoto. Amma duk da haka kafin 15 Fabrairu shi ba da shawarar zuwa shuka seedlings.

Abin da ya kamata ka sani

Tambayar da yadda za a shuka barkono seedlings da kuma kula da su yadda ya kamata, an rage wa muhimmanci don tsayar wasu muhimmanci shawarwari a kan namo wannan amfanin gona a farkon matakai na raya kasa. Strong, da lafiya, yiwuwar samar da gwaggwabar riba shuke-shuke a cikin kwalaye za a iya samu ne kawai a karkashin wadannan yanayi:

• Yarda da dama da yawan zafin jiki. Chilling ko zafi fiye da kima na shuke-shuke ya kamata ba za a yarda da wani hali. In ba haka ba barkono kara odereveneet da gushe girma a kauri. A manyan tasiri a kan da ake samu. Kuma ba za mu ba da damar da zazzabi saukad da ke ƙasa 13 digiri. In ba haka ba, seedling ci gaban tsaya a nan ba.
• Yarda tare da taka tsantsan a swordplay. Pepper Tushen a sosai m da kuma karya sauƙi. Zai turbuɗe shi a lokacin da ake hawa a kofuna wa cotyledons kamar yadda seedlings na wasu al'adu, ba shi yiwuwa. Wannan inji ne sosai kula tushen lalaci. Binne barkono da lafiya da kuma fara wanzuwa a cikin girma.
• Watering seedlings ya zama matsakaici. Pepper ba jure bushewa fitar da kula modulations.

Wannan shi ne, domin nasara namo seedlings wannan al'ada ya zama da sauki samar da uniform da shuke-shuke ba tare da ba zato canji da kuma karkashin danniya.

A zabi na iri

Hakika, da novice lambu ya kamata ba kawai sani yadda za a shuka barkono seedlings, amma kuma abin da irin mafi kyau ga zabi a wani batu. A kasar mu za a iya girma kamar yadda farkon irin wannan amfanin gona ƙaddara ga salads, kuma canning da Medium farkon da kuma marigayi. A mafi mashahuri a cikin gida truckers ne da wadannan azuzuwan:

• Atlanta. Shi ne tsakiya barkono yi nufi ga namo a cikin bude filin da kuma a greenhouses.
• Early maturing mai Baron tare da sosai dadi 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. A tsirin lokacin wannan iri-iri ne takaice. Saboda haka, an sown a watan Fabrairu, ba dole ba ne. Seedlings za a iya dasa ma a farkon watan Maris.
• Eskimo F1. Very farkon barkono da sprawling daji da kuma m-hananna 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.
• Gabas Star zinariya F1 - sosai a farkon matasan samar da gwaggwabar riba.
• Isabella F1 - tsakiyar-sa tare da wani iko sosai kuma duk da haka m daji.

Late iri na barkono kamar Nochka F1, F1 Paris da sauran fiye girma ne kawai a kudancin yankunan kasar, da cewa shi ne, inda yanayin yake dumi akalla har tsakiyar fall.

selection na tsaba

A cikin tambaya na lokacin shuka barkono seedlings, da kuma wasu irin zabi, mu ne bayyananne. Next, bari mu magana game da yadda ya kamata a shirya dasa kayan da wannan al'ada. Hakika, da barkono tsaba a cikin na farko wuri ya kamata a zabi. Dasa stock, store-sayi, shi ne yawanci isa ingancin - kusan duk germinate tsaba daga jakar. Idan, duk da haka, da suka da aka tattara a cikin fall a kan nasu, ya zama warware. Don wannan ne zuba a cikin beaker 4% bayani da na kowa gishiri da aka tsoma a cikin shi kamar wata hours tsaba. Komai hatsi nevskhozhie kawai zo cikin farfajiya. Suna bukatar su tattara da kuma jefar. Tã tsaba da tãyuna zai nutse a kasa na gilashi. Su dauki fitar da bushe a kan wani yanki na bakin ciki, da tsabta zane.

Yadda etch da tsaba da barkono

Wannan hanya, kamar yadda dasa tsaba na barkono seedlings ya zama yafi nasara a cikin hali na pretreating hatsi fungicides. Etching zai hana ci gaban iri daban-daban kwayar kuma fungal cututtuka. Domin sarrafa zaba barkono tsaba da aka sanya a cikin wani gauze jakar. Sa'an nan zuba a cikin wani gilashi fungicide bayani. Wannan na iya zama, misali, "fitosporin-M", "Maxim", "VitaRos" da kuma t. D. soaking aka yi bisa ga umarnin a haɗe zuwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu ba ga kashe kudi a kan tsada isasshen kudi, da kuma kawai mu bi da tsaba da m bayani na potassium permanganate for rabin awa.

