Vinogradovo, qasaita - a tarihi kusurwa na Rasha

Manor Vinogradovo (photos a cikin labarin ne janar nau'i na Estate) shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin kadarori a Moscow. Wasu shafukan a kan yanar-gizo, tana wurinta a matsayin cikakken kiyaye har mu sau. Mutane da yawa je a Vinogradovo, to shãfe tarihi, mamaki a zamanin d Long Pond, tafiya tare da Avenue, wucewa kasarta na Estate. Amma shi ne zai yiwu don amfani da definition "tsira" dangane da Vinogradovo? Manor (gwani sake dubawa buga ƙararrawa game da wannan) gaske ne a yanayin talauci. A nan gaba na Estate masoya na haihuwa ya jadada fiye da bakin ciki fiye da yanzu, idan ba za a fara sake gina ta a nan gaba. Amma shi ke kadan bege tsakanin masu goyon baya.

Finca a Dolgoprudny

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau wuraren tarihi ne a gidan gona gidan a Vinogradovo Dolgoprudnyy. Hotuna gabatar a cikin labarin, da damar zuwa sha'awan tsira gine-gine. A kyakkyawa da bambancinsa da gine-gine na wadannan gine-gine a guje, kazalika da wasan kwaikwayo a yankin, wanda ake gina, wahayi zuwa gare ta da yawa romance. Manor Vinogradovo Dolgoprudny kuma fa, tã yan fim. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci gudanar da harbi. Vinogradovo - qasaita tare da wani arziki da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi cancanci da hankali da kuma nazari.

Digression: About

Game da shekaru 400 da haihuwa gidan gona Vinogradovo boyewa ta asĩri. Wa ya ba su kasance a cikin wadannan tsofaffin katangu. A farko bayanai game da Estate kasance a 1623. Vinogradovo - gidan gona, mallakin a cikin 17-18 ƙarni akwai wakilai daga Pushkin, sa'an nan Estate wuce zuwa iyali Benkendorf. Last maigidan da gidan gona an yi wani Emma Banza. A Vinogradovo ƙaunar da ziyarar da shahararren al'adu Figures na haske - Gabriel Derzhavin, Ivan Krylov, Nikolai Karamzin.

Pushkin

Vinogradovo - qasaita, wanda da zarar mallakar Pushkin. A dukiya Pushkin A game da shekara ɗari, daga 1623 har zuwa 1729 th. A farko maigidan da gidan gona ya Gabriel Pushkin dumnyi mutum, mai girma falconer da daya daga cikin mafi kusa m na arya Dmitry I. mawãƙi ne mai shrewd siyasa wanda zai iya sauƙi Flop kan ga makiya. Gejin da aka fayyace gabatarwar "Boris Godunov" wasan kwaikwayo dauke da kalmomi A. S. Pushkina, a cikin abin da ya yarda cewa kamar yadda daya daga cikin 'yan maƙarƙashiya a cikin aikinsa na nuna wani mai memba na iyali.

Bayan mutuwar farko maigidan da gidan a Vinogradovo Dolgoprudnyy shige wa magada. Daga bisani, daya daga cikinsu da za a rataye, da kuma sauran aika zuwa Siberia domin halartar wani bore musketeers. Da 'ya'ya maza Gabriel Pushkin - Grigory da Stepan - aka gina a Vinogradovo farko katako coci na Vladimir Icon na Uwar Allah. Estate ya zama wani kauye.

Fiye da shekaru 50, da mai shi ya Matvey Pushkin. A 1696th Vladimir coci da aka gina a cikin dutse. Amma duk da nasarar da sabis rai na kawo karshen Matveya Pushkina shi ne ma mai ban tausayi. Saboda sabanin ra'ayi tare da tura matasa noblemen don nazarin kasashen waje a umurnin na sarki, ya aka fitar. Kuma dansa Theodore Bitrus I aka kashe a matsayin memba na m ta fitina. A. S. Pushkin gaya game da waɗannan abubuwan zasu faru a cikin pedigree.

Bayan Yakubu mutuwa, da ɗan'uwansa Matveya Pushkina, hãlãyensu zama m m dangi - Bitrus da Ivan Pushkin. Daga Pushkin lokaci gidan gona zauna kawai kafuwar kuma Long tafkunan, wanda ya ba da sunan kewayen birni garin da kuma wasu titunan babban birnin kasar.

