Viandot Chicken: bayanin irin, hoto, sake dubawa

M, kwantar da hankula, cike da mutunci - Majiyoyin Viandot, wanda ya bayyana a Amurka a karni na XIX, ya tattara nauyin halayen nama. Tsuntsaye na farko sun shiga misali a Amurka a 1883 (sun kasance wakilan wakiltar jinsi), a Rasha ya faru a shekarar 1911.

Ƙaddamar da irin

An gane nau'o'i na farko na azurfa, kamar yadda aka riga aka sani, an yarda da shi cikin daidaituwa a cikin Amurka a 1883. A 1933 ya bayyana baƙar fata, rawaya, Colombian, grouse, azurfa-fringed, silvery tare da fata baki da fari. A shekarun 1960 zuwa 1965, an kara kwaskwarima da rawaya-Colombian. A 1977 sun kasance blue.

Chicken da zakara: bayyanar

Suna da siffar yanayi, launin rawaya ko tsutsa mai haushi, kafafun kafafu mai launin rawaya. Crest ne ƙananan (a cikin namiji kuma, a kwatanta da leggorns, alal misali). Chickens suna kwantar da hankali a yanayi, kusan ba, ko kusa da abinci ba, kada kuyi fada. Samochki zuwa wannan - abubuwan da ke da kyau.

Tun daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2012, Ƙungiyar Turawa ta Amirka (APA) ta fahimci zaɓin launi 10, yayin da aka gano fiye da nau'i-nau'i 17 a yau. Viandot - irin nau'in kaji, hotunan abin da yake jawo hankulansu sosai don godiya ga launin mai haske da kyau na tsuntsaye.

Daga cikin wadanda for wanda akwai wani irin misali: black, blue, mariri, mariri-Colombian, Colombian, zinariya-fringed, kuropatchatye, azurfa-kẽwayesu, fari, da azurfa da baki juna.

Nauyin nauyin zakara mai yawa ya bambanta daga 2.5 zuwa 3.5 kg, kaza - daga 2 zuwa 3 kg. Chicken Wyandot yayi girma sosai da sauri kuma ya isa girman manya a ranar haihuwar 15th.

Kaji fata

Wyandoty na launin fararen launi ne a lokaci ɗaya mai ban sha'awa saboda yawancin su, nama mai dadi, jin dadi da kuma juriya, duk da haka a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu yawan jama'a suka ragu sosai.

Wadannan kaji suna ɗauke da ƙananan launin launin ruwan kasa da kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da kyakkyawan launi na silky. Duk da haka, yawancin Wyandots na Birtaniya suna da murfin fuka-fukan launin fata, sun ba qwai da yawa kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin kariya daga abubuwa.

A tsakiyar karni na 20, yawancin Wyandots mai farin sunyi nasara a cikin hunturu (wasu kaji sun ba har zuwa qwai 240 a kowace shekara - wani sakamako mai mahimmanci) kuma sun kasance mafi kyau zabi lokacin da ake buƙatar tsuntsu mai sanyi, wanda zai iya samar da qwai mai yawa da nama mai dadi Cares, tare da hali mai laushi da sada zumunci.

Yanayin launi

Ko da yake American Association of Kaji hukumance gane kawai 10 launuka (cimma hada a misali ba haka ba ne mai sauki, wanda ake bukata - dole ne a kalla 5 mambobi ne na

-shayarwa, rarraba wannan irin ba kasa da shekaru 5), wanda akwai nisa mafi:

