Tumatir seedlings

Kafin shuka, tumatir tsaba da za a sarrafa. Don yin wannan, na farko, da wani sashe cak a kan cikakken nauyi. Tsaba suna masu niyyar baftisma cikin wani 5% gishiri bayani ga minti biyar. Surfaced tsaba dole ne a cire, da kuma nutse a kasa tare da ruwan famfo. Disinfection na tsaba ne da za'ayi 1% bayani na potassium permanganate for 13-15 minti. Sa'an nan da tsaba suna soaked a cikin taki mafita ga 12 hours. shawarar narke ruwa soaking na tsaba.

tumatir seedlings girma a cikin kwalaye, ko wasu kwantena m, sa'an nan sama da aka yi na germs, kuma mutum kwantena. Za ka iya amfani da takarda ko roba kofuna, a cikin abin da kasan
An yi 'yan magudanun ramukan.

Dasa tsaba na tumatir seedlings ne da za'ayi a bushe ƙasa cakuda, to, wanda aka moisturized. Shirye forceps tsaba yada a farfajiya na kasar gona cakuda a cikin safu, sa'an nan suka matsa zuwa zurfin game da 1 cm.
Top rijiyoyin yayyafa bushe pochvosmesi. Humidification aka yi amfani da
nebulizer ganga an rufe tare da tsare kuma sanya shi a cikin wani wurin dumi. Shuka tsaba na tumatir seedlings kamata a da za'ayi tare da isasshen danshi, in ba haka ba girma
seedlings iya muhimmanci jinkiri.

Postemergence fim an cire, da kuma tumatir seedlings fallasa
a cikin mafi lit wuri. A kan wasu 'yan kwanaki, da zazzabi
rage wa 12-15S. Idan da hasken rana hours akalla 14 hours, a tabbatar
karin lighting. Daga bisani da yawan zafin jiki ne kiyaye at 22-25S matakin.
Seedlings na tumatir nutse a cikin mutum kofuna bayan bayyanar biyu
wadannan leaflets. A kasar gona a kusa da pricking fitar da seedlings dole ne a shayar da alheri.

Idan seedlings na tumatir karfi mĩƙe ta, yana yiwuwa a gyara. Kafin sparring a haka strung seedling bukatar datsa da kara ci gaba da zama a kananan rabo daga cotyledon ganye. Seedlings don ya binne cotyledons, a saman wani gilashi karfafa m film. Game da wani mako daga baya akwai wani stepson. Wani Hanyar kunshi a seeding da seedling kafin na farko leaf a kwance matsayi. Haka kuma a lokacin da dasa seedlings samu wani m girma wuri. Miƙa seedlings dole a dage farawa zuwa GROOVES haƙa a wani kwana na 45 digiri, kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa. A karkashin ganye da kuma mai tushe cewa akwai sama ƙasa matakin, shi ne shawarar da za ta sanya wani kwali. Bayan da mai tushe fara zauna up, suna bukatar a hankali ƙulla sama, a hankali ja da igiya har da cikakken gyãrawa na tushe.

Seedlings a cikin girma da bukatar ciyar da sau 2. A farko top-miya da aka yi tare da ma'adinai takin ta 10-11 kwanaki bayan da tara. Na biyu saman miya ne da za'ayi a cikin makonni biyu bayan da farko, kuma yana hade da ban ruwa da kuma loosening. Watering ya kamata a yi moderately, yayin da hana bushewa da ƙasa.

Wuce kima danshi zai iya sa seedlings zuwa cuta blackleg. A wannan yanayin, da kara zama sirara kuma zama baki a kasa. A shuka yawanci mutu. Dasa seedlings zuwa m gõnakinku, kawai idan da barazana da sanyi ya wuce. Daya mako kafin dasa seedlings bada shawarar zuwa feshi da jan karfe sulfate bayani. Kafin dasa tsire-tsire da kuma rijiyoyin bukatar ruwa mai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Yadda ya kamata girma tumatir seedlings lafiya tushen a cikin ƙasa, kuma baya ya ba mai kyau girbi.

Tumatur - zafi-m da fari-resistant iska kayan amfanin gona. Tumatur bunƙasa a kan yashi, kuma loamy kasa. A lokacin da girma kakar wajibi ne a gudanar da daukacin 4 ciyar da asalinsu. Tare da kula dace, ta zamani, tumatir iri nuna m amfanin gona.