Urinalysis: rubutun sanarwa da shirye-shirye

Nazarin na yau da kullum, mai sauƙi, amma ilmantarwa shine bincike na fitsari. Ƙaddamarwa yana da ɗawainiya da ke buƙatar wasu ilmi. Duk da haka, idan an yi shi daidai, zai iya bada ra'ayi ba kawai game da tsarin urinary ba, amma na dukan kwayoyin.

Yau, ana bada shawara cewa duk masu amfani da fitsari suna tuntubi likita. Ba abin da mahimmanci abin da gunaguni suke da kuma ganewar da ake bukata. Har ila yau, wannan binciken ya kamata a gudanar tare da gwaje-gwaje masu guba, bayan cututtuka, a gaban kasancewar pathologies na sassan urinary.

Gaskiyar ita ce, yawancin cututtuka masu yawa na iya zama masu asymptomatic, alal misali, glomerulonephritis. Sau da yawa, ana iya ɗaukar su ne kawai a cikin bincike na fitsari. Saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a kai a kai a kai.

Sakamakon binciken zai zama abin dogara kawai idan an kiyaye dokoki don tarawa, sufuri da adana gaggawa. Da farko kana buƙatar saya akwati mara lafiya a cikin kantin magani, wanda aka ba da shi musamman ga wannan. Da safe bayan bayan gida ɗayan da ke tattare da fitsari. Ana fitar da kayan abu a cikin awa daya zuwa ɗakin gwaje-gwaje.

Yawancin lokaci sakamakon yana shirye a wannan rana. Kodayake bincike yana daukar sa'o'i da yawa. A wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje don ƙarin farashi za a yi sauri. Next, dikodi mai na urinalysis ya kamata a yi mafi alhẽri, kuma m likita urologist da ake zargin na koda Pathology - nephrology.

Jerin alamomi da aka ƙaddara a cikin binciken ya dogara da ɗakin gwaje-gwaje, duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci (a cikin iyayengiji ana nuna ka'idoji):

• Salt (babu);
• ketones (m).
• Mucus (no);
• Creatinine (babu);
• Kwafa (single);
• Maƙallafi (babu);
• Erythrocytes (single);
• Nitrite (babu);
• Leukocytes (har zuwa 6 a sp.).
• Sugar (babu);
• Protein (babu);
• musamman nauyi (1010-1027).
• Ra'ayi (tsaka tsaki);
• Gaskiya (cikakke);
• Launi (rawaya);
• Ascorbic acid (babu);
• Bilirubin (no);
• Urobilinogen (tabbatacce);
• kwayoyin, fungi, parasites (ba).

Idan samfurin samfurin ya samo asali ne daga mai haƙuri, ana gudanar da rubutun ta la'akari da duk alamomi, kazalika da gunaguni da bayanai daga sauran gwaji. Dogaro da hankali akan ganewar asali na cututtuka na ƙwayar cuta na urinary tsarin ya kamata a kunna furotin, kwayoyin fararen fata, kwayoyin, erythrocytes, nuna gaskiya. Hada rarraba wadannan alamomi daga al'ada da ke haifar da urologist don tsammanin cystitis, cututtuka, prostatitis da / ko pyelonephritis.

A cikin kodan da kuma cikin mafitsara, da fitsari yana da bakararre. Kwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙananan adadi suna bayyana a ciki lokacin da suke wucewa ta hanyar urethra. Duk da haka, idan akwai yawancin su a cikin bincike, to lallai ya zama dole don shuka amfanin gona. Wannan binciken zai taimaka musu su gano da kuma samo miyagun ƙwayoyi wanda suke da damuwa.

Turbid fitsari zama a gaban babban adadin leukocytes, kwayoyin, epithelial salts. Binciken na erythrocytes yana nuna kasancewar zub da jini, wanda zai iya zama tare da urolithiasis, ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, flammations. Kasancewar nitrite alama ce ta gaban kwayoyin.

A bayyanar a cikin fitsari na cylinders nuna koda lalacewa. Yawancin lokaci, tare da su, an gano epithelium da gina jiki. Kasancewar salts na iya nuna urolithiasis. Kasancewa a cikin kayan aikin leukocytes a karuwa yawanci shine alamar bayyanar kumburi.

Idan bilirubin hada urinalysis, deciphering wannan yana iya zama na gaba - da mãsu haƙuri ne ba cholestasis, cirrhosis, jaundice ko kwayar hepatitis. Matsayin urobilinogen yana ƙaruwa da cututtuka na hanji, hanta hanta.

Don haka, bincike na fitsari, wanda fassararsa ke fassararsa, ta hanyar likita, na iya fa] a ma'anar lafiyar mai lafiya. Duk da haka, wannan bincike ne mai sauƙi da maras tsada. Don samun samfurori masu aminci, dole ne a tattara tsabar fitsari tare da hawa.