1. White. Sun bayyana a cikin shekarar 1885 saboda zabin da BM Briggs ya samu daga guraben giya na hasken wuta, da fararen launi da kuma orpings, da kuma dorking. Tsuntsaye da ƙasa suna da launi mai tsabta mai tsabta. Abubuwan da suka shafi shadewa ko rawaya suna ɗauka mai zurfi.
2. Silvery. Mun kasance na farko da ya gane wannan tsuntsu jinsunan. Kaji asali Wyandotte azurfa zo daga dukan sa na iri-iren kakanninku, kamar kohinkin, pomfret, Leghorn, Seabright, Bantam, Hamburg, Orpington.
3. Black. Ƙananan baƙar fata da kuma fuka-fukan gashin tsuntsaye tare da launin gishiri da launin rawaya, irin ko damun gyada. Wani namiji a cikin wutsiyar wutsiya yana iya samun launin fararen launi. Hakan yana iya zama fari. Standards damar tagulla launi a cikin primary fuka-fuki ko braids zakara, hen metatarsus duhu ko kodadde - namiji, kamar yadda baki baki da launin gashi ba tare da wani kore Sheen.
4. Blue. Wannan canza launi a wasu hanyoyi ya bayyana a sakamakon hanyar haɗin Wyandot na silvery tare da blue andalusks. Tsuntsaye na Blue Wyandot suna da launin gashin launin fata da ƙasa, ba tare da gefe ba. A nesa, kai da mane na zakara tare da gashin gashin murfin fuka-fuki sun fi duhu, wani lokacin velvety baki. A madaidaici, an yi izinin dan kadan. Hocks da beak suna rawaya (ko hawan hawan). Kuskuren da ba za a iya yarda ba sun haɗa da lahani, launin launi, launin baki, fari ko baki baki, launin gashi ko gashin launin fata. Matasa roosters ba su da farin a cikin wutsiya.
5. Farashin azurfa. Tarihin bayyanar wannan launi yana da matakai da yawa. Da farko dai, ƙwayoyin ma'auran Sirabrite da Cochin sun ƙetare, a karo na biyu - hawan Hamburg na azurfa da ke da duhu. An ƙetare matakan daga ɓangaren farko tare da kaji daga na biyu. Ƙarin zaɓi ya kafa abin da za a iya gani a shayarwa a zamaninmu.
6. Golden-fringed. Roosters na wannan iri-iri suna da launin zinariya na gashin gashin tsuntsaye (ciki har da shugabannin da manes) tare da alamar baƙar fata a kansu. Jigon tana da baki tare da kore sheen. Kaji yana da launi iri ɗaya na launuka - launin ruwan kasa, tare da launi mai launin baki da kore. Fuka-fukan wutsiya da ƙasa suna baki. Yusufu McKean ya cire Wyandot Golden daga Wisconsin ta hanyar tsallaka hens na wannan nau'in tare da magoya bayan Winnebago.
7. An sare kuma taguwar. Suna kallon, mafi mahimmanci, alama-alama fiye da taguwar. Amma a gaskiya, idan kun yi imani da irin wannan nau'in, babban launi ya zama baƙar fata. Duk da haka, a kowane ƙetare, a fili ya bayyana ratsan raguwa ta hanyar daidai lokacin. Kyakkyawan kamfanoni kamar yadda ya kamata ya kamata a duba bluish-m. Rasa a cikin Wyandot mai giciye yana da nau'i ɗaya kamar gashinsa, amma haske mai haske. Ba daidai ba ne idan ratsi ko hoton a matsayin cikakke ba su da tabbas, kuma suna da yawa, kuma plumage ya haifar da wani ra'ayi na launin duhu ko launin ruwan kasa.
8. Mutanen Colombia. An samu a 1893 ta wannan BM Briggs. Sakamakon (idan kun yi imani da labarun), a yawancin lokuta, ba a shirya ƙetaren Wyandots na farin ba tare da plymutroks. Sakamakon haɗin gwiwa an ketare shi tare da sanda mai launin ja da mai haske. Yawancin tsuntsaye masu yawa sune fari, tare da bugun ƙwayar baki tare da sandar gashin tsuntsu da karfin siliki na manne.
9. Golden-fararen. Babban launi na roosters shine zinari. Zane - farar fata, wutsiya, ciki da fluff - fari (kamar yadda a cikin kaza). Head - zinariya tare da fararen dashed model.
10. Wyandot shine zinariya. Manna yana cikin iri biyu - launin zinari da launi mai tsabta.
11. Golden-throated. Bright kyau tsuntsaye. A cikin zakara, kirji, shins, ciki da kuma wutsiya na launin baki ba tare da gleam gilashi, gashinsa suna da wani mai launin fata, yayin da kansu suna da baki baki. Shugaban mace da namiji ne mai launin ja-launin ruwan kasa. Manne na kaza da kai tare da man na zakara suna da launi na launin ruwan zinariya tare da launi na fata. A lokaci guda, asalin inuwa mai launin mace a cikin mace shine launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, ba tare da wani adadi ba.
12. Silvery-nuna. Babban launi na kaza shi ne launin toka tare da interspersion na kananan baki dige. Wakara yana da ƙuruciyar fata, kodayyen kore, haske da ciki. Gashi yana da fari, kamar yadda fuka-fuka daga ƙuƙuka zuwa gaɓoɓin ƙuƙwalwa.
13. Paley. Yin launi yana da mahimmanci tsakanin launin hawan gwal - mai sauki, mai launi, launin launi mai launin fata. Anyi la'akari da rashin yarda idan tsuntsaye na wannan jinsin suna hange ko suna motsawa, ko duhu ko haske, ko kuma tare da launi mai launi. Akwai kuma fawn white-striped da fawn baki-Colombian. Babban launi na mace da namiji shine rawaya. Tsarin siffofi daidai yake da na "Colombians". A wannan yanayin kasa ne launin toka.
14. Fitar da auduga. Hanyoyin kaza mai ban sha'awa sosai - launi na ainihi shine launin ruwan kasa, amma akwai bakin baki a kowanne karshen tare da launi mai duhu, a tsakiyar abin da akwai farar fata. Maza sun bambanta da mata a cikin cewa suna da dan kankanin duhu kuma suna da kyau.
15. Red Wyandoty. Suna da launin fuka-fukai iri ɗaya kamar tsibiri-tsibirin, wani lokacin wani ɗan ƙaramin haske.
16. Kurapatchatye. A 1895-1896 shekaru a Jihar Iowa a Amurka ya kawo kuropatchatyh Wyandotte. A lokacin da aka samu jinsin ya dauki nauyin Hamburg na Indiya, 'yan Indiya, sun hada da Cochins, Turanci da kuma Italiyancin Italiya.
17. Da duhu. Da kyau kintsattse baki juna a kan wani haske bango, duhu Slate gashinsa.
18. Golden-blue. Chickens daga nau'i-nau'i na wannan launi suna fitowa da launin shudi da fari. Adult maza, mafi yawa zinariya, kawai fluff blue da ciki duhu launin toka. Mata - launin ruwan kasa, tare da zane mai launi.
19. Dwarf wyandot. Irin nau'in kaji, wanda ya bayyana a karni na ashirin a Ingila da Jamus.

