Overview muhalli zargin

Environmental zargin - wani nau'i na diyya ga jihar da mummunan tasiri na kungiyar a kan muhalli. Wannan irin biyan bashin da aka tsara don rama domin jihar na hadaddun halin kaka na tsaftacewa jikin ruwa da kuma yanayi daga sallama na pollutants da kuma watsi, da gina muhalli da wurin, da sauransu. D.

A daidai da dokar tarayya № 7-FZ "A kare muhalli" (Mataki na ashirin 16) wajibi ne don yin biya ga mummunan tasiri a kan yanayi (HBOC).

domin HBOC fee ne levied a kan dukkan halitta albarkatun a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation (cibiyoyin kasuwanci, kungiyoyi, doka abokai da kuma mutane (duka Rasha da kuma kasashen waje), mutum da 'yan kasuwa, da' yan kasuwa da mutum) wanda gudanar da duk wani aiki da alaka da yanayi. A wasu kalmomin, da kudin da aka levied a kan dukkan doka abokai da kuma mutum yan kasuwa. An yi imani da cewa idan da mahaluži ne kiosk, a shagon, wani kananan cibiyar sabis ko wasu kananan kungiyar, sa'an nan da mummunan sakamako yana ba. A gaskiya wannan ba gaskiya ba ne, kungiyar ne kebe daga muhalli zargin kawai a lokacin da shi aiki a cikin ƙasa hayarsa, kuma sharar gida suna kunshe a cikin lessor ci gaba da aiwatar da aikin "ma'aunansa na sharar tsara da kuma zubar da iyaka." A cikin wadannan lokuta, da mai masauki daukawa fitar da muhalli biya.

Environmental zargin da ake dauka domin wadannan HBOC da watsi da daban-daban gur ~ a da yanayi, da sallama a surface ruwa da kuma ruwan karkashin kasa pollutants, sharar gida dashi.

The darajar muhalli biya daidaita da adadin gurbatawa zargin. Its size dole ba ƙetare halatta matsayin yanayi mai amfani pollutants. Ya kamata ya zama a cikin kafaffun iyakoki. Haka ma wajibi ne don yin wani ƙarin cajin wuce kima gurbatawa.

Idan yanayi da aka ƙazantar a taron na wani hatsari da ya faru ta hanyar laifi na wani hali, shi aka ɗauke ta daga fee matsayin HBOC for wuce kima gurbatawa.

Biya don HBOC ya kamata a yi a kan wani kwata-akai. Idan biyan bashin da aka sanya marigayi biya, kamfanin barazanar da bugun fanareti. The adadin da za a biya da aka ƙaddara da kirga adadin biya sanya a Annex 1 ga Order № RTN № 204.

The girma na biya saboda muhalli a zahiri sanya girma na birni m sharar landfill, da ainihin ejection na cutarwa abubuwa a cikin yanayi da kuma ainihin zuba daga abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin ruwa.

Nawa muhalli biya a kan isar da bayanai zuwa yankin Office of Tarayya Service for Duba albarkatun kasa (Rosprirodnadzor) bokan da sa hannu na shugabannin kamfanonin da hatimi.

Lokacin da kirga da muhalli biyan bashin wajibi ne don la'akari da musamman dalilai:

1. da muhalli halin da ake ciki .
2. kumbura ga halin yanzu shekara.
3. coefficient na wuce kima watsi / sharar gida dashi / da kima.

Kowane muhalli biyan bashin HBOC ke jihar kasafin kudin. Wadannan biya, ana kashe kawai domin kare muhalli.

Code of Gudanarwa laifuka na Rasha Federation (sura 8), ta tanadi abin alhaki domin kin biyan daga biyan bashin HBOC. A cewar labari 8,41 na Gudanarwa Code ( "Ba yin a kan lokaci biya ga mummunan tasiri a kan yanayi"), wannan take hakkin entails imposition na administrative azãba a kan jami'an (daga 3 zuwa 6 dubu) ga doka abokai (50 zuwa 100 dubu rubles).

Idan dubawa samu shaidar take hakki (rashin sha'anin takardun da ake bukata domin kula da muhalli biya), da kamfanin na fuskantar wani lafiya, da kuma bayar da wani umurni na lissafi da kuma biyan bashin da HBOC a cikin tarayya kasafin kudin domin lokaci na aiki da kasuwanci.

A mummunan tasiri a kan yanayi - a fassara siga lokacin da kirga girman muhalli zargin. The iri irin effects hada da watsi da sharar gida cikin yanayi, watsi da sharar gida cikin daban-daban kududdufai, ƙasa samu. Domin ba biya muhalli zargin hõre fanarite a kan wani ɓangare na jihar cibiyoyin daidai da doka. Saboda haka, masana'antu da kungiyoyin manajoji kamata a hankali saka idanu muhalli biya.

A lokacin, akwai mutane da yawa da kamfanoni tsunduma a lissafi na muhalli zargin. Bugu da kari ga irin wadannan kungiyoyi, akwai wasu da hannu a cikin ci gaban shirye-shirye na yin wadannan lissafin. C iya da kansa lissafi da adadin muhalli zargin da kuma shirya wani rahoto domin ceto ga jama'a hukumomi a nasu yin amfani da wadannan shirye-shirye.