Turai duniya: description da kuma hotuna

Shuka sunan - Turai duniya - zo daga kalmar «Trollblume». Fassara daga Jamus a matsayin flower Troll. Akwai sanannen imani da cewa wadannan furanni sun fi so trolls. Kamar yadda na biyu version, wannan sunan ya zo daga kalmar «Troll», wanda ke nufin ball.

Turai duniya: description

Wannan makiyaya shuke-shuke. Su ne wani ɓangare na da buttercup iyali. Globe a Rasha za a iya samu a ko'ina, musamman a cikin gandun daji clearings da kuma rigar fadamun. A shuka ne na kowa a da dama yankunan: daga hamada zuwa tundra, daga high duwãtsu a cikin kwaruruka, da shi da aka samu a glaciers a cikin gandun daji bel, subalpine da mai tsayi fadamun.

Wadannan furanni nuna wata babbar dama orange da kuma rawaya a hade tare da daban-daban tabarau na kore. Waɗancan sunã a cikin wani yanayin da kyau, amma wuce yarda da kyau a kan blue haske sama, a qarqashinsu, da waɗansu kõguna, gandun daji da tabkuna da kuma tafkunan. Yellow ne musamman aiki, ya aka birge gaisuwa ji, orange - a ji zafi, saboda haka yana da kama da launi na saitin rana ko wuta. buttercup iyali na da nazarin halittu halaye.

Don kwanan wata, a cikin gidãjen Aljannar makwabta kasashen waje da kuma Rasha suna girma 7 iri da kuma 19 jinsunan wannan shuka. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin wuri na rarraba.

• Jamhuriyar Asia da yankin Siberia: duniya-Asian, Altai, Jungar, da shunayya, acaulescent Dwarf.
• Caucasus da kuma Turai na Rasha: Turai duniya, mafi girma, rabin bude.
• Far East: Sin duniya flower, krupnolepestkovaya, Ledebour, karatu, kyau.

location

A yanayi, Turai duniya take zaune a wuraren poluzatenennyh. A wannan al'ada ya kamata a girma a bude ƙasa a gaban hasken kananan shrubs ko itatuwa a kan Lawn manyan spots, tsakanin duwatsu ware lokutta. A lokacin flowering da kuma ci gaban idan ƙasa ne yiwuwa ga bushewa, yana bukatar watering. All globeflowers seedlings bukatar pritenenii da shayar da. Su overwinter da kyau, a lokaci guda ba ya bukatar da tsari. Ba tare da wani dashi zuwa m wuri na wannan gandun daji flower iya girma tsawo.

ƙasa

A tsire-tsire masu kyau da kuma tausasa. Za ka iya tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar neman photo na gandun daji furanni a cikin wannan labarin. Ba su bukatar for girma da wasu takamaiman fasaha matakan. Culturing globeflowers mafi m matsakaici ko tsarin loamy kasa da suke da arziki a cikin humus. Flowers girma da kyau a kan haske kasa mai arziki, irin wannan a acidity zuwa tsaka tsaki.

A data iya girma da furanni da kuma a yankunan da suke da matalauta a humus. Su ne sosai amfani cakuda ƙasa da yashi, kuma peat. Don wannan cakuda, za ka iya ƙara ƙarin da sphagnum, wanda aka tsotsa da ruwa, zai iya riƙe danshi tsawon yawa gona. A karkashin Multi-shekara duniya-ƙasar na dogon lokaci ba ta tono, amma bukatar weeding. Kafin dasa yanki ya kamata a gaba daya tsabtace na tushen da rhizomes kafin growers wannan wuri Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana.

A mafi fari-resistant shuke-shuke, ciki har da duniya-Altai da Junggar, kamar drained ƙasa ba tare da ruwan karkashin kasa. A da kyau saukowa wuri ne dauke low gadaje ko shuke-shuke da tudun a kan wani bango na daban-daban siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam na duwatsu.

Inganta aeration na wucin gadi taimako. Halitta dukan zama dole yanayi ya hana stagnation na ruwa. A wannan yanayin, farar ƙasa inganta girma yanayi, kazalika da rage acidity na kasar gona. Ga namo seedlings da kuma shuka tsaba bukatar haifar da wani haske abu, babban aka gyara daga wanda zai zama peat da yashi.

kula

Turai duniya ba ya bukatar wani na musamman kulawa. Ne da ya saba weeding, watering, hoeing. Gona ya zama zamulchirovat Layer na humus ko peat. Ga al'ada ci gaba na bukatar tsanaki kwanciya da tushe na bushes a kiwo ƙasa. Danshi-m al'adu, haka, rage watering har fall.

Secondary flowering wajibi ne don yanke iri na flower stalks. Duk wani shuka iri isasshe Hardy. Saboda haka, hunturu ba tare da wani tsari. Wadannan shuke-shuke suna da tsakiyar Rasha a kan wani m wuri zuwa girma da kyau har zuwa shekaru goma, to, shi ne kyawawa Curtain rarrabu kuma sa a kan wani sabon wuri.

