Qwayoyin cutuka masu halin - abin da yake da shi? Alamun, hanya na kamuwa da cuta, magani, yin rigakafi

A yanayi, akwai wata babbar lamba na live kwayoyin da cewa sun saba da kai a parasitic rayuwa. Kuma za su iya rayuwa ba wai kawai ta dabbobi, da kuma masu yawa daga cikinsu bunƙasa a cikin jikin mutum. The damuwa ne cewa wadannan parasites ba kawai guba da abinci na rayuwa, amma kuma tsokane da ci gaban da yawa cututtuka. Don wadanda damuwarsu, da kuma qwayoyin cutuka masu halin. Mẽne ne, mun bayyana daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

Qwayoyin cutuka masu halin - a ...

Wannan cuta tana nufin kamuwa da cuta. Dako shi ne kamar su Trichinella. Wadannan roundworms amfani da wata rundunar mu rayu da kuma asali. Qwayoyin cutuka masu halin auku fi a dabbobi, yafi carnivorous. Mafi saukin kamuwa to kamuwa da cuta beyar, Foxes, walruses, daji Boars, Wolves, dawakai.

Man iya kama wannan cuta, idan ba da rike zafi-bi da nama na kamu dabbobi.

da causative wakili

Pathogens ne kananan helminths kamar su Trichinella spirallis, su jiki saman mai rufi m cuticle. Girma dabam bambanta daga 1.2 mm to 4 mm. Yana iya a lura da cewa mace bayan hadi zama kusan sau biyu, kamar dogon. Parasitic hanyar rayuwa daga wadannan tsutsotsi ya kai ga cewa suna na musamman na'urar a cikin wani nau'i na stylet don hašawa zuwa hanji rundunar. A mafi girma ci gaba a jikin m kai haihuwa tsarin.

Wadannan parasitic tsutsotsi da ake samu a fadin duniya, sai dai Australia, kuma amma mafi yawan cutar (qwayoyin cutuka masu halin) da aka cuta a arewacin yammancin duniya. A cuta a cikin mutane shi ne ma fi na kowa a cikin wadanda wuraren da akwai manyan Aljihuna na halitta habitats daga wadannan parasites.

A tushen kamuwa da cuta ga mutane masu dabbobi da kuma dabbobin daji ta shafa qwayoyin cutuka masu halin.

inji kamuwa da cuta

Mutane ne quite mai saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta, zai kasance isa kawai 10-15 grams na gurbata nama kama qwayoyin cutuka masu halin. Abin da shi ne, da yawa dole bayyana. Amma nama masoya tare da jini ba ko da yaushe imani da cewa za su iya zama Runduna for parasitic tsutsotsi.

Kamuwa iya faruwa idan ka ci kadan nama, shi ne mafi sharri tafasa ko soya. A tushen da cutar zai iya zama mai. Popular sau da yawa da kamuwa da cuta ne tartsatsi, misali, zama rashin lafiya a cikin wannan iyali, yara da manya, membobin wannan kamfanin, suka ci kamu nama.

Larvae da cutar pathogens aka kashe kawai a zazzabi ba kasa da 80 digiri, haka cikin saba pickling ko shan taba tsutsotsi ba zai shafi viability.

Lifecycle kamar su Trichinella

Wadannan parasites ne viviparous tsutsotsi. Mafi yawan lokaci akwai wani parasitic kwayoyin, babban rundunar, sanaki ya fara tasawa tsutsa, kuma a tsakãninsu, a cikin abin da bunkasa tsutsa. Domin kamar su Trichinella ne wanda kuma wannan jikin. Yana iya zama dabbobi masu shayarwa, amma ba mutum ba ne.

A jikin dabba, misali, idan muka yi la'akari da qwayoyin cutuka masu halin da aladu, adult tsutsotsi rayuwa a cikin kananan hanji da kuma a cikin larval mataki, sun fi son zuwa striated tsokoki.

Bayan wani mutum cin nama dabba haƙuri, talauci thermally bi da larvae a cikin narkewa kamar tsarin da ta fito daga kwantena bayan wani lokaci shiga cikin kananan hanji. Aƙalla 24 hours juveniles ne, mata ne ko maza, wanda ta wajen wani stylet a haɗe zuwa hanji bango da kuma fara ku rungume.

A lokacin parasitism a jikin mace yakan haifi game da 1500 na nasu irin. Wannan lokaci ba šauki fiye da 2 watanni. Larvae hankali shiga cikin lymphatic da jini da kuma yada a ko'ina cikin jiki. A 'yan kwanaki daga baya suka isa tsokoki, inda for 20 days tsutsa ci gaba da raya kasa, bayan da ta yi daina kai da infective mataki da birgima a cikin wani karkace.

Yadudduka rundunar amsa irin wannan mamayewa, da kuma tsutsa fara da nunawa a kusa da connective kwantena, wanda kuma kare shi da kuma wuce ta wurin shi gina jiki da kuma oxygen.

