Shuka spiny dogfish: iri, amfani, reviews, photos

Perennial shuka na da kabeji iyali - shi ne spiny dogfish. Da kyau sosai fari ko ruwan hoda blossoms, wanda ya bayyana a 2 shekaru ransa. Bã su da wani m zuma ƙanshi, don haka da yawa lambu katran amfani da matsayin ado rabo.

baza

Spiny dogfish - a shuka da cewa ana kiransa Eastern ko Tatar horseradish. A cikin daji shi ke tsiro a cikin Crimea. Bugu da kari, cikin daji fom da aka samu a Turai, a kudu maso yammacin Asiya da na Afrika, yafi a cikin gabashin nahiyar. Shuka spiny dogfish - wani wakilin da kabeji iyali, shi ne a lokacin farin ciki, fleshy rhizome. A wakilan wannan irin - perennial da shekara-shekara ciyawa da kuma shrubs.

Description of shuka

Katran - shuka, kai wani tsawo na 120 cm a shekara bayyana rosette na ganye .. Adadin su na karuwa ne a kowace shekara.

A tushen da shuka a search na danshi ratsa zurfi a cikin ƙasa. Wannan bayyana juriya ga daji hunturu da sanyi da kuma lokacin rani fari. Akidar cylindrical siffar, fleshy, tare da farin jiki. Its tsawon ne 50 cm a kan talakawan, dan kadan fiye da nauyin daya kilogram.

Kara glabrous, branched, ya rufe tare da kadan touch of kakin zuma. Bar pinnately, stalked ko vilchatolopastnye.

A shuka ya katran 'ya'yan, wakiltar wani mai siffar zobe kwafsa (indehiscent). Tsaba da tsire-tsire ne guda 'ya'yan itace. Su ne quite manyan - diamita har zuwa 10 mm, 'ya'yan harsashi ne m, ba a rabu.

Spiny dogfish - a shuka, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, da farko na dukkan photophilous, Jarraud - da kuma sanyi-resistant. Easy jure ma mafi tsanani winters. Tsaba germinate a gwada low zazzabi (3 ° C), da harbe suna da kyau jure misãlin zuwa -5 ° C. Duk da haka, mafi dadi ji katran a 18-25 ° C. Girmancin fara a farkon spring.

Yanayi na girma

katran shuka quite unpretentious, shi ba ya bukatar mai yawa zafi, shi ne mai sauki ga jure zafin rana da kuma sanyi, fi son unobscured shafin. Wadannan Properties ba ka damar dasa shi a cikin bude ƙasa a duk yankuna na kasar (sai dai a arewacin yankunan).

Domin girma mafi m haske ƙasa - yashi loam ko loam. Allah bã Ya son acidic ƙasa da ƙasa ruwa, a hankali spaced. Acidic ƙasa zai iya sa shuka fungal raunuka a kan tushen da kuma alamar kumburi a jikinsa bayyana growths.

katran shuka likes shirya a yankunan inda a baya girma dankali, cucumbers, tumatir. Don rage acidity na kasar gona, shi wajibi ne don sa fall lokacin da digging svezhegashenoy lemun tsami a cikin kudi na game da 200 grams da 1 sq. m.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, da shuka yana bukatar humus taki - 5 kg 1 sq. m. Kafin dasa, da tsaba kamata katrana dumi ruwa na game da 50 digiri su hana abin da ya faru na powdery fumfuna.

Spiny dogfish girma daga zuriyar

Domin sprouting tsaba bukatar stratification, don haka shi ne mafi kyau raraka su kafin hunturu - a watan Satumba da Oktoba. Su germinate farkon ishe su +5 ° C, harbe readily tsayayya sanyaya zuwa -5 ° C.

Inoculation Spring bukatar biyu-wata shiryawa da tsaba a cikin firiji. Ƙasa na iya zama m yashi. Bayan kwanaki 10 daga shuka iya aiki dole ne a mayar da su a da kyau-lit windowsill. Sau da yawa harbe bayyana ko a cikin firiji.

A mafi dadi zazzabi ga ci gaban da tsire-tsire +21 ° C.

Seedlings ya kamata a transplanted bayan kwanaki 40 a cikin ƙasa. By wannan lokaci shi ne yawanci kafa katranov 5 ganye.