Nau'in tsuntsaye

Chickens a matsayin duka suna da kwantar da hankali da abokantaka, duk da haka suna da nisa tare da mutumin - ba su yin zagaye a wurin mai shi sai dai idan an yi musu ta'aziyya.

Bugu da ƙari, suna so su "magana" - wanda ya haɗa da raira waƙoƙi, da kuma ƙwanƙwasa hens. Kyakkyawan incubate da girma kaji, da nasu, da kuma daga wasu kaji.

Yawan ƙwai za a iya samo daga Wyandot?

A cikin shekaru kimanin kusan ashirin da biyar ne tsuntsaye zasu fara sharewa. A cikin shekarar farko suna ba da adadi 180 zuwa 200, a cikin na biyu - daga 130 zuwa 150. Wasu takardu masu kyau zasu iya samarwa har zuwa 240 a kowace shekara.

Don kwatantawa: wakilan samfurori suna ba da nauyin 220-250 a shekara ta farko (wasu kaji mai matasan - har zuwa 300). A shekara ta 1979, lambun LEGhorn ya sa ƙwai 371, zama mai rikodin rikodi na wannan alama a cikin dukkan lokuta masu rajista.

Abũbuwan Wyandot

Idan ka taƙaita dukkanin abin da ke sama, to, kwarewar irin su sun hada da juriya ga sanyi, rashin lafiyar abinci, sada zumunci da kwanciyar hankali, nama mai dadi tare da adadin qwai mai yawa.

A lokaci guda kuma, tsuntsaye suna da ilimin tsabtace ƙwayar kaji, suna fara farawa da wuri. Zaka iya ajiye su cikin caji bude, saboda basu iya tashi ba.

Ya kamata a ambaci wasu rashin gaɓoɓin da kaji na Wyandot suka yi. Bayani game da su yawanci suna da sha'awar, musamman daga sabon shiga. Duk da haka, wannan kaji yana yiwuwa ga kiba (wanda ba shi da mahimmanci) kuma yana kula da cututtuka. Sabili da haka, dole ne a kiyaye mazauninsu a matsayin mai tsabta sosai, kuma iyakancewa ga sadarwa tare da kaji sauran mutane.

Yanayin tsarewa

Wadannan tsuntsaye basu da kyau, duk da haka, ya fi kyau ciyar da su sau da yawa a rana ko tabbatar da cewa abinci da ruwa suna samuwa a koyaushe. Ya kamata a kara cin abinci tare da alli da bitamin. Wasu manoma suna amfani da abincin kare karewa don wannan dalili.

Tsuntsaye suna buƙatar ɗaukar kyauta, musamman a lokacin rani. Tun da ba za su iya tashi ba, za ka iya sakin su a cikin gonar, ko kuma gina ɗakin basira. Kaza Coop dole perches da kuma a kai a kai tsabtace (ta amfani da caustic soda ko wasu hadari disinfectants).

Wanene za su dace?

Kyakkyawan zabi na kaji na Viandot zai kasance don farawa da kuma mutanen da suke so su kasance masu zaman kansu, kwantar da hankula, da tsuntsaye. Su ma suna da kyau a cikin rawar "2 a cikin 1" - a matsayin tushen nama, kuma a matsayin yadudduka.

Daidai dace da gonaki da ke da ƙasa da za a iya ba wa kaji don yin tafiya. Samochki "rayuka ne masu rai".

Dwarf Wyandot

Bugu da ƙari, da iri iri iri na launuka masu launuka, akwai ƙarin. Dandan raguwa. Wannan nau'in yana da ƙananan ƙananan nauyin da nauyin da ke gudana a kusa da 0.9-1 kg, kuma, saboda haka, suna buƙatar abinci kaɗan. Chickens ƙara zagaye a siffar. Qwai ne kuma karami.

Duk da girman da wadannan kaji suke da shi, dandaf viandot a sauran su kama da al'ada - launuka iri iri, yanayi masu kama da juna, ciyarwa, ilmantarwa da kuma yanayin kwantar da hankali.