MTZ-80 tractor: tarihin halitta da kuma manyan halaye.

A yau za muyi magana game da mabukaci mai daraja MTZ-80. Muna tattauna abubuwan da ya dace da gyare-gyare.

Tarihin halitta

Samar da MTZ 80/82 fara bayan da doka na Tarayyar Soviet, kwamitin ministoci No. 606, a cikin abin da aka ce cewa ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar a duniya nufi tarakta, wanda da dama a cikin drawbar category 1.4 tare da wani engine damar 75-85 HP.

Don rage yawan farashin kayan aiki da kuma saurin aiwatar da tsarin sakewa, hukumar sarrafawa ta yanke shawarar inganta hakin MTZ 50/52. A cikin MTZ-50 kanta, an yi babban adadin gyare-gyare. Daga cikin canje-canje na waje, ana iya lura cewa sabon MTT-80 jirgin sama ya karbi sabon ɗakin katako, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, an saka sabon injiniyar gyare-gyare tare da babban iko a kan tarkon.

A farkon 1972, MTZ-80 ya fara gwajin farko, lokacin da aka bayyana cewa kimanin 230 kayan aiki da kayan aikin za'a iya amfani dasu don aiki. Saboda shigarwa da sabon injiniya, saurinsa shine 2200 a minti daya, gudun tarkon MTZ-80 ya karu zuwa 33 km / h, godiya ga abin da za a iya aiwatar da sauye-sauye da sauri. Serial production Tana tarawa na sabon canji ya fara a 1974. An buga hotunan MTZ-80 ne a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na lokaci.

Brief description

Matsayin kama da tractors "Belarus-50" da MTZ-80 daidai da 70%, amma yana da daraja a lura cewa mafi yawan ƙungiyoyin taro sun fi sabuntawa.

MTZ-80 kusan ba ya bambanta da waɗanda suka riga ya kasance: tsarin watsa shirye-shiryen motsa jiki, wuri na gaba, da manyan ƙafafun baya suna kara girma, iyakar dabarun da ke gaba suna rage. Matakan MTZ-80 ne kawai kewayar motar, amma MTZ-82 shi ne motar motar.

Injin

A kan "Belarus-80" ana sanya nau'ikan Del 240 da D-243 na injukan 4-guda hudu, wadanda suke da kwalliya huɗu.

Manufa na wadannan injuna Minsk Engine Plant. Wannan injiniya yana da dakatarwa da raunin ruwa. Matsayin aiki shine lita 4.75, damar 80 lita. Tare da., An fara farawa ta amfani da na'urar lantarki, a wasu lokuta, na'ura mai farawa na nau'in PD-10, ƙarfinsa shine lita 10. Tare da.

A kan wasu injuna, wasu lokutan ana shigar da wutar lantarki na PZHB-200B.

Thorax

Amma an shigar da shi ne kawai kawai. Jigon ne guda-faifai, an rufe shi, bushe. Transmission aka wakilta biyu matakai da biyu jeri kuma aka complemented rage kaya. Saboda haka, akwai maki 18 don gaba da 4 hawaye. Zai yiwu a shigar da mai rage gudu.

A kan tractors da aka samar bayan 1985, mai sarrafawa na sarrafawa, wanda aka canza ta wani nauyi, wanda ya baka damar zaɓar ɗaya daga cikin 4 gears a cikin kunshe da yawan, ba tare da switching kashe kama.

Gilashin baya yana da bambanci tare da aikin kulle, aikin yana sarrafawa ta amfani da ƙafa, wadda aka samo a kan goge a cikin bagade. A kan sababbin tractors, ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa ce ta lantarki, wadda ta ba da izinin sauya yanayin ba tare da yunkuri ba.

Kayan aiki

Matsalar lahani: kwandon raguwa da kuma compressor, wanda ya tabbatar da aikin yin amfani da karfin motar.

Kayayyakin lantarki: farawa (don farawa injin), hasken lantarki, samun iska daga cikin gidan (iska), a wasu lokuta yana yiwuwa a shigar da ƙararrawa.

Na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa: trohsektsionny spool-bawul rabawa, wani raya Silinda, da wuri, kuma karfi iko, kaya famfo lamba NS-32.

Sake gyara na mai tara MTZ-80 baya buƙatar mai yawa kudi da kuma lokaci mai tsawo, tun da dukkan kayan da aka sauƙaƙe suna sauyawa.

Canji

Canji na tarkon "Belarus-80" mai yawa, a ƙasa za ku ga manyan:

• Belarus-80.1 - yana da babban gida, yana da motar baya da MTZ-80.
• MTZ-82 da kuma 82.1 - ƙafafun motar ƙafa, na biyu an ɗora ta da babban gida.
• Belarus-82R - tarakta mai girma shinkafa.
• Belarus-82K - an tsara su don yin aiki a kan gangaren tudu (har zuwa digiri ashirin).
• Belarus-80 / 82V - ya bambanta daga ainihin sashi a cikin cewa an shigar da kaya a kan wannan samfurin.
• Belarus-82 MK - an tsara shi ne don yin ayyukan jama'a.
• T-80L - amfani da masana'antu a cikin gandun daji, an shigar da wutar lantarki mafi girma, saboda haka gudunmawar iyakar yana da 36 km / h. Wheels suna da girman daidai.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Masarautar Saratov "Mossar" ta kasance a cikin samar da samfurin tractors "Belarus 80/82" a sikelin 1:43. A cikin shida batu na mujallar "tractors: tarihi, mutane da kuma inji" bayyana tarakta MTZ-80 a ja launi, da kuma a cikin ashirin da tara edition iya preobresti MTZ-82 blue. Bayan da aka sake fitar da wasu magunguna masu yawa, samfurin MTZ-82R na tukunyar shinkafa zai bayyana a cikin launi mai launi.

Dole ne kawai ku tambayi kanku abin da ke tattare da tarakta, kuma hoton MTZ-80 ya tashi a cikin kwakwalwa. Wannan samfurin na kasancewar ya sha wahala da yawa da gyare-gyare da yawa, amma ya zama babban aikin noma kuma ba kawai.