Euharis: kula m Amazonian Lily

"Euharis" da aka fassara daga Girkanci nufin "sverhpriyatny, sverhgratsiozny". Wannan definition, na farko, yana nufin da furanni wannan shuka. Its sauran sunan - Amazon Lily, ko da yake da furanni kama da fure, da kuma ganye - shuka ne Zantedeschia. Kula da shuke-shuke a cikin yanki ne quite hadaddun, kamar yadda shi ne na kowa euharis yafi a kan m gangara na Andes da kuma a yammacin Amazon. A Turai, da shuka bayyana a farkon na XIX karni. A kudancin nahiyar, shi komai a fili a bude ƙasa. A colder yankuna girma kamar yadda bedroom al'ada a greenhouses.

A euharis fadi manyan m ganye ne duhu kore da kuma elliptical a siffar. Su tsawon 20-30 cm, nisa - 10 cm Flowers - .. White, 3-6 guda da Inflorescence umbellate siffofin da karu, ya kai wani tsawon 50-60 cm Fragrance emanating daga furanni a lokacin flowering Lily na kwari kamshi reminiscent. Blossom watakila sau biyu a shekara.

yanayin da ake tsare

Euharis, ya kula da - ba sauki, - da shuka ne quite Moody da bai yarda da rashin hasken rana kai tsaye. Domin shi ne mafi dace wa m inuwa ko diffused haske. A gidan zai ji dadi a gabas ko yamma taga, idan akwai isasshen sarari ga irin wannan babban shuka. A cikin wani akwati, a lokacin da akwai isasshen haske, kuma fit a baya na cikin dakin.

Ganiya girma da yawan zafin jiki Amazonian Lily + 23-28 ° C (ba m fiye + 18 °). A zazzabi na + 7-10 ° C, da supercooling kwararan fitila, tushen lalaci da kuma leaf abscission. A lokacin rani da shuka za a iya sa a kan baranda, guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye, amma a kan sanyi dare kamata kawo euharis flower a cikin dakin. A lokacin flowering ne mafi alhẽri ga kara yawan zafin jiki da kuma lighting.

watering

Euharis shayar game da kowane 3-4 kwanaki. The ruwa kamata ba stagnate a cikin ƙasa don kauce wa Rotting kwararan fitila. Da ruwa da yawa da aka samar a lokacin flowering. A ƙarshen flowering shuka ne a cikin kyaun lokaci na 1-2 watanni. A wannan lokacin euharis kula da shi na bukatar karin da hankali, domin ba za ka iya hana ci gaban da sabon ganye da kuma fadowa kashe tsohon su. Saboda haka ba samar barbarar da watering an rage a wannan lokaci. Babban abu - don hana cikakken bushewa da ƙasa.

saukowa

Phase zaman lafiya ne mafi m lokaci for dasawa da kuma shuka yaduwa. Wannan hanya da aka yi da karža. Sun shuke-shuke suna transplanted a kowace shekara, manyan - kowane uku zuwa shekaru biyar. Lokacin da transplanting kana so ka ci gaba da ƙasa a kusa da kwararan fitila da ba m da yara unnecessarily. A gaban 'yar kwararan fitila ya nuna shirye euharis zuwa Bloom. Ga shiri na ƙasa ne gauraye 1 part baƙin yumɓu, 2 sassa yashi, 2 sassa da 4 sassa na takin duniya. A kasar gona ya zama danshi iya aiki, sako-sako da, da kuma gina jiki. Bayan dasawa da shuka dauke da shading wuri ba tare da watering profusely a lokacin makon. Capacity for dasawa kasance tare da magudanun ruwa bude cewa shi ne babban isa ga m samuwar follicles. A kasan da tukunya da aka sanya kankare block ko duwatsu domin malalewa.

Kwararan fitila ana shuka a zurfin 7-10 cm. Yana da kyau shuka da kwararan fitila da ganye. Idan kwararan fitila ne babu ganye, shi ne bu mai kyau shuka su da protruding sama da ƙasa fi saka idanu wadanda kamar yadda girma euharis. Kula da su ne musamman wuya a leafless jihar, kamar yadda shuka mafi yiwuwa ga cuta. Domin kauce wa Rotting bukatar yin amfani da kasa zafi. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata ba a shayar da alheri euharis. Lokacin da ganye iya fara samar da taki kowane 10-14 kwanaki. Idan ganye bayyana azurfa plaque, ko yellowing auku, yana nufin cewa da shuka ya kamu da kwari saboda da rashin ruwa da kuma high iska yanayin zafi. Euarhis da za a bi da magani da kuma fesa kullum don kara zafi. Amma dole ne mu ba dame wannan halin da ake ciki da na halitta mutuwa kashe tsohon ganye.

Lokacin da girma a flower, sani cewa shi ne mai guba shuka. Saboda haka idan kana so ka girma euharis, magance su ya kamata a za'ayi sosai a hankali da kuma matsa a hankali.