Werner von Blomberg: biography da kuma hoto

Werner Eduard Fritz von Blomberg aka haife shi a Stargard, Pomerania, Satumba 2, 1878 ne aka fara na hudu yara na Laftanar Kanar Emil Leopold von Blomberg (1840-1904) da kuma matarsa, Emma von Weidenbach Chepe. Ya yi biyu, matasa, 'yan'uwa: Hans (1886-1914) da kuma Hugo (1888-1918), da kuma wani ƙaramin' yar'uwa Margaret (1875-1940). Yara da suka fito a wani soja hanya. Uba kullum ba ya nan, ya dauki kadan bangare a cikin tsari. The iyali sau da yawa kaura: Werner karatu a Hanover, Kleve da Bensberg.

Werner von Blomberg: soja biography

A shekaru 16, Werner sa suna a cikin ɗan jam'iyyar kadet Corps a Lichterfelde, kusa da birnin Berlin, inda ya yi karatu daga 1894 zuwa 1897. Bayan ya aka ciyar da su leftana. A na gaba shekara bakwai ya yi aiki a cikin dakaru a umurninSa, kuma ma'aikatan matsayi.

4 ga Afrilu, 1904, Blomberg ya auri 'yar Major Charlotte Helm (1880-1932), da wanda zai yi' ya'ya biyar: 'ya'ya biyu maza, uku mata.

A shekara ta 1904, Werner mahaifin ya mutu, kuma a wannan shekarar ya aka aiko zuwa Soja Academy a Berlin, inda ya zauna har sai 1907. Mayu 18, ya aka ciyar da su leftana, kuma a watan Oktoba na wani dan gajeren lokaci a Hanover rajimanti.

Afrilu 1, 1908, Werner von Blomberg aka aika zuwa Gaba Staff, inda shi da soja da dabarun da aka lura. A 1911 da ya zama shugaban da Topographical Department.

A 1912, Blomberg aiki a matsayin wani kyaftin a cikin dakaru rajimanti 1 of Lorraine a Metz, kuma a farkon shekara ta 1914 ya zama wani kamfanin kwamandan.

A farko Duniya

Tare da barkewar Yakin Duniya Blomberg, kamar yadda wani jami'in na MDD Staff na 19th dakaru Reserve Division, aka aika zuwa Yammacin Front. A Belgium, da farko yaki, wanda ya kashe ɗan'uwansa, Vernera Gans.

Wannan ya biyo ta Saint-Quentin, inda ya fili da aka kai hari da dama Faransa rarrabuwa. Division Werner yi yãƙi gudanar mãsu bãyar da bãya. A Satumba 14, ya aka bayar da Iron Cross II digiri. A watan Oktoba shekara ta 1914 ya samu qananan shrapnel rauni.

Winter 1915 Division Blomberg suka yi jihãdi a cikin Champagne. Jamus m kasa zuwa yamma, da kuma yaki ya juya a cikin wuriyar lokaci. Maris 22, 1915 ya aka ciyar da su da daraja na Major. A marigayi Afrilu, battered division da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga ajiye a Alsace, kuma daga tsakiyar watan Mayu da aka tura a cikin Vosges. Werner sa'an nan canjawa wuri zuwa Eastern Front, inda shi ya yi yaƙi da wani gajeren lokaci a Lviv da kunkuru.

Blomberg ya kafa kansa a cikin fadace-fadace a kan Ene da Soissons lokacin bazara m, a 1918 ya bambanta kansa don haka da cewa Kayzer Vilgelm II 3 Yuni 1918 kaina ya mika shi da mafi Prussian soja lambar yabo - da Order "Ga yabo".

Lokacin da yaki karshe an rasa, 7th sojojin fara wani m mãsu bãyar da bãya. Bayan ta disbanding a watan Janairu shekara ta 1919, Blomberg ya kõma zuwa ga iyali a Hanover.

