Ratmanova Island - wani muhimmin Gwargwadon yanayin

Ratmanova Island ne gabashin batu na Rasha Federation. An halin sababbu siffar - kilomita tara a tsawon da biyar a fadin. A yankin na tsibirin - game da goma murabba'in kilomita. A gaskiya, wannan babban dutsen, wanda yana da wani lebur saman.

The dogon hanya zuwa yau suna

Island Ratmanova ba ko da yaushe yana cewa sunan. A 1728, aka raɗa masa suna Big Diomede (da hudu kilomita kasance "kane" - tsibirin Little Diomede, yanzu game da Kruzenshtern.). Wannan ra'ayin ya zo daga wani matafiyi Vitus Bering, wanda da farko ya zo wannan makaman a kan rana ta St. Diomede. The kawai kama shi ne cewa, tsibirin da kuma kafin cewa ya sunansa! Eskimos da suke zaune da shi fiye da shekara dubu biyu, da ake kira shi Imaklik, wanda yake nufin "kewaye da ruwa".

Its ba sunan tsibirin Ratmanova samu kamar haka. A 1816, Otto Kotzebue - sanannen mai bincike - An bincike da Bering mashigar. Ya kuskure kirga yawan tsibiran a cikin tarin tsiburai na Diomede. Ratmanova Island a kan taswira aka alama tare da 1732, duk da haka, Kotzebue yanke shawarar cewa yanki shi ya bude. Ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa ya ba shi sunan Makar Ratmanova - da takwaransa, wanda 'yan shekaru a baya da za'ayi a duniya yawon shakatawa. Ko bayan gano wani kuskure na tsibirin sunan da aka ba su canja ba.

taimako siffofin

A siffar na tsibirin za a iya kwatanta ta da wani gable rufin. Arewa Gangara - dunbin lebur kamar yadda zai yiwu. Daga kudu zuwa arewa, kamar yadda idan lankwasawa da tsibirin a tsakiyar, da kogin gudana. A kudancin kafaɗar ne steeper arewa da guntattakin a kan shi mai yawa fiye da, bankuna m da kuma high. Filin haskoki peculiar dubawa ne karamin zangon. Its tsororuwar - Dutsen kira rufin.

Ratmanova Island bautar wani muhimmin ɓangaren da tsakanin Amirka ta Arewa da kuma Asia, kazalika da biyu teku - Arctic da Arewa. Tun yana yiwuwa a hankali la'akari da sararin yankin, burbushi da motsi na da gida marine rayuwa da kuma tsuntsu hijirarsa.

A farko mazaunan

A baya can, tsibirin da aka sanaki jarumi matuƙan - Eskimos inupik. Suka tsunduma a barter cinikayya tare da kasashen Asiya da kuma American Eskimos. A gida mazaunan tsibirin sun kasance a cibiyar daga cikin abubuwan da ya faru a cikin Arewacin Bering Sea. Halitta su ne nasu al'ada, dangane da hadisai na makwabta nahiyoyi. A shekara ta 1948, da dukan mazaunan tsibirin da aka tilasta su motsa. Dalilin shi da Cold War tsakanin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Amurka.

yanzu matsayi

Yanzu tsibirin ne mai iyaka na Rasha Federation. A kan wani kusa game. Kruzenshtern kauyen da yawan jama'a na ɗari shida maza. Tsakanin wadannan abubuwa gudanar da Rasha-Amurka iyaka, kazalika da International Kwanan Line.

See bayyana tsibirin da kaina, kowa iya. Wannan ba kawai wani abu na kasa muhimmancin. Gaskiyar cewa ɗari uku kwanaki a shekara, ya aka rungumi ta m hazo. Kamar samun izinin arewa maso gabashin Regional Border Control, za ka iya ziyarci tsibirin Ratmanova. Shan hotunan da aka yarda ba duka. Duk da haka, zama a shafin zai zo da ku a yawa kwaikwayo da zai zauna dogon a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar.