Clipping Mask a "Photoshop" (clipping Mask a Photoshop). "Photoshop" for dummies

Da yawa kayayyakin aiki, don sarrafa hotuna a rare image edita kamar Adobe kamfanin, zuwa kashi daban Categories: jawo kayan aikin, siffatawa, aiki tare da rubutu, retouch ko selection. A karshen kungiyar, da kula da takamaiman kayan aikin haifar da wani zabin fadin mask Layer, wanda, saboda ta ilhama incomprehensibility ƙarya dauke overly hadaddun da ko da m. Clipping Mask a "Photoshop" - daya daga cikin wadanda ake dasu. Ko da yake a gaskiya yana taimaka a cimma da ake so sakamakon da m asarar lokaci.

Samar da wani mask

Kayan aiki "clipping mask" ne aka yi nufi ga aiki tare da Layer dauke da hoton da ayi sama da shi a cikin palette. Wanda ya san ainihin tushe na "Photoshop" mai amfani da riga ya san abin da aka faruwa - aiki tare da wannan kayan aiki da zai yi biyu yadudduka.

Mataki na 1:

1. A cikin "Photoshop" bude image ga aiki. Canza sunan da tushe Layer "Fage" ta biyu-danna kan sunan ko guda-click a kan kulle icon a cikin wani nau'i na padlock a kan dama. By tsoho shi za a kira "Layer 0".
2. Danna Ctrl da kuma danna kan "Create wani sabon Layer" icon located a kan kasa panel na palette. Yana za a located kasa da image.
3. A karshe mataki ƙirƙirar clipping mask. A cikin "Photoshop" na samar da hanyoyi da dama wajen warware wannan matsala. Menu "ƙasansu akwai waɗansu inuwõwi» → «Create clipping Mask" ko da keyboard gajerar Alt Ctrl + G, ko latsa Alt da kuma danna kan iyakar da ke tsakanin yadudduka palette.

Zana icon motsa zuwa dama, kuma a kusa da shi zai zama kibiya nuna saukar. A image a cikin pop-up taga zai bace. Wannan yana nufin cewa clipping mask da aka halitta daidai da kuma shirye su aiki.

manufa na aiki

A cikin misali a sama, ka riga fahimci yadda za ka ƙirƙiri wani clipping mask. Lokaci zuwa magance wannan kayan aiki.

Mataki 2:

• Enable m (m) Layer.
• Dauki wani zabin kayan aiki (misali. "Rectangle") da kuma haifar da wani sabani yankin.
• Aiwatar to ( "Edit" menu → «Cika" ko Shift + F5) cika da zaban yankin.

A sakamakon wannan aiki zai bayyana nan take. Hoton yankin daga babba Layer cewa samun shiga cikin zuba iyaka bayyananna a cikin aiki taga. A sarari sauran waje da cika, zai ci gaba da za a boye.

• Amfani da "Matsar" kayan aiki nunin halitta adadi a cikin image. Kowane lokaci zai zama a bayyane ne kawai da image yankin, wanda aka located a kan cika. Sauran hotuna za su kasance ganuwa.

A misali ya nuna yadda aikace-aikace aiki a kan image clipping mask (clipping mask). The m amfani da wannan kayan aiki a gaba sashe.

samar da haskaka

Da ya fahimci yadda da kayan aiki "clipping Mask" a "Photoshop", la'akari da ikon yinsa, daga cikin aikace-aikace.

Mataki na 3:

• Kunna babba na biyu yadudduka shirya a palette.
• Danna Ctrl da kuma danna kan hoto icon na ƙananan Layer dauke da launi-drenched adadi. A sakamakon wannan aiki zai load zabin da ya bayyana a cikin aiki taga.
• Kwafi da aka zaɓa yankin image zuwa wani sabon Layer (menu "Layer» → «sabon» → «Copy ga sabon Layer" ko via keyboard gajerar Ctrl + J). A sakamakon na sama za a wani sabon clipping mask Layer tare da abun ciki kofe daga cikin zaban yankin.

A wannan hanya, ta hanyar amfani da clipping mask da aka halitta da kuma kasafi ne amfani. A cikin "Photoshop" da sauran kayayyakin amfani ga haskaka (eg. "Lasso"). Duk da haka, da ake ji da mask, mai amfani da aka kare daga m taimako nagartaccen kasafi, saboda wanda duk aiki za su ciyar da sake. A Layer tare da mask da aka adana da kuma, idan ya cancanta, kadaici daga gare ta ne wa lodi a wani mataki na aiki da m.

Aiki tare da rubutu

Ƙware aiki ka'idojin da aka bayyana a sama, ko da wani novice mai amfani da shirin ne iya amfani da wannan ilimi a aikace. Idan ka gane clipping mask, sa'an nan da littafin "Photoshop for dummies" ka daina bukatar. Ci gaba zuwa yi:

1. Bude hoton a Adobe Photoshop.
2. Canza sunan ko bango, danna kan padlock da dama daga cikin Layer sunan.
3. Click a kan idanunsa, to hagu na hoto gumaka. Wannan dan lokaci disables ganuwa na image.
4. Ƙirƙirar sabon Layer (Shift + Ctrl + N) da kuma sanya shi a kasa da bude images.
5. Dauki kayan aiki "Kwance Type" (T) da allo a kan kasa Layer.
6. Click a kan image daga cikin manya idanu da kuma amfani da wani clipping mask (Alt Ctrl + G ko latsa Alt da kuma danna kan kwance iyaka). Ka lura da cewa don wannan aiki, a saman Layer ya zama a bayyane da kuma aiki.
7. Danna kan rubutu Layer, danna kan FX icon a kan kasa panel na palette. A cikin maganganu akwatin, kunna embossed, kwane-kwane, ciki inuwa, haske da kuma danna "Ok".
8. A karshe, sa Layer tare da image na Kwafin (Ctrl + J) da kuma sanya shi a kasa da rubutu. Embossed rubuta shirye.