Qwayoyin cutuka masu halin a cikin mutane na iya wuce har zuwa 2 shekaru, da karshen wannan lokaci, da kwantena da larvae hankali rufe da alli salts. A wannan jiha, a cikin wannan jiki da m ba zai iya fara wani sabon sake zagayowar na ci gaba, domin wannan shi ne zama dole don samun zuwa sabon mai shi. Kawai a cikin wannan harka, da tsutsa da aka saki daga kwantena, da kuma dukan ci gaban sake zagayowar an maimaita.

Da kasoshin lokatan rayuwa da m

Saboda haka, idan ka yi nazarin rayuwa sake zagayowar na parasitic tsutsa, za mu iya bambanta da wadannan bulan:

1. Hanji. Yana farawa daga lokacin cin abinci kamu da nama da kuma ƙare aiwatar da kwanciya larvae. A duka mataki game da daukan 40-60 kwanaki.
2. The hijirarsa lokaci ne don motsawa ta cikin jiki na larvae, wanda zai fara a 5-6 days kamuwa da cuta.
3. Muscle lokaci fara a daidai lokacin da m larvae isar tsoka nama fara girma a can da kuma ƙarshe juya a cikin wani kwantena. A wannan jiha, ba za su iya harba wasu kuma zama mai yiwuwa ga shekarun da suka gabata, wucewa da cutar kara.

Qwayoyin cutuka masu halin da a nan ne mai zagayowar na ci gaba a cikin jiki ba kawai a cikin mutane amma kuma a cikin dabbobi.

Ãyõyin cuta a cikin mutane

Idan kamuwa da cuta ya auku a karo na farko, na farko ba ji ba ba su tashi, har da cutar tasowa (qwayoyin cutuka masu halin). Alamun a cikin mutane a lokacin da tsutsa ne kawai samu a cikin hanjinsu, yana iya zama kamar haka:

• bacin.
• zafi a ciki.
• gajiya.
• iya bayyana amai da tashin zuciya.

Amma mafi yawan mutane ba su gane cewa duk wadannan cututtuka zai iya nuna gaban parasites, ne mafi karkata zuwa guba, gastrointestinal cututtuka, don haka lokacin da bai riƙi da matakan.

Amma zai dauki quite wani lokaci, da kuma tsutsa kai tsoka zaruruwa, shi ke lokacin da cututtuka suna bayyana yawa haske:

• zafi a cikin tsokoki.
• Jiki zafin jiki yakan.
• Ya fara kumbura fuska, idanu redden da kuma ci gaba conjunctivitis.

• da mãsu haƙuri yana da wani ƙwarai zuwa ga haske.
• iya samun ciwon kai.
• Mutane koka game da m gajiya da jin sanyi.

Lokacin da larvae nuna a cikin wani kwantena, shi shiga cikin karshe mataki na qwayoyin cutuka masu halin, da bayyanar cututtuka da wani mutum zai fara subside, dawo da ya auku. Amma da hatsarin ta'allaka ne da cewa raunuka cewa ana amfani da parasites iya zama m, don haka yana da muhimmanci a yi ganewar asali a cikin lokaci da kuma daukar duk matakan da suka dace domin magani.

Abin da zai iya sa qwayoyin cutuka masu halin

Yanzu duk abin da sarari tare da cutar qwayoyin cutuka masu halin. Mẽne ne, mun sami fita ba, amma yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa cutar taba fada ba tare da sakamakon da kwayoyin, kuma ma fiye da haka idan shi ba mai bi. Kan bango na qwayoyin cutuka masu halin akwai tsanani cututtuka na numfashi tsarin, akwai disturbances a cikin juyayi tsarin, jini da kuma zuciya tsoka.

Ko da far da aka za'ayi, shi ne wani babban koma baya ne ga dukan rigakafi da tsarin, da mãsu haƙuri kusan hasarar da m karfi.

Popular sau da yawa a cikin ãyõyin ciwon huhu, myocarditis ko meningoencephalitis ba ya bayyana a matsayin mai zaman kanta cuta, kazalika da sakamakon qwayoyin cutuka masu halin. Akwai ko da lokuta da mutuwa.

A daidai ganewar asali

Idan ka duba a statistics erroneous productions ganewar asali da qwayoyin cutuka masu halin, shi za a iya bayar da hujjar cewa parasitic cututtuka ne talauci karatu. Ba ko da yaushe tare da zargin cutar da likitoci bi bincike dabara, don haka lokacin da aka rasa.

A muhimmanci sosai, kuma wani lokacin da muhimmanci ga m ganewar asali "qwayoyin cutuka masu halin" su ne:

• asibiti jarrabawa.
• ANNOBA tarihi data.
• takamaiman awon gwaji.

Saboda gaskiya cewa bayyanar cututtuka su ne sosai kama da bayyanuwar sauran cututtuka, sau da yawa misdiagnosed kamar: mura, SARS, dysentery da sauran.

Physicians kamata ka sani kuma su san cewa babban bayãnin hukuncin fasalulluka na wannan mamayewa ne zazzabi, tare da tsoka aches, fuska kumburi, zub da jini a cikin sclera, zafi a cikin idanu. Laboratory gwaje-gwaje nuna naci eosinophilia, kuma leukocytosis.