Bayan etching shuka abu da ya kamata a sosai wanke ba tare da cire shi daga cikin jakar.

girma promoters

Lokacin da shuka barkono seedlings, yanzu ku sani. Yana da kyau a yi shi a watan Fabrairu. Duk da haka, za ka iya samun wani wuri girbi, kuma a baya, saukarwa na saukowa. Idan, ga abin da dalilai, seeding aka za'ayi tare da wani bata lokaci ba, da tsaba ya kamata a pre-bi da tare da ci gaban stimulants. Domin cewa nan gaba shuke-shuke suna da raya, za a iya sharkaf dasa kayan, misali, a cikin "Epinay" (for 12 hours). Idan wannan magani a hannu ba a yarda ya maye gurbin shi da wani bayani na itace ash. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa na amfani microelements barkono. Domin shirya wani lita kwalba da dumi ruwa da aka kara 2 g ash da kuma turawa da sakamakon bayani ga wata rana. Tsaba suna soaked a shi ga 3 h.

Sprouting a Marktl

Kafin yin wani aiki kamar dasa barkono tsaba for seedlings, da karshen kamata germinate, domin wannan al'ada ne masu tasowa, a farkon matakai sosai a hankali. A saboda wannan dalili, a wani wuri dumi aza takardar da plywood kuma an rufe tare da wani taushi, kyalle dampened da ruwa. Pepper tsaba suna sanya a saman. Bugu da ari, suka sa na biyu kada wetted. Kan gaba kwana bakwai da kuma duba a hankali, don haka da cewa zane ya aikata ba bushe. Game bayan mako daya a kan tsaba bayyana matakai. All kara ayyuka ga dasa kamata a da za'ayi kamar yadda a hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu. Matakai daga zuriyar ne sosai m da kuma iya karya kashe.

Bayan germination na irin wannan hanya a matsayin shirye-shiryen da barkono tsaba a kan sprouts, za a iya daukan complete. A na gaba mataki fara sauka.

ƙasa shiri

Hakika, kawai sosai gina jiki da kuma a wannan sako-sako da ƙasa za a iya girma seedlings suke da karfi barkono. Photo na da kyau-ɓullo da shuke-shuke samu ta hanyar yin amfani da wani m ƙasa, za ka iya gani a kan wannan shafi. Har da tsaba tsiro barkono, za ka iya fara shirya ɗebo mana a karkashin su. Container kafin ciko na gona ya kamata a hankali rike da bayani na potassium permanganate. Potting ƙasa za ka iya saya a kantin sayar da. Ya kamata Samun filaye nufi musamman domin barkono. Yana zai zama mai kyau don ƙara kadan yashi (0.5 sassa zuwa 3 sassa ƙasa). Idan so, za ka iya dafa augmentation na yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma da kansa.

Good Paprika seedlings za a iya girma a kan ƙasa da wadannan abun da ke ciki: 3 sassa m humus ko lambu ƙasa, peat da kuma 2 sassa 1 part yashi. Dukan sinadaran ne mafi alhẽri a shirye tun kaka, aka zuba a cikin jaka.

Tambayar da yadda za a yi girma kyau seedlings na barkono, an rage wa dace handling na ƙãre ƙasa. Potting ƙasa, a cikin wasu abubuwa, a tabbatar da za a steamed a steamer ko zubar da wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate cire kamuwa da cuta. Kyawawa yin wannan hanya tare da saya ƙasa. Wasu masana'antun sarrafa high quality-potting ƙasa ba ma infested tare da dukan ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin.

The kwalaye da kansu dole ne su kasance magudana ramukan. Kafa damar a wani shaded dumi wuri a kan pallets. Ƙasa mai cike haka da cewa gefuna da flanges zuwa ta nesa daga kwalaye surface ya game 2 cm.

dasa tsaba

Saboda haka, yadda za a shuka barkono seedlings dama? Bari mu dubi wannan a more daki-daki.