samar da Frames

Don aiki tare da masks, mai amfani ne da ake bukata don Master kayan yau da kullum "Photoshop". Keyboard da gajerun hanyoyin a cikin bayanin irin Demos don taimaka saukin samun dama da kayan aiki, ko aiki. Yanzu ƙirƙirar frame:

1. Maimaita taku 1 zuwa 4 na baya misali da rubutu.
2. Kunna kayan aiki "sabani adadi" a kan tsaye toolbar a kan hagu na filin aiki (U). Daga located a gefen dama na saman aiki panel drop-saukar da akwatin, zaži cikin nau'i na "Frames".
3. Zana siffar a kan ƙananan Layer. Dama-danna icon ga dama na hoto, sa'an nan kuma danna saman layi "blending zabin". A canza emboss, shaci, ciki inuwa da haske maganganu.
4. Enable topsheet da tata da tagar jirgin ruwa, located a kan hagu na zana icons (Hoton zai zama a bayyane). A keyboard gajerar Alt Ctrl + G je wani clipping mask yanayin.
5. Kwafi hoton (Ctrl + J) da kuma motsa shi saukar kasa da Layer dauke da siffar Frames.
6. Aiwatar da tace Layer gallery. Alal misali, a cikin menu "Tace» → «Filter Gallery» → «zane" (zaɓi "Halftone juna" a cikin drop-saukar da akwatin).

The asali firam ga photo shirye.

Rufe fuska da buroshi

Don ƙirƙirar clipping mask ne daban-daban wajen "Photoshop", bayanin abin da mai amfani iya samun a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Alal misali, ka yi la'akari da amfani da buroshi:

• Open wani abu da kuma sake sunan bango.
• Kasa haifar da wani sabon komai Layer.
• Kunna kayan aiki "Brush" (B) da kuma zana wani sabani siffar. Brush launi dabi'u ba wasa - clipping mask bayyana a kan wani daga cikin shaded yankin.
• Nemo a cikin hoton, latsa Alt key kuma danna hagu linzamin kwamfuta button a kan kwance iyaka yadudduka ga hada mask yanayin. A shaded yankin zai zama a bayyane. Tare da kayan aiki "Matsa» (V) matsawa kasa abu - sanya shi a kan da ake so yanki na photo.
• Danna Ctrl da kuma danna kan hoto icon na ƙananan Layer. A cikin babban taga na shirin zai haskaka iyaka. Ba tare da cire shi, danna kan hoton da kwafe da aka zaɓa area (Ctrl + J). Motsi da shaded yankin a kasa, yanke daga sassa daban-daban na image.

nuna gaskiya

Watsa da adalci Properties - wani ban sha'awa halayyar cewa bambanta a clipping mask.

A cikin "Photoshop" image bude, sake suna, da ƙara bango blank Layer kasa. Switch to rufe fuska (Alt Ctrl + G), da kuma bango cika launi. A sakamakon haka, kana da a kan allon zai nuna ainihin image. Yanzu kunna cika Layer da kafa darajar 50% a cikin "shirin hana haske" taga. Amfani da wannan dukiya a lokacin gudanar da fayiloli.

niƙaƙƙun

An ba makawa taimakon clipping rufe fuska a fili a bayyane a lokacin da yin amfani da kayan aikin, yin selection.

A cikin "Photoshop" bude wani hoto daga abin da kuke so a yanka wani abu. Make wani kwafin na baya (Ctrl + J), ƙara da wadannan blank Layer kuma cika shi da launi. Aiwatar zuwa babba image clipping mask yanayin (Alt Ctrl + G). Ɗauki "Lasso» (L) kuma zaɓi yanki na photo. Invert via keyboard gajerar Shift + Ctrl + I. A karshe mataki a cire zabin da yin amfani da Delete key.

ƙarshe

The m aikace-aikace na sama misalai zai taimaka wani mafari fadada kewayon kida a cikin aiki da dijital images. Don aiki tare da sanda clipping masks aka bayyana a cikin misalai na yadda ake gudanar da algorithm. A farko, ba rush - bazuwar kuskure zai sa soke Kanmu ayyuka da kuma fara gyara tare da na farko, saukarwa.

Lura da keyboard gajerun hanyoyi, su yi amfani da za su rage lokacin yana daukan su canja photos:

• Ctrl + Z - Fasa karshe aiki.
• Ctrl + Alt + Z - soke aikace-aikace.
• Shift + Ctrl + N - Halicci sabon Layer.
• Ctrl-click a kan icon da kuma haifar da wata Layer - in ji wani Layer kasa da aiki.
• Ctrl + Alt + G - sa ko raunana clipping mask yanayin a cikin shirin "Photoshop".

Domin da "dummies", sun kwanan fara gudanar da aiki cikin aiki da dijital da hotuna a kan internet suna da yawa darussa. Amfani da su. Adobe Photoshop ne shi daraja a nazarin da shi.