Sabis a cikin Reichswehr

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1919, ya aka kirã su zuwa ga iyakar sansanin soja na Kolberg, sa'an nan zuwa Berlin a matsayin wani wakilin da umurnin a Reichswehr, kuma ya kasance magana a cikin sabuwar ma'aikatar tsaro. Saboda haka, ya ya iya shiga a cikin halittar wani sabon sojojin.

Daga shekara ta 1927 zuwa shekara ta 1929, Blomberg shi ne shugaban aikin soja - kadan kama da General Staff. A wannan damar, sai ya yi tafiya zuwa Tarayyar Soviet. Ga Werner samu ra'ayi cewa Soviet kwaminisanci gwamnati ta gudanar a kan ginshiƙai biyu - da jam'iyyar da kuma sojoji. Bai san cewa duk shugabannin su ne 'yan jam'iyyar da Stalin a 1929-1930 shekaru ciyar tsaftacewa da kwamandan da ma'aikatan.

Duk da haka, tafiya wahayi zuwa Blomberg. Ya bambanta da mafiya yawa daga cikin manyan jami'an, cike da m tunanin na tura cikin abu wulakantacce daular mulkinsu, Werner ya nuna mulkin demokra nufi.

A cikin kaka na 1930 da ministan Groener aiko shi zuwa ga karatu yawon shakatawa a Amurka.

The hukunci factor a nan gaba na Blomberg su ne maƙiya dangantakar da m ministan tsaron kasar Manjo Janar Kurt von Schleicher. Werner bar Berlin da kuma zama shugaban Soja District a Gabas Prussia kuma kwamandan 1 dakaru Division, located a cikin wannan wuri.

A 1932, yana da shekaru 43 shekaru da ya mutu, matar Werner - Charlotte.

Blomberg-Janar

Werner aka zarar aika zuwa hedkwatar League of Nations a Geneva a matsayin shugaban na Jamus soja tawagar tattaunawar a kwance damarar yaki, daidai da yanayi na Versailles yarjejeniyar.

29 Janairu, 1933, Werner von Blomberg samu wani sakon waya zuwa nan da nan ya zo da shugaban kasar von Hindenburg a Berlin. Shirya nada Chancellor Hitler da von Papen mataimakin Chancellor, maimakon Janar von Schleicher, kuma Blomberg ya kamata ya zama Ministan Tsaro. Bisa ga ƙa'ida, wannan ya saba wa kundin tsarin mulki, a matsayin kawai farar hula wanda zai rike wannan matsayi, saboda haka na musamman hukuncin da aka bayar. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya ciyar da su janar na dakaru.

Janar Werner von Blomberg nan da nan ya kirawo daga Königsberg zuwa Berlin, abokinsa Kanar Walther von Reichenau, da kuma umurnin da ya shiryar da ofishin. Tun da farko, a lokacin wani gangamin tafiya, Hitler ya gana da Reichenau, kuma ya tabbatar masa da cewa idan aka zabe shi dan Chancellor na Jamus rearm.

tare da SA kisan kiyashin

Bayan da nada don Blomberg matsala - Hitler da nasa zaman sojojin Nazi SA, da yawan wanda a Janairu 1933 ya 400 dubu mutane .. Ya umarta ta Captain Ernst Röhm. Bayan SA ci tare da kungiyar tarayyar sojoji "Karfe kwalkwali" ruwan kasa-yawan kai miliyan 2.

Tsakanin SA kuma Reichswehr gogayya fara. A daya hannun, da SA kasance mai sa ajiye domin farfado da kiran hali. Bugu da kari ga sojoji, muna da sauran makiya CA - Air Ministan Hermann Göring da SS shugaba Himmler, Hitler yi nufi ga sake fasalin tsaro a cikin wata guda da gagarumin m National Socialist iko a cikin Reich. Reichenau spring koya game da mai zuwa bude rikici, kuma a watan Yuni 1934 Blomberg rinjayi Hitler ta samar da wani ƙawance tsakanin sojojin da kuma jam'iyyar. Bugu da kari, ya buga wani labarin a kan ginshiƙai biyu na uku Reich - bude CA gargadi. M Rem hadin kai, Werner von Blomberg ya wallafa jerin 78 persons da za a kama, da kuma 28 Yuni kawo Reichswehr cikin wani Jihar cikakken fama shiri.