A kaka da ganye mutu kashe. Kawai a wannan lokaci za a iya yanka, da barin kamar wata santimita sama da surface daga cikin tushe na petioles na duniya. Suna kare da kodan, dake a cikin zuciya na rosette mafaka. A shekara, ta bayyana daga peduncle. Idan da ganye suna yanke kafin, shi zai muhimmanci raunana koda, kuma a shekara mun ba da aka ɓullo da peduncle.

Kwari da cututtuka

Turai duniya, photos of wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin, da shuka ne mai yiwuwa da kuma karfi. Domin ta fi girma bada shawarar zuwa ƙasa da tanadin ash a farkon spring, a lokacin da girma a cikin bazara ne a saman miya nitrogen taki. A farkon flowering tsire-tsire ne da yayyafa da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Appin". Ga masu rigakafin daban-daban fungal cututtuka a fall shi bada shawarar a cire tsohon matattu ganye. Wani lokaci duniya-iya shafi da smut, Septoria da korotkoteloy iya shiga nematode.

haifuwa

Wannan gandun daji flower sãke ta rarraba rhizomes, tsaba da kuma cuttings. Lokacin da spring shuka bukatar stratification na tsaba. A seedlings germinate a cikin bazara. A bambanci ga Altai, Turai, Jungar, Asian globeflowers for germination tsaba bukatar wani sanyi lokaci krupnolepestkovuyu da iri da masu karatu, Ledebour tare da nasara za a iya dasa a cikin bazara.

Seedlings dukkan tsire-tsire bukatar a lokacin da bushewa da ƙasa a cikin ban ruwa, kazalika da a pritenenii. Flowers a kan wani m wuri za a iya dasa a cikin bazara na 2nd shekara. Turai duniya blooms bayan fitowan a cikin shekara ta biyu.

cloning

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa daya daga cikin hanyoyin da multiplication ne rabo na clumps, da rabuwa da dama na gefe harbe na adult shuke-shuke da asalinsu. Kusan duk na Globe da wannan irin tsarin asalinsu. Yana kistekornevoe perennial tare da manyan yawan threadlike asalinsu. A wannan yanayin, da harbe girma a kan periphery na labule.

A shuka yana da diamita a cikin sama-ƙasa part da fari ya dogara da shekaru na flower. A tsakiyar-diamita shuka Averages ashirin santimita. A daidai wannan lokaci shi kiyaye da tsakiyar ɓangare na rayuwa. A wannan shekara a lokacin da babban rai na flower ikon, shi ya kamata a karbe ta rarraba a cikin sassa. Raunana ko tsufa tsire-tsire ne, ba shi daraja propagate.

Da rabo daga clumps, shi ne kyawawa, ka dauki wuri a farkon kaka, lokacin da harbe suna kafa na gaba shekara a kodan. Uwar shuka zama dole su yi ta tono, tare da saiwoyinsa girgiza duniya. Bayan haka, tushen tsarin da ya kamata a taku ta fannin rinsed. Next, shuka da wuka ne zuwa kashi da dama sassa. A dasa raka'a iya zama wani size. Wajibi ne cewa kowane yana da 'yan harbe daga tushen sa. Bayan da aka yanke surface ya kamata a bi da potassium permanganate.

da yin amfani da

Amfani da guda-nau'in kayan ado dasa wadannan shuke-shuke - manyan spots, a pictorial form free kungiyoyin a daban-daban qagaggun, tare da alternating bude da kuma rufe sarari. Su ne da yardar kaina samuwa a kan wani iri-iri na jama'a wuraren, hasken gefuna na wucin gadi, ko na halitta plantings. Globe an daidai a hade tare da dutse. Nunin faifai ya kamata fi dacewa mimic da watsi da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa ciyayi da kuma duwatsu.

A yin wadannan qagaggun kamata bayar da shawarar a hade wadannan launuka da groundcover. A wannan yanayin, da foreground ne low-girma Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, da dai sauransu - Globe, sa'an nan - a tsayi, flowering Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana daga baya tare da ganye, ado launi da kuma siffar. A wula wannan flower ado da Badane dake a cikin foreground. A globeflowers daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da kaddarorin da aka dauke su da ikon haifar da dogon withering bouquets, wanda su ne musamman ado, musamman da sosai picturesque.

abokan

Wadannan shuke-shuke suna da tsakiyar Rasha a cikin m saukowa daga spirea, Magnolia, Lilac. Ya kamata a dauki la'akari lokacin da saukowa a tsakiyar lokacin rani Globe rasa su na ado sakamako. Saboda haka, suna mafi kyau dasa a bango. Good hada guda biyu matashi-siffofin da tsire-tsire dake a cikin foreground. Tare da Globeflowers za a iya amfani da karrarawa.