Bayyana ne kawai awon hanyoyin iya zama halin da ake ciki, wanda za a iya raba kungiyoyin biyu:

1. parasitological.
2. immunological.

Na farko rukuni na hanyoyin dangane ganewa na larvae a cikin nama da kuma a haƙuri biopsy tsoka zaruruwa. Immunological bincike hanyoyin sun hada da:

• allergological bincike;
• aikace-aikace na serological dabaru.

Allergological dabaru talauci da dabarun, don haka ba su yi amfani da ganewar asali. Don serological gwaje-gwaje, da yi sun hada da:

• coagulation dauki na najumla.
• interfacial precipitin gwajin.
• kai tsaye ba hemagglutination dauki.
• nasaba immunosorbent kima.

A karshe hanyoyi guda biyu da aka dauke su mafi m ne kuma abin dogara a daidai ganewar asali.

Bambanci ganewar asali da qwayoyin cutuka masu halin

Ba kwatsam cutar ne sau da yawa gauraye da mura ko SARS, wadannan yanayi da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka. Amma kana bukatar ka san wasu bambance-bambance, wanda su ne kamar haka:

1. A kwayar cututtuka, ayan da ciwon kai a cikin Brow.
2. numfashi cututtuka kasance mafi pronounced da mura da kuma kwayar cututtuka.
3. Kadan pronounced tsoka zafi.

Za ka iya har yanzu rikita qwayoyin cutuka masu halin da paratyphoid ko typhoid zazzabi, amma ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa a cikin wadannan cututtuka da cututtuka suna kara hankali, marasa lafiya zama hana, ya bayyana anorexia, thickened da kuma rufe tare da m Bloom datti harshe.

An muhimmanci mataki a cikin ganewar asali ne ma bambanta daga sauran iri qwayoyin cutuka masu halin mamayewa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne don haka dole hanyoyin da dakin gwaje-gwaje bincikowa.

cuta far

Domin ba su yi aiki da su da sakamakon da cutar, yana da muhimmanci a san, musamman ga magoya na farauta, da yadda za a gwada wa qwayoyin cutuka masu halin boar. Za ka iya ko da yaushe aika su samar da wani dakin gwaje-gwaje na musamman da kuma hali na dabbobi-tsafta jarrabawa.

Abin baƙin ciki, cire m daga tsoka nama ne ba zai yiwu ba, amma yana yiwuwa su yi kokarin cire bayyanar cututtuka da kuma kawar da tushen kamuwa da cuta. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa a baya daidai ganewar asali da isasshen magani aka qaddamar, da ƙasa da traumatic ne aqibar da kwayoyin.

Mafi sau da yawa, idan suka kamu da "qwayoyin cutuka masu halin", magani ya hada da yin amfani da wadannan:

• Aikace-aikace na antiparasitic kwayoyi. A can farko shi yana iya zama "Albendazole", "mebendazole". Yana da muhimmanci a kafa su har lokacin da akwai wani m a cikin hanji.

• Yi amfani da steroid magunguna domin taimako na kumburi tsari, wanda zai iya ci gaba a kan bango na larval hijirarsa.
• Shan zafi magunguna iya taimaka wajen rage zafi a tsokoki.

Idan ya auku a cikin tsanani qwayoyin cutuka masu halin, magani ne da za'ayi a wani asibiti. A likita ya kamata ka yi gargaɗi da haƙuri da cewa yana da game da 6 watanni bayan dawo da iya fuskanci tsoka zafi.

m aiki

Rigakafin qwayoyin cutuka masu halin sauki isa, amma shi zai kare kan wannan insidious cuta. Duk da cewa an buƙata, don haka wannan shi ne daidai, kuma a hankali zabi nama don dafa abinci, da zai azabtad da shi zuwa wani zafi magani na dogon lokaci.

Wannan shi ne musamman gaskiya connoisseurs nama na dabbobin daji, wanda bayan farauta son ka dafa a kan wani campfire yi wa kanka dama a gefen gandun daji. Domin ba don yada qwayoyin cutuka masu halin da aladu, ko da bukatar yanka dabbobi da za'ayi bayan tsafta controls. Ajiye raw nama dole ne kawai daskararre larvae iya tsira a low zafin jiki ga dama, kwanaki, don haka da nama kamata daskare a kalla a mako, kuma a rates ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ba fi debe 23 digiri. Nama cewa an sayar a Stores, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ya kamata ba gabatar da wani hadari ga lafiyar dan adam, kamar yadda kafin aiwatar da shi ko da yaushe ke dabbobi da kuma tsafta dubawa.

Mun dismantled da cutar qwayoyin cutuka masu halin, abin da aka same shi. Kuma za ka iya zana kawai batu guda ɗaya daga dukan wannan. kowane mutum na kiwon lafiya ne a hannuwansu, kuma dole ne mu bi da shi tsanani da kuma responsibly. Yana dole ne a tuna da cewa hatsarori iya tarko ko da inda ba mu jira.