Icon na Uwar Allah "taushi" - shi ne mai girma darajar! A kan muhimmancin "Soyayya" a cikin iconography

Orthodox hadisin ya bambanta daga sauran Kirista ƙungiyõyi, kuma ci gaba da matukar zurfi iconography. Ba na karshe rawar, kuma watakila ma kamar na farko, shi taka Hoton Maryamu, mahaifiyar Yesu Almasihu. Yana an haɗa duka biyu da kasa bauta wa mace, kuma tare da tauhidin da hankali ga ta coci rukunan.

Virgin a Iconography

A hoton farko na Our Lady aka sani game da uku ko hudu karni. Daidai ne da wuya a ce, kamar yadda daban-daban masu bincike jãyayya dating daga mafi tsoho da aka sani Mary images. Duk da haka, da na aikin rukunan ta halin da aka rubuta har na biyar karni. More daidai - a cikin shekara 431 a birnin Afisas. Akwai, a wani taro na Kirista bishops zuwa formalize ta title of Our Lady. Tun daga nan, ta iconography fara halittu farfadowa cikin sauri.

Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa Maryamu icon, mahaifiyar Yesu, ba kawai, dake nuna mai tsarki mace. Yana wakiltar daidai da na ruhaniya bangaren hali, ya zama Uwar Allah, kamar yadda aka yi ĩmãni da Kiristoci. Saboda haka, a cikin Orthodox hadisin an ko da yaushe dauke a cikin hasken da Yesu, da Allah Almasihu.

Akwai da yawa daban-daban images of Our Lady. A baya can, kowane birni da kuma kowane sufi, kuma sau da yawa kawai don wani babban haikalin da aka dauke kyau form a yi da kansa musamman icon alama ta wani banmamaki, warkaswa ko wasu ni'imar na Maɗaukaki, misali mirotocheniya. Saboda yau, kalanda ne ba irin wannan rana cewa ba za a iya sadaukar da a kalla daya daga cikin icon Maryama. Kuma mafi yawan wadannan hotunan a rana girmamawa da 'yan.

Da goma sha biyar da shekara ɗari na al'ada sun ɓullo da dama manyan ake kira canonical Virgin image iri. Daya daga cikin su ne ake kira "Eleousa", wanda yake shi ne batun wannan labarin.

Ƙanƙara Mary "Eleousa"

Kalmar ne daga Hellenanci harshe za a iya fassara a matsayin "tausayi da rahama, Mai jin ƙai." Amma kalmar "tausaya" aka fi amfani a Rasha. Ba shi da wani mistranslation, kawai jaddada wasu fannoni na ruhaniya dangantaka tsakanin mutane da kuma wanda ake kira da aminci samaniya sarauniya.

A rarrabe da irin wannan matsayi ne da jariri a Mary da makamai. Uwar Allah "taushi" shãfi kunci da kunci na Almasihu. Saboda haka, a cikin icon art nufin aiwatuwa ra'ayin iyaka soyayya tsakanin Allah zaci dabi'ar mutum da kuma 'yan adam, ya koma allahntaka mataki (da wanda wakiltar Dame adadi).

A Girkanci al'ada, wannan iconographic irin aka kuma kira glikofilusom, wanda ma'anarsa shine "zaki ƙauna." A cikin wani hali, da "taushi" - shi ne mai zana wakilci na da ra'ayin soyayya, wanda ya bude a hadaya ta Cross na Yesu Kristi. Wannan shi ne bayyanuwar rahamar Allah. A rare taƙawa, da nisa daga tauhidin nufi coci zanen, da tausaya ma'anar ya zama synonymous tare da m hali Maryama, kuma baby cewa ba samuwa a kan sauran iri iconography, inda Almasihu da aka gabatar a matsayin a mulki da iko na sarki, yana zaune a kan Maria hannunka a matsayin karaga. A daukan hankali misali ne Eleusa image na Our Lady of Vladimir.

Amma ban da janar nadi na iconographic irin "taushi" - shi ne ma sunan wani takamaiman image. Oddly isa, wannan icon (da kuma ta bambancin) tana nufin wani image irin kira Agiosoritissoy. Saboda haka, yana da daraja da cewa 'yan kalmomi dabam.

Ƙanƙara Mary "Agiosoritissa"

Sunan wannan irin zo daga ɗakin sujada na haramin (Aghia Soros) a Konstantinoful. Maria, bisa ga wannan hadisin, Zagayawar ba tare da Almasihu a cikin bi da bi ta uku-bariki. Hannuwanta folded a cikin addu'a. Duba za a iya ko dai tãyar ko saukar da saukar. Akwai daya musamman waliyai image na gumaka na irin wannan, da ake kira "tausaya." The darajar da shi ga Orthodox ba za a iya overestimated, kamar yadda aka karfi hade da babban shrine - Diveevo sufi da kuma da kafa, St. Serafim na Sarov. Kuma sunansa ne mai yiwuwa saboda da musamman tunanin ra'ayi ya sa a kan bimbinin ya mutum. Gaskiyar cewa siffar "tausaya" - misali ne na yammacin art na rubuce-rubuce, cewa an, da bambanci ga canonical Orthodox iconography, ya karfafa a zalla mutum dabiu a cikin mutum Maryama - uwar, wahala mace, yin addu'a, kuma haka ya zama majiɓinci.

Serafim-Diveevo image na Our Lady

Icon na Uwar Allah "taushi" daga Diveevo shahara saboda baya rufaffiyar kofofi ne hanya na St. Serafim na Sarov - sosai girmamawa a cikin Orthodox Church Rasha saint. Idan ka yi imani da coci labari, Maria sa'an nan shi da kansa ya kasance a cikin wani bayyane hanya a kan da dama lokatai. A lokacin salla kafin gunkin da ya mutu.

Darajar image Diveevskogo

Saboda babbar mutane ta soyayya ga Serafim na Sarov, kuma folded a kusa da sadaukarwa Diveevskaya icon "taushi" - shi ne mai girma tarihi da kuma al'adu da darajar, ba a ma maganar ta ecclesial muhimmanci. Yau, da wannan hoton da aka adana a patriarchal zama a Moscow da kuma sau daya a shekara, a kan liyafa daga Our Lady of Gõdiya, fallasa ga jama'a bauta. Icon na Uwar Allah "taushi" a su bugu kofe diverge babbar lambobin. The coci duniya ne wani nau'i ne na ruhaniya Trend na baya biyu da suka gabata. Tun da shi ma yana da yawa hannunka-rubuce lists, girmamawa a sassa daban-daban na ba kawai Rasha, amma kuma kasashen waje.