Bugu da kari, kafin shuka ya kamata a shirya guda na polyethylene ko gilashi. Su zama dole a hana bushewa da ƙasa pre-fitowan barkono. Plywood da Ya tsirar da tsaba suna sanya a kusa da dora akwakun. Dasa ya kamata a yi sosai a hankali. Kama mafi kyau tsaba da hanzaki. Wajen da su a ƙasa surface ba ma sau da yawa. A nisa tsakanin tsaba dole ne a kalla 2 cm. Shading kuma thickening barkono bã Ya son.

Bayan duk da tsaba suna yada fitar, suna yafa pochvosmesi Layer kauri daga game da 1.5 cm. Bugu da ari, barkono dasa neatly zuba daga wani dakin da zazzabi ruwa SPRAY. Kwalaye rufe gilashin ko polyethylene. A cikin wadannan za mu bukatar tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ya bushe up.

Yarda da duk dabaru aka bayyana a sama - mai kyau amsar wannan tambaya na yadda ya kamata dasa a seedling na barkono. Da yawa rufe da shuka ba lallai ba ne. Pepper sprout, kuma haka na dogon lokaci - biyu da kuma wani lokacin makonni uku.

Ana zargin germs

Da zarar sama da ƙasa zai zama a bayyane shafuka, kwalaye ya kamata a mayar da su cikin taga sills. Tun da hasken rana ne har yanzu sosai short, yana da kyawawa don gabatar da ƙarin ɗaukar hoto don barkono a watan Fabrairu da farkon Maris. Fitilu tare da zama dole fuska don fara photosynthesis sami yau ne mai sauki. Bugu da ƙari, cikin halin kaka alaka kayan aiki ne ba musamman tsada. Glass ko film kwalaye, ba shakka, ya kamata a cire.

Watering kananan barkono seedlings nuna da safe da ruwa daga famfo dage domin a rana.

nutse

Zai fi kyau dashi da tsire-tsire girma dace roba kofuna. Su za a iya girma sosai karfi da lafiya seedlings na barkono. daukana kwanakin an ƙaddara da mataki na ci gaba da shuka. Nuna dashi bayan kasancewa a kan barkono za ta zama 2-3 ganye. A tabarau shuke-shuke zai sha ƙasa ne sosai fiye da a cikin kwalaye.

Nuna zaba kamar haka:

• Wata rana kafin aiki a cikin seedling kwalaye yadda ya kamata zuba.
• Shuke-shuke zuwa saro yatsa da kuma cire, m goyon bayan ga leaf ruwan wukake da kuma ba da m zangarniya.
• A kofuna, cike pochvosmesi guda abun da ke ciki kamar yadda a cikin kwalaye baya yin ramuka na irin diamita cewa tushen barkono ba a nada.
• Shigar a cikin rami yayyafa da shuka potting ƙasa, m compacting shi. A wannan hanya kula dole ne a dauki haka cewa barkono da aka ba a binne a ƙasa a sama da tushen abin wuya (a cikin wani hali ba fiye da 0.5 cm).
• Transplanted shuke-shuke shayar.
• Kofuna kafa kusa da windowsill, suna bukatar su zama m. Bayan nufin barkono, suna canjawa wuri kusa da haske.

Cire barkono daga babban tushen iya zama, amma ba dole ba. Wasu Agronomists, masana yi imani da cewa irin wannan hanya ne iya haifar da shuka to mafi zãlunci daga mai kyau. Gaskiyar ita ce, domin isar da na gina jiki daga barkono, kamar yadda a mafi wasu al'adu, shi ya gana da babban taproot. Amma da m cin gaban gefen harbe yawa kyau shuke-shuke ba zai kawo.

Yadda za a ciyar da shi?

Bayan kimanin watanni biyu na barkono seedlings (photo girma shuke-shuke da ka iya gani a kasa) recycles hanya pochvosmesi kusan gaba daya. Saboda haka, bayan wannan lokaci ya kamata a fara ciyar da. A karo na farko ta hanyar da takin suna amfani da wasu lokaci bayan da pricking. A karo na biyu - game da mako biyu.

