A hatsari a Reftinskaya: Sanadin da kuma hoto lalacewa

A hatsari a Reftinskaya wani tsanani gwajin ga dukan makamashi tsarin na kasar mu. Ya zuwa yanzu, wakilan hukumar kafa don gudanar da bincike ta haddasawa, ba zai iya bayar da wani tabbataccen amsar game da Sanadin wannan lamarin.

Own bincike da aka za'ayi ba kawai da irin wannan hukumomin kamar yadda ma'aikatar Makamashi da kuma tarayya Rostekhnadzor. A binciken da na yi hatsari a kan Reftinskaya gudanar da 'yan jarida ziyarci shafin na bala'i, ya yi magana da da gudanar da tashar, da kuma bayan ji ra'ayi na m masana.

Tragedy a tashar

The wuta, wanda ya faru a kan Agusta 22 na wannan shekara, biyu a rana, shi ne sakamakon narkakkar azurfa fantsama. A Reftinskaya da hadarin ya faru saboda gazawar da insulator. Irin wannan sanarwa sauti kamar idan akwai wani bala'i babu rai a kan tashar da ke shiga al'ada mode.

DOE Tsarki

A mafi cikakken version of abubuwan da suka faru ya faru shi ne bayanin da ma'aikatar makamashi. A hatsari a Reftinskaya dauke a matsayin hanyar lalata babban ƙarfin lantarki capacitor line (220 KV). A sakamakon haka, akwai wani saki mai, kashe ƙonewa a lokacin da yake sashe tayoyin. generated ikon da aka rage a tashar tare da matsakaicin daraja (MW 2295) zuwa sifili saitin.

A sakamakon asarar ikon

Hatsarin mota ya faru a kan Reftinskaya nufi nan da nan triggering na atomatik kariya tsarin. All high-ƙarfin lantarki Lines cewa tafi daga tashar, aka kashe. Reftinskaya (wani hatsari a shekara ta 2016, a saka shi sosai da sosai) tsokani yawa Cascading kasawa a fadin kasar.

Ikon da tsarin a da yawa Rasha yankuna suka gusa zuwa wani zama ruwan dare tsarin na aiki. Daga qarshe, da hatsari a Reftinskaya bar ba tare da cikakken ikon kawai shida Siberian yankuna. Sai da na ɗauki mai yawa kokarin domin komawa zuwa al'ada aiki na da ikon.

gwani ra'ayi

Jayayya game da hadarin ya faru a kan Reftinskaya, masana sun yarda cewa wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da mutum sanya bala'i a cikin post-Soviet sarari.

Kamar yadda babban Sanadin m upheavals da suka kira hada guda biyu capacitor. Wannan sanda ne mita biyu tsawo, da ciwon yumbu insulating zobe dauke a cikin narke man shanu.

M bayanai game da ko fashe capacitor, da masana ba su da, amma wannan shi ne inda babban dalilin abkuwar wannan hadari kan Reftinskaya. Masana aikin ya ci gaba, ya fita da sauran yiwu Sanadin wuta a tashar.

A cewar mazauna yankin

Mazauna kauyen dake kusa dasu Reftinskiy koya daga zumunta cewa hadarin ya faru ne a Reftinskaya. Photo lalacewar da suka gan kawai a cikin jaridu. Lokacin da 'yan jarida isa a wadannan wurare domin gudanar da nasu zaman kanta bincike, fara tambayar mazaunan yankin na bala'i, suka duka, ba tare da jinkirin, ya amsa da cewa akwai wani fashewa da man condenser. Wannan yarjejeniya kai ga wakilan latsa shakka, sai suka yanke shawarar zuwa scene.

Wajen da hadarin ya

A hoto, abin da ya bayyana a gaban manema labarai, ya depressing. A sakamakon haka, da ejection na narke man shanu a kan ƙasa na goma murabba'in kilomita na ƙasar da aka gaba daya babbake. Daga cikin hanya, daidai bayyane wuri na bala'i.

Next zuwa wani shinge, wanda aka miƙa barbed waya, da ciyawa da aka babbake. A nan ne ya ƙone vplesnuvsheesya na capacitor man fetur. Shaidu sun ce cewa a farko ya babbar fashewa, to, akwai a hadarin.

aikin jaridar bincike

Mutane da yawa na gida mazauna kallo da tartsatsi daga wani lantarki baka a matsayin gajarta da'ira a kan gaba da juna sassan na waya. Mutane ce cewa da alama kamar yadda idan dukan sama da aka cika da tartsatsi.

Wannan shi ne wani tabbaci na yadda tsanani shi ne hadari a Reftinskaya. Hotuna dauka nan da nan bayan da bala'i, tabbatar da sikelin da bala'i. Manema labarai ciyar da m bincike, kasa don šaukar hoto daga cikin illolin da hatsari.

Wakilai Reftinskaya tsaro sabis sanar da manema cewa tashar kasance a dabarun abu, don haka duk wani photo da bidiyo haramta. Bayan da baki a halin da ake ciki na da latsa sabis na PJSC "Enel Rasha", da kai tsaye mai na da ikon tashar, gudanar da warware rikicin halin da ake ciki.

