Vladimir Church: wani bayyani, tarihi, ban sha'awa da kuma facts reviews

Rasha birnin Vladimir aka located in 176 km daga Moscow, a kan banki na Klyazma, kuma shi ne administrative cibiyar na Vladimir yankin. A garin ne wani ɓangare na duniya-sanannen Golden Zobe.

Masana tarihi yi imani birnin Vladimir daya daga cikin tsofaffin a cikin kasar. Yana da aka kafa ta Prince Vladimir a 990. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa akwai wata babbar lamba na m tarihi da kuma gine-gine da Monuments, wanda jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Na musamman sha'awa tsakanin matafiya kiran birnin Vladimir Church. Su shafi wani iri-iri na gine-gine da kuma ciki da ado.

Triniti Church (Vladimir)

Abin baƙin ciki, da tarihi na coci da aka sosai short. Yana da aka gina a cikin uku-ɗari da shekara da ranar tunawa da House of Romanov (1916). Triniti Church (Vladimir - birni, inda shi da aka kafa) da aka gabatar a kan shirin na 'yan kasuwa na Old mũminai, kuma aka gina da kudi da aka tattara ta su. Author na aikin shi ne sanannen m Zharov S. M.

Haikali, gina na ja tubalin da wani babban da wani babi zubar m hasumiya. Triniti Church a Vladimir ya wani misali da wani sabon, mafi m fasahar gina wuraren ibada, da suka hada da na ado abubuwa na daban-daban gine-gine styles.

Har 1928 ci gaba da sabis cikin Triniti Church. A cikin tsakiyar sittin na karshe karni, birnin hukuma yanke shawarar a kan halakar da shrine ga fadada birane. By wannan lokaci da yawa majami'u a Vladimir daina wanzuwa, don haka ba za mu iya ɗauka cewa Triniti Church tsira da wata mu'ujiza. More daidai, da mutane suka yi wannan mu'ujiza: da yawa masu yada Triniti Church, cikinsu da wani marubuci Solouhin VA, kare da Haikali.

Mutane da yawa ikilisiyoyin Vladimir kuma a yau ba su da amfani kamar yadda aka yi nufi. Ba tsere wannan rabo da Triniti Church.

sabuntawa

A shekarar 1971, ya fara wani babban-sikelin sabuntawa na Triniti Church, wanda dade shekara biyu. A cikin bazara na shekara ta 1974 na nuni "Crystal da aka shirya a cikin coci gini. Kõre da mai walƙiya. Lacquered dada. " Tun lokacin da ginin da aka located, da reshe na Vladimir-Suzdal Museum. Akwai kuma da art gallery, inda za ka iya saya da kayayyakin da talented Vladimir Masters.

zato coci

Church na ɗauka a Vladimir da aka gina a 1649 a kudi na gari: Semion Somov, Basil Obrosimogo da ɗansa, kazalika da Andarawas da Grigoriya Denisovyh. Sun kasance mazauni ne na arziki da kuma daraja iyalansu, da aka sani a cikin birnin sunayen.

Da haikalin da aka sanya a cikin hali na Moscow da kuma Yaroslavl wuraren ibada style. A Mas'ala na coci ne da farin dutse high ganuwar cewa lashe yawa kokoshniki. Ɗauka cewa refectory coci yana da wani gidan wanka da aka located a karshen ta kararrawa hasumiya. A kan m fasali na tinned baƙin ƙarfe hasumiya biyar albasa domes, wanda da farko ya rufe flake katako ploughshare. A tsawon lokaci, ya sami wani kyakkyawan azurfa launi.

A yammacin kuma arewacin tarnaƙi na coci da aka kewaye da gidan kashe ahu shirayi. matakala kai ga duk bayanai. Yau Haikalin da yake da inganci da kuma nasa ne da Orthodox Old Muminai Church. Tare da Chapel na St. George ne daya daga cikin manyan haruffa da birnin coci.

Church of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama

Mutane da yawa na Vladimir majami'u da dogon tarihi. A site na Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Church a cikin m da wani sufi, wanda aka ambata a cikin tarihin 1187 da kuma 1218 ta. A 1238, an halakãsu da Tatars.

Nassoshi gina a shafin na coci an kiyaye a cikin patriarchal littattafai. (1628, 1652, 1682). Har 1724 da coci da aka yi da itace, sai aka maye gurbinsu da wani dutse coci, wanda ya tsira zuwa yau. A 1813, da coci kara wani sanyi ɗakin sujada a cikin girmamawa ga Ceto na Virgin. Bisa ga masu bincike, kusan lokaci guda don ginin biyu kararrawa-storey ya overbuilt. Wannan ne evidenced da bayyana kama na ado mafita daga wadannan biyu kundin.

A cikin coci, akwai wani, mai dumi gefe-ɗakin sujada na Gaske Shelar. Ya stylistic siffofin bayar da shawarar cewa kudancin ɗakin sujada aka gina daga baya a kan arewa.

Yau, da coci hada da ginin na zamanin d gini, wanda ya ƙunshi babban girma, karamin cin abinci dakin, shirayin da shirayin, biyu chapels kuma mai kararrawa hasumiya. Duk wadannan dakuna haifar da m abun da ke ciki. Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Church ne mai model na kewayen birni Besstolpny haikali halayyar XVII-XVIII ƙarni.

