Mene ne Topaz, da kuma yadda ta faru?

Akwai wuya wani mutum wanda bai san abin da yake a cikin zamani duniya tofaz. Stone saba zuwa kusan duk. Amma inda akwai wani lokaci, abin da suke da irin Topaz, inda har ma da kalmar da ake amfani a wani dan kadan daban-daban mahallin, iya sani kawai 'yan.

m karfi

A mafi m da kyau gemstones ya ba da sunan zuwa tsibirin Zeberget a cikin Bahar Maliya, a zamanin da ta haifa da sunan Topazos. Ga ma'adinai da aka fara gano. A wani, daga baya, "Topaz" tare da Sanskrit "Tapas" da aka fassara a matsayin "wuta". A zamanin d Indiyawan kira tofaz duk masu daraja duwatsu rawaya launi. A daban-daban sau, wasu irin duwatsu masu daraja kuskuren dangana ga category daga wadannan lu'ulu'u. Wadannan kurakurai da aka alaka da babbar kewayon launuka.

To, abin da yake Topaz? Wannan Semi-m m dutse na dabam dabam. Akwai ja, blue, duhu blue, da ruwan hoda, Orange, yellow, launin ruwan kasa topazes. Akwai ma colorless kuma m iri-iri inuwa bambancin. Su ne mun gwada da m da aka wakilta wani iri-iri iri don dacewa da kowane dandano da launi.

semiprecious duwatsu Groups

Halitta tofaz launi na hankali ya kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin:

1. Duwatsu, da launi na wanda aka rinjayi gaban ko babu sinadaran abubuwa - chromium da na baƙin ƙarfe. Yawanci, wannan tofaz peach, Orange, m kuma rawaya. Lu'ulu'u ne daga wannan rukuni ba su canja launi karkashin wani tasiri. Jewelers kawo su zuwa wani rare, da duwatsu masu daraja, ya kira da "na sarki tofaz".

2. Blue kuma ruwan kasa lu'ulu'u. Blue halitta tofaz ne mafi resistant canza launi, amma a yanayin zafi sama da 250 digiri na iya zama colorless. A mafi "ba daidai ba" to halitta launi ne da launin ruwan kasa ma'adanai, Brown, m da tabarau na shayi. Lokacin da fallasa su hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma zafi sama zuwa 130 darajõji su iya canza su crystal raga, da rasa halitta launi. Kuma haka suna da yawa mai rahusa duwatsu na farko da kungiyar.

Mene ne Topaz Sky Blue?

A mafi girma soyayya na mutane ne topazes daga Sky Blue category - blue. Ma'adanai da irin wannan suna dauke su mafi kyau da kuma dadi gemstone kayan ado, kawai ya kafa bayyananniya bazara sama. Su taushi, jan inuwõyinta suna kusa, ba tare da ambato na wuce kima haske da kamu da wani ra'ayi, ya lashe zukatan ba a lover of duwatsu masu daraja. A Rasha blue tofaz ajiya da aka fara gano a cikin Tsakiya Urals a 1722. Ural ma'adanai aka nuna babban yabo ta kasashen Turai, wadda ya kira su "Siberian Diamonds" saboda su high taurin, yawa kama da lu'u-lu'u. Kuma nan da nan dukan duniya koya game da blue tofaz: abin da shi ne da kuma yadda shi ne m. Wane ne a boye abinci da a samar da tofaz ne Brazil, don haka blue crystal kira daban "Brazilian saffir".