Vyazemskys

A cikin karni na sha takwas, Estate mallakar Prince Vasiliyu Dolgorukovu. A 1729-m dukiyar da suka kasance sunã resold. New mai na Princess Mary zama Vyazemskaya. A karkashin shi, kamar yadda masana tarihi lura, da kuma fara yawan kauyen.

Glebov

A gaba mai na Estate ya Gaba m Alexander Glebov. Lokacin da ya bayyana a cikin Estate wani sabon gida a wani classic style, wani wurin shakatawa a bakin kandami, kazalika da coci da aka gina.

Glebov biya yawa da hankali ga Estate. Tare da hasken hannunka a cikin tsakiyar karni can ya bayyana wani gine-gine da gungu, raba kandami da Dimitiriyas tsada. A kan hagu banki, a kusa da coci, a lõkacin da ta gina a daya-labarin katako gidan, ya karya da gõnaki. A wani gefen kuma gina wani sabon coci na Vladimir, wanda yana da wani sabon abu triangular siffar. ba wanda ya san sunan m. A cewar jita-jita, marubucin na aikin ya kasance ko Kazakov, ko Bazhenov. Kusa da coci kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina, a ɗakin sujada, kuma mai hospice ga tsofaffi, wanda ya samar da tare da haikali na wani equilateral alwatika.

A wallafe-wallafen estate na Moscow yankin. Benkendorf

Bayan Glebovs Vinogradov zama mallaka Karna Maiya Benkendorf. Vinogradovo - Cottage, wanda bisa ga yarda samu halartar fitattun marubuta na lokaci: KHERASKOV, Annenkov, Nikolai Karamzin, Gavriil Derzhavin, Venevitinov. Kuma Tatishchev, Vyazemsky, Ivan Krylov. Fabulist zauna tafi a shekara da kuma sadaukar da Sophia, matasa 'yar mai shi, da labari "choosy amarya" da kuma "The itacen oak da kara." Amma ya Muse ya mutu a wani wuri shekaru (binne ba da nisa daga Vladimir Church).

Bugu da kari ga gidan da kuma outbuildings a Vinogradovo duka su ne gine-gine zama dole ga tattalin arzikin: .. Conservatories, greenhouses, barns, kocin gidan, farmyard, da dai sauransu A 1812, a lokacin da Napoleonic Wars, a cikin gida gidan gona gidan game da makonni biyu sun Faransa, wanda Vinogradovo shi da aka gilla sauke. A cewar manajan na akim Pavlova uwar gida sha wahala haikali gidan gona gidan, cikin lambu, dukan tattalin arzikin. Bayan ya sake Benkendorf sa abubuwa a cikin Estate a oda, sa'an nan ya zauna a nan for rabin karni. The biyu ya mutu kusan a lokaci guda, tare da wani bambanci na kawai 'yan watanni. Suna binne kusa da kabarin 'yarsa.

Wato, magajin zama dan - AI Benkendorf. Iyalinsa na son ya huta a lokacin rani a Estate. Su ma da aka buga da kansa mujallar nan. Lokacin da yara zama manya, komai qasaita. Bayan rasuwar ta mai sayar wa fatake Buchumovym.

Buchumovy

Merchant Mikhail Buchumov sayi Estate a cikin marigayi XIX karni. Ya fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa aiki yi na cottages a nan. Part ƙasar da aka yi hayar ga manoma. A lokacin rajista da tsohon masu ma'amala da aka ba da doka da rabo daga abubuwa a kan Estate. Sun yi imani da cewa kawai sayar da dukiya. A sakamakon haka, dũkiyar da m sun hotuna na kakanninsa, takardu, heirlooms da sauran dukiya mai daraja da cewa ba su da sha'awar a cikin sabon rundunar, kuma nan da nan bace.

A kan gaba daga cikin lake akwai cottages. Buchumovym a kan bautar yanayi hayarsa manoman filayen da gandun daji. Domin ya zari ya biya a 1905: gidan da aka ƙone, daga gidan ya bar kawai coci da kuma gravestones.

Banza da kuma Jamus - karshe masu

Kafin juyin juya hali, a 1911, na karshe mai na Estate zama mallaki gidaje, wani Jamus-haife bazawara E. M. Banza. Ta umurce su da su rushe cottages. Lokacin shi ne ya tashe wani katako, gidan a cikin neoclassical style. A gidan da aka bayar ga irin gine-gine da siffofin kamar yadda Semi-rotunda gaban shirayin, wani waje terrace da wani dutse bene a wurin shakatawa. A tsarin da aka sani da gida na Banza.