Church of Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Wannan Haikali da aka umurce su da su gina Yuri Dolgoruky a 1157. The coci da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa Georgiya Pobedonostsa ne wani hatsari: da saint ya zama majiɓinci saint na Yuriya Dolgorukogo kuma sosai girmamawa saint a Rasha. A 1778, wata wuta kusan halakar da coci. Yana da aka mayar da, amma a lardin Baroque.

A karshen 1847 aka gina shi ɗakin sujada a wajen gefen kudu na coci, ya keɓe a cikin sunan Prince Vladimir.

A kara rabo daga cikin haikali

Yau coci Georgiya Pobedonostsa ne sosai daban-daban daga asalin tsarin. A farkon rabin karni na karshe, da coci da aka rufe. A Soviet sau, cikin Haikali ya ji rauni mai tsanani - An halaka su da na'ura-gun Shots coci cupola. Bayan yakin basasa, cikin Haikali ya yi amfani da matsayin outbuilding ga bukatun daban-daban cibiyoyin.

Domin shekaru goma (1960-1970) yi aiki a nan oilseed shuka, samar da tsiran alade. Masana suka yi nazari a kan ginin Haikali a cikin eighties na karshe karni, an razana - ganuwar, benaye, rufi, musamman gine-gine da aka rufe a Layer na baki m hayaki, daya santimita lokacin farin ciki. Duk da haka, da haikalin da aka gina, da kuma a 2006 canjawa wuri zuwa ga Vladimir-Suzdal diocese (Moscow Patriarchate). Yau da coci ne a tarihi da kuma gine-gine abin tunawa daga tarayya muhimmanci.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a shekarar 1986 a cikin Haikali, ba kide na choral music cibiyar, wanda yana gangarawa ta jama'ar kasar Artist na Rasha, Farfesa E. M. Markin.

Prince Vladimir Church

Haikalin da aka gina a 1785 a kusa da garin hurumi, ƙasar a baya sun shagaltar da su a nan Uwar Allah sufi. Church of St. Vladimir ne ayi a gabashin birnin. Its asali girma ne square da faceted apse a gefen gabas. A yammacin ɓangare na refectory ne rectangular dakin da wani m bene na kararrawa hasumiya.

A ciki ado

A Vladimir coci benaye ana yi da itace da fentin. A ganuwar an rufe da farar ƙasa a tushe da aka tsara don zanen. A farko bene tare da rectangular taga takware yana da fadi da gangara. A ado na tunawa da za a gano abubuwa na gargajiya da kuma Baroque.

A cikin kudu da arewa na Haikalin, inda ne doorways ne kayan ado, wanda mimic triangular fronts. Ban sha'awa Gaskiyar - ko da a Soviet sau, a lokacin da kusan duk birnin majami'u da aka rufe, da Vladimir Haikali zai iya yin tarayya da kuma baftisma, bikin aure da kuma jana'iza, da su shiga cikin ruhaniya hadisai, ziyarci sabis - Haikali ya taɓa daina ayyukan.

St. Nicholas Church Kremlin

M gine-gine abin tunawa na ga tsakiyar XVIII karni. Bright samfurin Besstolpny Haikali. The coci da aka gina a 1764, a wuri na itace, ƙone a wuta Haikali. An mai suna a cikin girmamawa daya daga cikin mafi daraja daga cikin Kirista tsarkaka - Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

A cikin Haikali na dogon lokaci kiyaye tsarki gumaka na aikin tsoho Masters: icon na Mai-Ceto, na St. Nicholas (Chinarova a kan jirgin) da sauransu. Yau, ganuwar da haikali housed birnin planetarium, ya bude a 1962, da kuma wani dakin karatu.

St. Nicholas Church Galeyskaya

Ba dukan coci Vladimir da aka ambata a zamanin d tarihin. Zai yiwu wannan bayani ne kawai rasa. Amma a kan Nicholas-Galeyskom haikali ba zai iya samun tabbacin cewa a cikin XII karni a shafin inda aka located a yau, da aka gina da coci daga wani itacen da yake a daraja na St. Nicholas - majiɓinci, saint na matafiya da matuƙan. A dutse coci da aka gina a nan a 1735 a kudi na Ivan Pavlygina - mai arziki m. Ya da ɗan sabon abu ga wani Rasha sunan da aka samu daga gaskiya cewa Klyazma River, kai tsaye daura da coci, akwai wani marina, wanda ya tafi a bakin "galea" (galley) - kwale jiragen.

Its wuri coci a matsayin firistoci da'awar tsarkake ruwa Klyazma. Wannan al'amari ya ba da coci na biyu rare sunan - Nicholas Rigar. Data kasance a yau, wani dutse coci da aka kafa a bisa sunnar na Rasha gine na XVII karni tradesman. Ciki da coci ne mai daukan hankali a sararin, kamar yadda babu wani goyon baya da ginshiƙai.

Biyu tiers na windows da hasken ciki da coci. Akwai zauna mai girma zanen, na zuwa tsakiyar karni XIX, wanda aka yi a wani ilimi iri na Vladimir girma Masters. A yau shi ne wani aiki Haikali.