Categories blue tofaz

Saboda da rashin jikewa da luminance launi tofaz samar suka hõre wucin gadi refining tsari. Jigon da hanya ne don bunkasa halitta launi na hanyar, tare da Bugu da kari to shi ake so launi. All blue duwatsu ya kasu kashi uku:

1. Sky Blue (Sky Blue) - lu'ulu'u tare da wani haske launi, ya fi na kowa, kuma m. Kawai a cikin wannan category akwai duwatsu, ba hõre wucin gadi aiki. A kudin wadannan ma'adanai - $ 20-100 da Carat, dangane da size da kuma inganci.
2. Blue Swiss (Swiss Blue) - an wuce yarda da kyau tofaz tare da mai zurfi blue color. Su adibas ne m, sabili da haka su ne mafi tsada fiye da lu'ulu'u na farko category. Kafin sayar da duk Swiss tofaz sha beautification.
3. London (London Blue). Mene ne London-tofaz? Yana da wani ma'adinai da mafi m launi, iridescent m blue color of cikin tẽku mai zurfi. A lokacin, akwai kawai 'yan musamman abubuwa London dutse. suna tsada sosai. Shafi na lu'ulu'u samu ta wajen sakawa a iska mai guba iko.
   

The sihiri Properties na duwatsu

Topaz ya dade da aka dauke da wani Kambun da taimaka m marasa lafiya, yana nufin haifar da wani mutum da kwanciyar hankali, hakuri da kuma imani da mayar da hankali fushi, fushi, fushi. A na da sau da shi wata alama ce sananniya, Prudence da kuma farin ciki. An yi imani da cewa tsawo saka na dutse da gudummawar da karimci, gaskiya da kuma jin kunya mutum. Topaz ba ta mai da hikima, Prudence, bayyananne hankali, kerawa. Ya taimaka kawo game da wurin da wasu mutane, yana koyar sa fata.

Yellow tofaz na inganta haihuwa a infertile mata, magani da cutar hanta, juyayi da cuta, da inganta gani, ba 'yan mata da kyakkyawa da fara'a, yake ba da hikima. Ga waɗanda ba su san abin da yake Topaz, shi da amfani san cewa shi sauqaqa fuka harin, shi ne mafi kyau amulet a kan dogon tafiya da kuma a teku. Yana tasowa a cikin mutane da diraya da ikon hango. A lokaci guda, da tofaz iya mamaye rauni mutane da shawo kansu da mummunan tunani. Crystal shi ne manufa domin da manyan alamu daga cikin zodiac - Aries, Cancer, Capricorn, Libra. Scorpio bada shawarar, amma ba da cikakken dace da Pisces, domin zai iya mugun shafi su. Topaz yana murmurewa mafi alhẽri a cikin cupro-nickel, wanda kara habaka da m Properties daga cikin dutse, kuma Yanã fitar da kwanciyar hankali.

Rauch tofaz

A gemstone masoya ne sau da yawa tambaya taso, abin da yake cikin Rauch-Topaz, da kuma wanda category shi nasa. A gaskiya Rauch tofaz (Jamus rauch -. «Smoke") - shi ne mai m da hayaki ma'adini launin toka, duhu launin ruwan kasa da kuma ruwan kasa. Ma'adinai kuskure ake magana a kai a matsayin Topaz, amma shi ba shi da wata alaka da shi. Rauch Topaz, kamar crystal, shi ne mai muhimmanci iri-iri na ma'adini da kuma ban mamaki alatu da hayaki sakamako matafã ba haskoki. An dauke da mafi yawan iko na sihiri Properties na duwatsu. Yana kare da sihirinka, ya kawo arziki, sauqaqa danniya da kuma zafi. Tare da wannan ma'adinai za a iya cimma Nirvana da excrete korau makamashi gudana.

Topaz a "Photoshop"

Sunan sanannen dutse samu a duniya na kwamfuta fasaha. Mene ne tofaz a "Photoshop"? Topaz - musamman sa na software kayayyaki ga Photoshop shirin. Suna tsara don fadada ayyuka na shirin, canzawa zanen da watercolors, Paints, da kuma sauran wurare don amfani. A wannan yanayin, Topaz - shi ne sunan da sanannun kwamfuta kamfanin, gano da ayyukan da sihiri Properties na sihiri dutse.

Yanzu ka san abin da a Topaz, kamar yadda ya jinsin aka samu a cikin yanayi, abin da sihiri Properties yana da wannan m ma'adinai. Duk da dadi bayyanar, enticing zurfin da nauyi, shi ya kamata a sawa tare da taka tsantsan, da kuma sani kawai, waɗanda la'akari da kansu karfi hali.