Da shi shi ne na karshe farka daga gidan gona gidan da aka gina, halartar m refurbishment a eclectic style kuma neoclassicism. A homestead fasa flower gadaje, gina wani marmaro. M yanayi na Estate ne saboda sikelin da tattalin arziki hadaddun, wanda ya hada da, tare da sabon fili gini doki da dabbõbin ni'ima da makarai, kazalika da kulob-cinema da 40 wuraren zama ga salaried ma'aikata. Bugu da kari, Estate akwai wani gini guardhouse, shiga ƙofar tare da wata gada, da yawa outbuildings.

Banza shafe katako, gidan da aka gina a 1911, da kuma gidan danta-in German - a 1912. Marubucin na aikin a gida to Rudolf Vasilyevich Herman, surukin mai shi, shi ne m I. V. Rylsky. A tsarin ne da Firayim misali na eclectic. Glazed walkway haɗu da biyu-storey katako, gidan da a kitchen, outbuilding, gazebo-hasumiyar da aka yi wa ado da kwaikwayo na sa'o'i kibiya wanda ko da yaushe nuna 11:51.

Ta hanyar Crucible na yaki da kuma juyin juya halin

A lokacin farko World R. Hermann a Estate da aka shirya a asibiti da rauni da kuma tarin fuka marasa lafiya. A gidan gona gidan da yadi for baƙauye yara shirya hutun Kirsimeti. Su gidan haya manoma ƙaunar. A lokacin juyin juya halin na 1917, sun sami ceto daga hallaka gidan gona neman sauyi ma'aikacin daga kauyen Khlebnikov. A dare, Estate masu gudu waje.

Yana da aka ce cewa, barin, mallaki gidaje jefa a cikin gida kandami m zobe da wani yaƙutu. A lokacin tsaftacewa ayyukan a 1950 kandami aka drained. Mazauna wurin kokarin samun da zobe, amma ba su sami.

nationalization

Bayan juyin juya hali, da nationalization na gona juya Vinogradovo "Domin da yawa tafkunan." A cikin gidan gona gidan wani yara kostnotuberkulezny makõma. Domin a yayin da akwai ma wani sashe gidan reluwe shaƙatawa.

zamani tarihi

A lokacin babban Patriotic War a Vinogradovo ya hedkwatar karamar ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu. A shekarar 1959 a nan ya sake buɗe yankin yara sanatorium - kardiorevmatichesky.

yau

Yara da aka kasaftawa dakuna a cikin gidan Banse. Mafi yawa daga cikin gidaje ne komai yau, Herman da inexorably hallaka. Doors da windows suna shiga up, rufin yana yayyo. A cikin facade na ginin rataye wata alama plaque: "The tunawa da gine-gine. Kare da jiha. "

Abin da ya kasance?

A Estate tsĩrar da coci Our Lady of Vladimir, gina a cikin XVIII karni ɗakin sujada tare da karrarawa, hospice. Har ila yau kiyaye ginin na farkon karni na sha tara - Dutch gidan a bakin tekun, kuma a ɗakin sujada.

Daga cikin ciki daga gidan to sun tsira katako benaye, grand bene, rufi maras motsi, datsa naddvernye bangarori, ciki ƙõfõfi, kuma ta oak, rufi a haraba. Ganuwar fashi gurbace ta zamani bangarori na roba.

Vinogradovo, Estate: balaguro din

Estate ne wani babba tarihi da kuma gine-gine da darajar: da m gidan a cikin style of neoampir, Vladimir coci tare da wata kararrawa hasumiya, katako, na zama biyu-labarin gidan da gilashin mika mulki a cikin mataimaki-de-abinci, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa kiyaye greenhouse da icehouse, wani tsoho necropolis, da sauransu. Da dai sauransu .. - duk da wannan ne kowa yankin. A nan ana adana kayayyakin gargajiya ain, zana rubutu, littattafan autographed da Pushkin. A Estate akwai wani kyakkyawan kandami da kuma tarihi shakatawa.