A mafi kyau iri dressings barkono ne ruwa gaurayawan da wani babban abun ciki na potassium (msl, "Rastvorin" ko "Babban tumatir"). Shi ne kuma zai yiwu takin shuke-shuke da rauni bayani ko tincture ash kaza taki diluted da ruwa a wani rabo ba kasa da daya zuwa ashirin.

transshipment shuke-shuke

By hardening barkono fara kadan daga baya fiye da sauran kayan lambu amfanin gona. Ci gaba da wadannan shuke-shuke, kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a farkon matakai wajen sannu a hankali. Da zarar da tumatur da eggplant za a sa a kan baranda, ko ja da baya zuwa gida, za ka iya haye seedlings na barkono a kwalba ko tukwane na mafi iya aiki. Don yin wannan tsari ya zama m, da hankali kada ka lalata ko tanƙwara asalinsu. Kai da barkono daga cikin kofuna na musamman tare da dunƙule na duniya.

sauke-kashe deadlines a bude ƙasa

Domin, a lokacin da shuka barkono seedlings, mu ne bayyananne. A cikin ƙasa da shi da aka canjawa wuri bayan game 70-90 kwanaki bayan dasa a cikin kwalaye. A kasar gona a cikin gadaje haka ya kamata dumama to ba kasa da 15 digiri. Yawancin yi dashi daga 10 Mayu zuwa 25 ga watan Yuni. A shuke-shuke da wannan lokaci ya kamata game da 10 ganye, kazalika da wasu unopened buds. Jinkirta da dasa wannan amfanin gona ba zai iya zama. Zatsvetshy barkono dauka da yawa muni. Har ila yau blooming buds suna kawai kawai bushe up. Hakika, shi zai shafi da amfanin gona yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Kamar mafi yawan sauran Solanaceae, barkono da aka ba da jure sanyi. Saboda haka, a kan gadaje a tabbatar an saita baka na lokacin farin ciki ko bakin ciki waya propylene bututu da kuma sakamakonsa frame obtyanut wasu wadanda ba saka sutura kayan.

Yadda za a shuka da seedlings a cikin ƙasa barkono

Wata rana kafin canja wuri da shuka sosai zubar. A gadaje suna shirya a kan wani da kyau sunlit yankin, tattarã daga tsananin iska. A rashin haske zai shafi da amfanin gona. Strong kamar yadda iska, "girgiza" da kuma raunana da shuke-shuke.

Lokacin da muka aikata da tambaya na yadda za a shuka barkono seedlings yadda ya kamata ambata da kuma cewa wannan al'ada ne farin ciki da murna a kan sako-sako da kasa. Tã ƙasa, A halin yanzu, ba zai iya jure ba kawai matasa shrubs, da kuma manya.

Idan shafin da sako-sako da tati a gonar akwai, a tabbatar ƙasa inganta ta ƙara takin, peat da yashi. Kamar yadda shawarar taki ash (1 tbsp. 1 m²), superphosphate da potassium sulfate (1 tbsp. Cokali da 1 m²) da urea (1 hr. L. 1 m²).

Tono a ƙasa domin gadaje a karkashin barkono a kan wani bayoneti spade. ƙasa surface ya kamata a hankali masu hada kai. Manyan lumps sun karye rake, duwatsu cire daga gadaje.

Takaice da - wani abu ne da ba zai iya jure barkono seedlings. Dates saukowa daga wannan shuka - karshen May ko farkon Yuni. A barkono layuka a kan gado a nesa ba kasa da 50 cm baya. Cikinsa da jere jerawa ne 60 cm. A shuka ne a hankali cire daga gilashi tare da duniya clod da aka kafa a wuri haka cewa tushen kwala zauna a farfajiya da rami da aka cika har zuwa rabi daga cikin rigar ƙasa. Dosypki nuna busasshiyar ƙasa.

Da zarar duk a dasa barkono, sawdust gado na mulched ko busasshiyar ciyawa. Next, samar da m watering.

Saukowa a wani greenhouse

Indoors shuke-shuke ana shuka game da daya a cikin bude. Sun bambanta kawai cikin sharuddan sufuri. Idan greenhouse ne mai tsanani, sanya shi a cikin kwalaye iya zama a tsakiyar bazara. Bayan adapting da shuka su matsa zuwa wani m wuri. Seedlings na barkono a cikin greenhouse ya kamata a da hadu. Mafi kafin dasa zubar da wani bayani ƙasa, dafa tare da kaza zuriyar dabbobi (200 grams da guga na ruwa a 1.5 lita da shuka).

Saboda haka, muna aikatã game da su daki-daki yadda da kuma lokacin shuka barkono seedlings. Wannan al'ada ba musamman capricious, kuma ta kula ne mai sauki. Duk da haka, ka tsayar da tattalinsu na fasahar kamata har yanzu a cikin namo. A musamman, dole ka yi hankali da swordplay, tanadin kuma dauke a cikin bude ƙasa. Da yawa rufe shuka da kuma hana lalacewar da tushen iya ba.