Bayan tabbaci na ainihi na 'yan jarida da shugaban na tsaro sabis tashar ya ba da izni ga dauka da hatsari shafin. Yana da wadannan hotuna da aka buga, da suka ja hankalin masu Rasha ecologists. Mazauna kauyukan sun Reftinsky yi imani da cewa sun kasance kamar sa'a. Idan tashar bai yi aiki don kare tsarin, da sakamakon da hadarin zai yi yawa girma.

A wata hira da Oleg Kosmenyuk rike da matsayin da mataimakin babban darektan "Enel Rasha", ya lura da cewa, nan da nan bayan da ciwon samu bayanai game da hadarin, ya tashi zuwa Yekaterinburg. A cikin version, da bude rarraba na'urorin, tsara don 220 kW, akwai cikakken halakar da hada guda biyu capacitor.

A sakamakon haka, short-circuiting aka lura da cewa baza a kan tayoyin tsara don 220 kW. A lokacin da bala'i a cika ya samu halartar shida ikon raka'a.

Godiya ga zamani atomatik kariya tsarin samuwa a kan tashar, bayan tafiya kulle fasaha zai iya hankali a kashe duka ikon raka'a. Irin ayyuka da aka shafe wata damar ci gaba da hatsari.

A halin da ake ciki a shuka ne a halin yanzu

A tsarin sadarwarka da aka bai wa wani request domin hada a al'ada aiki na duk takwas ikon raka'a. Kamar 'yan kwanaki bayan da bala'i aka mayar da ayyuka na shida naúrar, sa'an nan ya koma zuwa ga al'ada jadawalin na biyu block.

By Laraba, Agusta 24 tashar kõma ta asali aiki yanayin. Godiya ga hadewa aikin sana'a ikon injiniyoyi, nasara a cikin guntu lokaci firam zuwa magance gaggawa halin da ake ciki.

version kwararru

Injiniyoyi ne alhakin hankali ga manema labarai 'tambayoyi game da ko ya iya gaske faru mafi tsanani da kuma iko fashewa, idan ba don kwarewa daga cikin ma'aikatan da kayan aiki tashoshin. Sun shaida wa manema cewa ne ko da yaushe a shirye domin wani gaggawa, kuma suna aiki wajen samar da wani cikakken tsarin da matakan da nufin kyautata kariya daga tashar.

Safety farko

Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa m horo na ma'aikata, gudanar da gaggawa drills. A lokacin da wadannan zaman aka kera iri-iri matsalar yanayi don ba da damar ma'aikata su inganta m basira, to gane hali a yanayin saukan gaggawa halin da ake ciki.

Bayan karshen horo da ake bukata domin fahimtar ayyuka na kowane tashar ma'aikaci, bincikar duk shortcomings, na gaba lokaci sun kasance bã su maimaita.

Masana sun ce wannan shi ne godiya ga hadewa aikin na tashar ma'aikatan ya iya sauri jimre da gaggawa, hana jikkata. A cikin shakka daga gudanar da bincike da 'yan jarida gano cewa da gaggawa halin da ake ciki ya riga ya faru a kan Reftinskaya a watan Satumba 2000.

Ma'aikata na tashar tabbatar da wannan hujja da kuma lura da cewa a lokuta biyu, kamar yadda dauka don magance tsanani sakamakon da aka saukowa a kan sifili lokaci na tashar, cewa shi ne mai asarar iko.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa duk da horo tare da aiki ma'aikata, tsare da za'ayi da kwararru a sana'ar aminci alaka da aiki na ma'aikatan a lokacin da ƙararrawa faruwa a cikin wannan labari.

ƙarshe

Daya daga cikin iri na hadarin, dauke da dama gwani kwamitocin, yana da wani abnormally high zazzabi, saita lokaci a yankin. A kai tsaye martani ga mahada tsakanin fashe capacitor da wani mahaukaci zafin jiki a cikin shakka daga cikin bincike saukar akwai.

Ma'aikata da haske game da aikin wannan kayan aiki ce cewa a matsayin daya daga cikin Sanadin gaggawa na iya zama a boye aibi (aure na kayan aiki), kazalika da take hakkin da dokokin aiki, da m taro shuke-shuke. Masana sun bayyana cewa shigarwa na wannan aji na ikon kayan aiki yafi unsa wasu kamfanoni.

Saboda gaskiya cewa garanti ya ƙare, zai kasance da wuya rike su da lissafi. Masana sun kuma nuna bukatar din monitoring na tashar matsayi da kuma amfani da dace tabbatarwa.

Professional ikon ba ware da yiwuwar daga mummunan tasiri a kan al'ada aiki na capacitors wani abnormally high zazzabi. Sun amince cewa yanayin zai iya zama wani ƙarin factor, wanda, tare da mutum albarkatun ya haddasa gaggawa. Su matsayi, da suka bayyana a kan tushen da wani high school shakka a kimiyyar lissafi. A lokacin dumama, da fadada man na faruwa da za su iya jawo fashewa.

Its matsayi a kan bala'i, ta aqibar namun daji, ya ba tukuna bayyana muhalli. Suka ci gaba da nazarin canje-canje da ke faruwa a yankin, don tantance muhimmancin da hatsari a hydroelectric iko tashar. hatsari da bincike a kan Reftinskaya ci gaba.