Shuka shuke-shuke da ya zama a cikin kewayon 40 cm tsakanin layuka 60 cm. Kada ku damu, suna talauci ci gaba a cikin shekarar farko. A gaba kore bayyana sosai a farkon, girma kara muhimmanci.

A namo tushen cuttings

Lokacin da yada cuttings katrana za ku ji bukatar a kaikaice Tushen wanda tsawon -. About 15 cm Suna kullum yanke daga tushen amfanin gona fada a lokacin da girbe, da dama guda hade da adana har spring (zafin jiki game 0 ° C).

Kada ka manta ka yi alama saman da kasa don kauce wa rikice a dasa. Tare da cuttings ya kamata cire duk ba dole ba buds, ya bar kawai saman. Dasa su a cikin dace wuri ya zama a wani kwana, tam damfara da ƙasa.

Yadda za a kara yawan aiki

Domin wannan shi wajibi ne don karfafa tushen ci gaban. A saboda wannan dalili, biyu-shekara shuke-shuke suna yanka a cikin 3 cm shugaban. A wannan yanayin, da karu zai gushe girma da kuma tushen kayan lambu zai karu sosai.

Market size ya kai gare shi shekara ta biyu ta ci gaba. A gaskiya ma, girma katran saduwa zamani dabarun noma, da kyau tushen gaba daya tabbas, za ka iya samun a shekara. Amma kar ka manta da cewa tushen da matasa daya-shekara m, da sauri Fade bayan girbi, don haka dole ne su nan da nan rufe.

Shuka spiny dogfish - iri

A kasar mu akwai fiye da dozin jinsunan Crambe, amma da aka fi girma da kuma amfani da hudu: prutevidny, m steppe (Tatar), teku.

Mafi m uku - gabas, steppe da teku. Mafi sau da yawa, mai son lambu fi son a kan site katran steppe ko ta bambance-bambancen - Crimea.

Shuka spiny dogfish - yin amfani da

Bar marine jinsin aka yi amfani a matsayin abinci. Serdtselistny katran amfani da matsayin ornamental shuka, daga abin da curbs suna kafa. Abyssinian irin tsaba cirewa man fetur.

Akidar katrana zuwa shekaru biyu isa marketable size, ne santsi da kuma ko da. Ana amfani da abinci a matsayin kayan yaji, kama horseradish.

Tushen wannan shuka dauke da 9% sugar, har zuwa 34% bushe al'amarin, 45 to 90 MG na ascorbic acid da 100 g sabo nauyi. Wannan ya sa su sosai kama a dandano zuwa horseradish asalinsu.

A cikin abinci cinye matasa harbe da matasa ganye na dasa a farkon spring. Suna Boiled a Salted ruwa, cika da man fetur da kuma yayyafa da croutons.

Ga salting da pickling kayan lambu (tumatir, cucumbers, squash, zucchini) amfani da ganye da kuma tushen katrana.

ethnoscience

Saboda da babban abun ciki na bitamin C a cikin ganyen shuke-shuke, suna amfani da na gargajiya healers a matsayin kyakkyawan wajen kare daga scurvy. Har ila yau daga gare su shirya salads, hadawa da ganyen tare da karas.

katran shuka da ake amfani da su inganta narkewa da ƙara ci. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne mai kyau wajen domin rauni warkar. Yana iya taimaka ka rabu da mu freckles, wanda da yawa sadar da matsaloli da yawa.

contraindications

Kamar yadda da horseradish, spiny dogfish ne contraindicated a cikin mutane tare da koda cuta, hanta, ciki da kuma duodenal ulcers da kuma ciki.

Storage katrana

Ka ajiya tushen da kuma cellars, a akai da yawan zafin jiki na 0 darajõji, kuma al'ada zafi. Tushen kamata zuba rigar yashi.

reviews

Yau, ku sani, abin da yake na ƙwarai shuka spiny dogfish. Reviews lambu na shi tabbatacce. Da dama sun nuna cewa cikakken kama a dandano da horseradish tushen wannan shuka a shafin behaves kasa mafadaci. Mutane da yawa sun gamsu da ta ado sakamako.

Amma da magani Properties, nan da ra'ayoyi ne quite sabanin. Ga wasu, shi ne a duniya magani domin lura da "duk cututtuka", yayin da wasu an hõre wannan tabbatarwa a cikin tambaya. A cikin wani hali, kafin da ake ji katrana ga warkewa dalilai, shawarci tare da likita.