Menene TK ke nufi a gwajin jini don hormones?

A sakamakon binciken da ake yi akan hormones, tsakanin sauran alamomi, akwai T3. Wannan zance yana nufin triiodothyronine - daya daga cikin hormones na glandon thyroid.

Rawar jiki na TK

Tayi tare da wani hormone thyroid, thyroxine, wanda ake kira T4, an hada shi a cikin kyallen takalma na glandon thyroid. Matsayin da aka samu shi ne ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin microscopic, ƙwayoyin da ke cike da gelatinous abu, colloid. Daga cikin sinadarin thyroglobulin dake cikin colloid, T3 da T4 an kafa su ta hanyar ƙananan enzymes. Wadannan hormones sun bambanta da nau'i daya kawai na iodine a cikin kwayoyin. T3 an samo shi daga T4 ta hanyar ɓatar da atomatik din "karin". Ayyukanta sau da yawa fiye da T4, kodayake abun jinin sau 3-4 ne ƙasa.

T3 yana tasowa matakai. A karkashin aikinsa, akwai ƙwayar murƙushe abubuwa masu magungunan tare da sakin makamashi, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya inganta, ƙarfin ƙwayar zuciya yana ƙaruwa, kuma matsin lamba yana kiyayewa a daidai matakin. Ya zama abin lura cewa a cikin jikinmu T3 yana cikin siffofin biyu - a cikin kyauta kuma a cikin jini da jini na plasma. Ana ba da hormone zuwa gabobin jiki da kyallen takarda a cikin wata hanyar da aka haɗa. Sa'an nan kuma wannan haɗin ya kakkarye, kuma hormone kyauta fara aiki.

Adadin lamirin da aka ɗaure da kuma ɗaure shi ne na kowa T3. A cikin gwajin T3, jimlar shine 58-159 ng / dL. Yankin kyauta na TK a cikin jimlar abu ne ƙananan - kawai kashi ɗaya daga cikin dari. Amma wannan, kyauta T3 yana samar da dukkanin ilimin ilimin lissafin jiki a cikin glandar thyroid. An ƙaddamar da T3 a cikin gwajin a cikin wasu raka'a, kuma darajarsa ita ce 2.6 - 5.7 pmol / L.

Dalili na canje-canje a cikin nazarin

Wani karuwa ko ragewa cikin T3 a gwajin jini shine mafi yawan lokutta na rashin lafiyar thyroid, ciki har da ƙumburi (thyroiditis), ciwon sukari (mai guba adenoma), ko m ciwon daji (ciwon daji) na thyroid. Yana da halayyar cewa irin wannan cuta zai iya faruwa tare da karuwa da rage a cikin abun ciki T3. Yawanci ya dogara da nau'i da mataki na wannan cuta.

Cututtuka na glandon thyroid sun kasance ba kawai dalilin da ya sa matakin T3 ya wuce na al'ada ba. Daga cikin mawuyacin hali - cututtuka, cututtuka da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar mata, masu guba, damuwa, ci gaba da yin amfani da wasu kwayoyi, yafi - abincin dake ciki.

Canji a cikin abun ciki na T3 yana tare da waɗannan alamu kamar:

• Ƙara ko ragewa cikin nauyin jiki;
• Daidaita ko yaduwa a girman girman glandon thyroid;
• Rage ƙin jini da damuwa;
• Janarwar jinkirta, ko kuma mataimakin, ya ƙaru da haɓaka;
• Zalunci na ciki da intestines;
• A cikin mata - matsala ta hanzari;
• A cikin yara - raguwa a cikin tunanin mutum da ci gaban jiki (cretinism).

"Mai laifi" daga cikin wadannan bayyanar shine mafi yawan lokutan glandar thyroid, wanda T3 ya ɗaga ko ya rage.

Ma'anar T3 a cikin hanyar sadarwa na dakunan Niarmedik

Laboratories Niarmedic da kayan aiki na zamani. Mun gode da wannan, sha'idodin mu sun bambanta da daidaitattun sakamakon. 2-3 days kafin shan gwajin, yana da kyawawa don dakatar da shan kwayoyin hormonal da magunguna dauke da iodine. Da yamma ne ba a bada shawara don shan taba, don sha barasa. Hanyar yin amfani da jini daga kwayar jikin mutum an yi shi da sassafe a cikin komai a ciki. An gwada gwajin jini T3 a Niarmedic a kowane dace don kwanan wata.