Achromatic launi da kuma fara'a

A duk duniyoyin rayuwa da muka fuskanci irin wannan jiki mamaki kamar launi. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ciki zane, don ƙirƙirar nasu image, kuma yana nufin mai yawa idan kana da wani dangantaka zuwa ga zanen. Kowa ya sani cewa bakan ne zuwa kashi chromatic da achromatic launuka: inuwõyinta suna kusa, tsohon da wasu matakin lordship, jikewa - a wata kalma, shi ke da launuka da muke gani (ja, kore, blue, da launin ruwan kasa, da sauransu). Kamar yadda na biyu, sa'an nan zuwa gare su ne da haske fari, mafi duhu baki da yawa inuwõyinta suna kusa, launin toka, wanda aka located in da rata tsakanin sama da biyu.

Saboda haka, achromatic launi za a iya kira in ba haka ba colorless, tsaka tsaki. Suna iya bambanta da juna kawai Alheri, alhãli kuwa ba da ciwon wani sautin ko sautunan. Su sukan yi amfani a rayuwarmu kamar yadda mai asali da kuma yadda karin, kuma zauna ba na karshe wuri a cikin zamani art. A baya karni, artists fĩfĩta aiki tare da launi - da hotuna da aka fentin a pastel, mai, a canza launin garwashin. Wadanda zane-zane, a kan wanda wani image an amfani kawai fensir almara an dauke.

A cikin karni na ashirin, achromatic launi fara samun wani abu matsayi a cikin marinjãya a cikin filin na zanen. Daya daga cikin na farko artists wanda ya fara zuwa cin da zane-zane a baki da fari, aka Pablo Picasso. Daga cikin ayyukan da ya yi shi ne don samar da "Guernica" - cikakken abstraction, haka ma, bã tãre da launi. Mutane da yawa zane-zane ta hanyar Picasso hagu a cikin nau'i na almara, ba tare da kara cika launi. A irin wannan ruhu sanya kai-hoto, a cikin abin da marubucin izobarazil kansa a cikin matasa.

Wani wakilin m art ya mu takwararta Kazimir Malevich. A lightest kuma mafi duhu achromatic launuka shige cikin duniya hoto na "Black Square". Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa a cikin sauran ayyukan da ya yi, da launi ne ba a cikin cikakken haske, kuma baki-da-fari palette bayyana ne kawai a cikin cikakken bayani. Alal misali, aikinsa mai taken "mata a cikin Field" nuna rashin m mi} a launi, inuwõyinta suna kusa, gradation. Kamar yadda a baya, da kuma na asali bayani zane yana dauke da asali chromatic launuka. Kawai mace wanda yake a tsakiyar, fentin a baki da fari launuka.

An yi imani da cewa achromatic launuka kasance a tsaka tsaki, wanda ake hada tare da dukan sauran mutane. Duk da haka, da launuka na yau occupies wani abu wuri tsakanin masu daukan hoto. An yi imani da cewa a baki da fari hoto da aka nuna jigon da hoto, musamman idan yana da wani hoto. A cikin wadannan launuka kuma taimaka da titunan birnin, suna dace ga wasu har yanzu lifes. Akwai ma wani raba "black-da-fari daukar hoto makaranta" cewa yana sanar da ku yi da colorless hoto. A bambanci ga m photo cards, irin wannan aikin na bukatar mai yawa fiye da basira da kuma ilimi.

Ya dafa, ko ya ne wanda aka nuna a cikin hoton, da aka rubuta a cikin fensir, Paint ko daukar hoto, ba mu da yanayi, jigon da abun da ke ciki. Amfani da colorless iyaka, yana da wuya a yi. Duk da haka, da yawa daga cikin duniya Masterpieces nuna mana cewa fasaha na artist ne iya shawo kan wannan matsala.