Vladimir Monomakh. Kasashen waje da manufofin da ta sakamakon

Domin Rasha karshen XI da farko kwata na XII karni, fitowan da irin wannan mulki, Vladimir Monomakh, ya ceto a cikin da yawa hanyoyi: al'ada, kasashen waje da kuma na cikin gida da harkokin siyasa, adabi. Bisa ga bayanin da shaidu, ya kasance ba kawai mai hikima dattaku, amma kuma wani sosai irin mutum, ko da yake da yawa daga cikin ayyuka suna bi daban. Vladimir Monomakh, kasashen waje da manufofin da ya bambanta isasshe m hanyoyin, tilasta girmama su united Rasha ƙasashe duka jihohi makwabta. Saboda haka, irin wannan inganci kamar yadda alheri, amfani da kawai don 'yan'uwanmu kabilu, wanda, bi da bi, gaba daya ƙarƙashin nufin sarkin Kiev.

The dogon hanya zuwa ikon

Jikan shahara Yaroslava Mudrogo, ɗan da aka fi so Vsevolod kuma (mai yiwuwa) 'yar Byzantine Sarkin sarakuna Constantine Monomakh, daga wanda ya gaji sunan barkwanci, Vladimir II zarar ya fara shiga cikin intricacies na gwamnati. A Pereyaslavl-Kudu kwamandan, ya ya fara aiki da manajan mahaifinsa retinue. A wannan damar, ya sha wahala da yawa kashi a fagen fama. Wannan ya ba shi karin kwarewa da yaki da kuma tattaunawar da abokan gaba. A zamanin mulkin Smolensk da Chernigov kasa da ta samu ikon, na yawan jama'ar da ya haifar da wata tawagar da cewa shi ne da shirya da kuma m.

Riga a wannan mataki shi za a iya gani sadaukar da mulkin gargajiya rabo tare da kowa bukatun dukan Rasha asashe, wadda za ta ci gaba da aiwatar da nan gaba Kiev Prince Vladimir Monomakh. Kasashen waje da manufofin shi ne m danniya na encroachments a kan kasashen da ke karkashin iko da biyu makiyaya da kuma m kasashe, har ma kamar na Byzantine Empire. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, wanda ya yi mulki Kiev, ya iya dauka kan ikon hanya, amma sanya mai hikima yanke shawarar bi domin na jũna, halitta da Yaroslav Mai hikima, kuma ba su inflame da riga wuya dangantakar dake tsakanin shugabannin-yan'uwansa. Bisa ga manufa na yawan shekaru Kiev ƙasar suka gudanar Svyatopolk da Vladimir ya a zamanin Pereyaslavl. A wancan lokaci, ya rayayye goyan bayan da dan uwan. Hadishi fara taron gunduma mulki da Rasha shugabanninmu, domin tattauna kowa matsalolin da kafa daga hadin gwiwa mataki a kan tsaro a jihar daga hare-hare Polovtsy.

External da ciki siyasa a zamanin mulkin Vladimira Monomaha

Tun 1113, bayan mutuwar Svyatopolk, Vladimir Monomakh kira zuwa ƙasar Kiev, amma manufa na yawan shekaru da aka karya, wadannan sarkin ya zama Oleg. A nan gaba, wannan shã'aninku ƙwarai wahalad da dangantaka tsakanin iyali da kuma haifar da yaki. ya gada ta sarautar kai ga taro damunsu, musamman a tsakanin talakawa. Taso game da wannan tashin escalated a cikin wani distemper, abin da sauri cike sabon Kiev Prince Vladimir Monomakh.

Vladimir Monomakh manufofin za a iya gano quite a fili. Wannan ƙungiyar na duk daban-daban Slavic ƙasashe karkashin daya m. Sarauta gudu da 'yan'uwansa, da' ya'yansa maza, dole ne a fili cika da Kiev a cikin tattalin arziki da siyasa da filin. Daidaituwa na Rasha ƙasashe ya jagoranci wani gagarumin karuwa a soja ikon jihar da kuma ta kafa a matsayin Turai ikon, wanda zai iya ba watsi da sauran al'ummai. m Vladimir Monomakh manufofin cikin gida ya m da sarakuna, wanda ikon ya iyakance kuma bayar da wasu taimako ga aiki na kowa mutane. Ya "Yarjejeniya" An nufin tallafa sana'a, serfs, wanda aikin bayar da tattalin arziki da kwanciyar hankali na kasar.

A daya hannun, yarima amsa da tabbaci da kuma a fagen yaƙi. Polovtsi dogon lokaci tsoron bambamce na 'ya'yansu sunan (Vladimir Monomakh). A kasashen waje da manufofin da sarautar aka bayyana a matsayin rike m jini wars nufin rike da iko na jihar da kuma kariya daga gẽfunanta. Shi ne akai gwagwarmaya tare da steppe ma'abũta, ya lashe da yawa nasarori da kuma gama lafiya yarjejeniyarsu. Tun 1116 Polovtsian hare-hare a kan Rasha gaba daya tsaya. Kasashen waje da manufofin Vladimira Monomaha da Rum kuma yana da wani m hali. Tun 1116 ne shi a yaki da Girkawa, na kama da dama birane a kan Danube. A sakamakon yakin shi ne zaman lafiya ya kammala a 1123. Jikanyar Monomakh zama matar Byzantine sarki. A lokaci guda a cikin layi daya alamar wata yarjejeniya, da kuma kammala dynastic aurayya da shugabanni na da yawa kasashen Turai (Hungary, Poland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway).

al'adu

A lokacin da samuwar Rasha kamar yadda guda jihar, a fairly low misali na rai. A gaskiya ma, cikin garũruwa sanaki da Slavic kabilan ci gaba da zama a cikin m al'umma. A matakin na al'adun na da kasashen Turai a wancan lokaci ya kasance mafi girma, amma Vladimir Monomakh, kasashen waje da manufofin wanda yana nuna hadewa na Turai, sosai da sauri ya kawo kasar zuwa wani sabon mataki na ci gaba, a lokaci guda ba tare da rasa ainihi daga cikin Slavic dabi'u cewa wanzu a yau. Mulkinsa aka alama ta erection na da yawa majami'u da kuma haikalin, ci gaban da rubuce-rubuce da kuma adabi, gine da kuma gine.

A tarihi muhimmanci

A 1125, Vladimir Monomakh mutu. Babu wani daga baya kuma m Shugabanni ba su sami irin wannan gõdiya, a cikin tarihin da jama'a tãtsũniyõyin. Ya zama da aka sani a matsayin mai hikima da kuma kawai yarima, talented da kuma nasara soja shugaban, ilimi, basira da kuma irin mutum. Ƙoƙarin gama da Rasha da ƙasashe da danniya na yakin basasa ne dalilin samuwar wani karfi da kuma hadade jihar, wanda da farko ya bayyana a kan matakin kasa da kasa a matsayin wani abin dogara da abokin tarayya, kuma wani karaya maƙiyi.