Amma da SS sojojin warware daga aiki. A sarayya CA shugabanni da Conservatives, abin da ya fadi wanda aka azabtar ya von Schleicher da von Bredow, a yarda Hitler to nan da nan ka yi yẽkuwa kansa da m mutane ta yi hukunci.

Field marshal

A watan Maris 1935 da Fuhrer sanar da farfado da conscription da kuma samuwar 36 rarrabuwa da kuma 12 sojojin kungiyar soja. Ma'aikatar tsaron zama ma'aikatar War. A Hitler ta birthday, Afrilu 22, 1936, Werner von Blomberg aka ciyar da su Field Marshal, kuma ya kasance shugaban Wehrmacht.

A 1937 ya wakilci Hitler a bikin na sa kambi na King George VI a London.

Lusty

Lokaci guda Blomberg jagoranci wani m rayuwa. Tun da 1934, a yamma, ya canza zuwa farar hula tufafi, kuma ya umarci direba ya kai shi zuwa kayyade wuri, da barin umarnin inda daukowa 'yan sa'o'i daga baya. Gwauro da aka neman soyayya harkokin - wani bakon abin shagala kawai ga ministan War. A lokacin da wadannan escapades a farkon 1937, sai ya sadu da wani m yarinya mai suna Margaret Grun. 60-shekara Werner fadi cikin soyayya tare da shi, "da jaraba son" halitta. Ya zama ta bawa, da ake kira Hauwa'u, da kuma yanke shawarar aure.

A Disamba 1937, Werner sanar Janar Keitel ya nufi, da kuma cewa ya nan gaba matar m asalin. Don kare kansu daga yiwu hare-hare, Blomberg, Hitler da Goering gayyace su shaida a kan bikin aure.

m bikin aure

Janairu 12, 1938 a babban dakin taron ma'aikatar da aka gudanar a rundunar bikin. Makonni biyu daga baya farce rushe. Sai ya juya daga cewa sabuwar kafa Frau von Blomberg sanar da 'yan sanda, kuma yana da baya tofin ga rarraba batsa.

Hitler ya m da wulakanci. Janairu 27, 1938, Field Marshal aka tilasta ƙi, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin "jiha na kiwon lafiya". A karshe, koyon cewa, Janar von Fritsch, kwamandan a manyan sojoji, da ake zargi da liwadi, ya shawarci Fuehrer da kaina jagoranci Wehrmacht. Hitler ya yi kamar yadda Blomberg ce.

Werner von Blomberg zama persona ba grata a Jamus. Sunansa da aka ba a yarda ya ambaci. Don Hush up da abin kunya, Werner Führer da kaina biya a duniya yawon shakatawa. Blomberg ya aikata kawai rabin tafiya, ya magance a cikin Bad Wiessee.

Opal da mutuwa

A farkon 1939, ya tare da taka tsantsan tuntube Keitel, Naively shawarwari da žare biyu aure a kan yanayin da Hitler zai mayar da shi zuwa ga post. Halitta, ya ki amincewa da tayin, abin lura Keitel cewa ya miƙa Blomberg irin wannan hukunci, kuma ya ƙiya. Don ɓoye baya na matarsa ta biyu, Werner sanya wani sabon abu tafi: a asalinsu dan littafi na Turai aristocracy (Gotha Almanac) ya ba da "Eva" sunan "Elzbet Grun." A dubious sha'anin, Ganin cewa a wannan hali rikodin dole ne a rubuce.

Tare da rushewar ta Uku Reich a shekarar 1945, tsohon ministan War, aka kama. Ya mutu a lokacin da ake tsare a Nuremberg, Maris 14, 1946 na wani ciwon zuciya. 'Ya'yansa biyu jami'in kashe a fagen fama, "da Fuhrer, mutanen da mahaifarsa."