"Autumn Maraice", Tiutchev F.I.: Waka analysis

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev ne daya daga cikin mafi girma Rasha kasida na XIX karni, mugun wayo ji da kyau na kewaye yanayi. Its wuri mai faɗi shayari bautar wani muhimmin wuri a Rasha wallafe-wallafe. "Autumn Maraice" - waka Tiutchev, hada Turai da kuma Rasha hadisai, style da kuma abu mai kama da classic Ode, ko da yake ta girma ne yafi tsada ba ne. Fedor ya m na Turai romanticism, saboda gumakansa sun Uilyam Bleyk da Genrih Geyne, don haka ayyukan da ake ci a cikin wannan shugabanci.

Da abun ciki na waka "Autumn Maraice"

Tiutchev bar baya ba sosai ga ayyukan - game da 400 waqe, saboda duk rayuwarsa tsunduma a cikin diplomasiyya sabis na jihar, a kan aikin na kusan babu kayayyakin lokaci bar. Amma da cikakken duk aikinsa karin kyakkyawa, sauƙi, daidaito na bayanin irin mamaki. Nan da nan tabbata cewa marubucin ya ƙaunace da kuma gane yanayin, shi ne mai m mutum. "Autumn Maraice" Tiutchev rubuta a 1830 a lokacin da wani kasuwanci tafiya zuwa Munich. Saboda haka, shi ne ƙwarai, m da kuma bakin ciki, da kuma dumi Oktoba da yamma evoked tunanin mahaifarsa, kafa a kan lyrical romantic yanayi. Kuma akwai da waka "Autumn Maraice".

Tiutchev (analysis nuna cikar aiki zurfin falsafa ji) ba ya nuna kansa da taimakon alamomin, a cikin lokaci, ba a karɓa. Saboda haka, da mawãƙi ba ya haɗa kaka tare da mutum kyakkyawa Fading, Fading rayuwa, da kammala sake zagayowar, yin mazan mutane. Yamma da magariba Symbolists hade tare da tsufa da kuma hikima, kaka ta zo da ma'ana da bege, amma Fedor kokarin a kaka yamma a sami wani abu tabbatacce kuma kyakkyawa.

Tiutchev kawai ya so ya bayyana buɗe idanu da faɗi, na sadar da hangen nesa daga wannan lokaci na shekara. Wallafa kamar "Grace kaka marece" a ƙasa fall da magariba, amma bakin ciki ne hasken karshe haskoki na rana, wadda ta shãfe da na fi itatuwa da kuma foliage rufe. Wannan sabon abu sabon abu Fedor kamar misãlin "mai laushi murmushi Fading." A mawãƙi fa, tã wata a layi daya tsakanin mutane da yanayi, domin mutum kamar yanayin da ake kira shan wahala.

A falsafa ma'anar waka "Autumn Maraice"

Tiutchev a cikin aikinsa ba za'ayi da rabo tsakanin mai rai ko maras rai yanayi, domin ya gaskata duk abin da a cikin wannan duniya da aka juna. Mutane sau da yawa sosai ko da a sume kwashe wasu ayyuka, ko kuma ishãra, cewa su gani kewaye da su. Kaka lokaci ne kuma gano tare da mutum hade tare da m balaga. A wannan lokaci, mutane suna kara haja gwaninta, yi da darajar da matasa da kuma kyakkyawa, amma ba za su iya alfahari da wani tsabta look da kuma wani sabo fuska.

"Autumn Maraice" Tiutchev rubuta da tabawa da bakin ciki har abada bygone kwanaki, amma a lokaci guda tare da kammala sha'awa na duniya, a cikin abin da duk matakai ne cyclical. Nature ba shi da kasawa, fall evokes nostalgia sanyi da iska sata da rawaya ganye, amma bayan da ta je hunturu, wadda za ta rufe duk a kusa da snow-fari shãmaki, sai ƙasa ta za ta tashi kuma zapestrit succulent ciyawa. Man, duk da haka, da fuskantar wata sake zagayowar, shi ya zama mai hikima da kuma koyi yin ji dadin kowane lokaci.