Tun a wannan lokaci a kan Estate ne mai sanatorium yara-tsakiya, da dukiya Babu ga ziyarar. Da zarar 'ya'yan da aka bi a can da kuma a lokaci guda karatu. Amma a matsayin gyara da gine-gine ba wanda aka tsunduma na dogon lokaci, suna haka gaji da cewa sanatorium ya daina aiki. Har yanzu so su zo nan domin yawon shakatawa ba tantama korau amsar.

Yadda za a samu da ƙasa?

Duk da ban, masoya tafiya a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi da kuma jin da gida tarihi ruhu ci gaba da janyo tsoho gidan gona Vinogradovo. Shin yana yiwuwa a samu zuwa karkarar? Wannan tambaya ne sosai dace a kan yanar gizo.

Dolgoprudnaya tashar ne rabin awa daga Moscow. Daga cikin jirgin kasa dandali zuwa Estate - biyu kilomita. Tafiya har zuwa shi ne quite yiwu. Wadanda suka shirya ya tafi a nan yawo, da mawallafa duba bayar da shawarar: samun da ƙasa na Estate ne zai yiwu, ta hanyar musamman ramuka ƙulli a cikin shinge.

adireshin

A yanar-gizo za ka iya samun wannan tambaya: inda ita ce gidan na Vinogradovo, yadda za a samu a nan nemi? Masu amfani shirye ya raba shawarwari. Godiya a gare su, za a iya samu Finca Vinogradovo. A adireshin wurinta: Dolgoprudny, Moscow yankin, Dmitrov hanya, 167.

Ta yaya zan iya samun a nan da jama'a kai?

Saboda haka inda aka gidan na Vinogradovo, yadda za a samu a nan?

• Daga cikin tashar. Metro "Altufyevo" bas lambar 685 ko 273, za ka iya samun bas tasha. "Vinogradovo".
• Za ka iya daga tashar. Metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" isa wurin da bas lambar 763.
• Dauki wani jirgin kasa da jirgin kasa / tashar jirgin Dolgoprudnaya (Savelovo shugabanci) sa'an nan tafiya for game 2 km.

hanyoyi

Busses / shuttles tsakanin Moscow da kuma Dolgoprudnaya:

• Daga cikin tashar. Metro "Altufyevo" (line Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya) - lambar 456.
• "River Station" (Zamoskvoretskaya Line) - lambar 368.
• "Glider" (Violet Metro Line) - lambar 472.

by mota

Wadanda fata don gano inda yake da qasaita a cikin Vinogradovo Dolgoprudnyy, yadda za a samu a nan, ya miƙa wani zaɓi. Idan ka je da mota zuwa Dmitrov hanya, kamar 1 km daga Moscow Zobe Road (Businovo kadaici - Hovrino) ya kamata ka Juya Hagu. Bayan da w / e mararraba a mahada yana da zirga-zirga da 'yan sanda post. Ya kamata tafi a mike zuwa Lihachesky tafiya.

Vinogradovo, Estate: matafiya reviews

Wadanda suka ziyarci nan, gagarimin shaida: Vynohradiv ya zauna a cikin memory na dogon lokaci, a nan a cikin mafarki o ƙarin dawo. Wasan kwaikwayo kyau na wannan wuri, kazalika da gine-gine da kyau na da kango da abin da aka bar, da mawallafa biya yawa da hankali ga reviews. Vinogradovo kira wani kyau sosai gidan gona, ayi a mai ban mamaki wuri a bakin wani kyakkyawan lake. Amma a nan ne paradox: shi ba da shawarar natsu abokai.

Shuru, bakin ciki ...

A hasara na Estate kira ta da yawa da sake dubawa na halaka da kuma kufai. Vinogradovo, bisa ga yawon bude ido, ga alama, ba za a iya mayar da. Mafi m, Estate zai daina so.

A mawallafa review ƙarasa da cewa kwaikwayo na wani bakin ciki sosai kufai. Wani kira da halin da ake ciki a lokacin da halakar tarihi Monuments a Rasha, mai tsanani.

ƙarshe

A yanzu lokaci shi ne hanzari rasa dukan Layer na musamman katako, gidan gona da kasar gidajen farkon karni na ashirin.

A kan gab da hallaka su da yawa m gine-gine a gidan gona Vinogradovo. Akwai kowane dalilin yi imani da cewa 'yan shekaru daga wani ƙarni-tsohon Estate al'ada zuriyarsa kawai so da idealized image na ta a shafukan qware shafukan. Ina so in fatan cewa wannan kintacen shi ne har yanzu ma pessimistic.