Irin pears ga wuraren kiwo nata. Wanne ne mafi alhẽri?

A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya da kuma lambu sortoispytateley ga nasara samar da kudancin 'ya'yan itatuwa bukatar wani dace zafin jiki matakin. Saboda haka, bisa ga Rasha da cibiyoyin mafi kyau duka domin girma duk irin pears, da wadannan yanayi da ake gani a Moscow:

• zazzabi sama 10 ° C;
• Frost-free tsawon - 135 days ko 4.5 watanni.
• a lokacin zafi lokacin da yawan zafin jiki kada ta kasance kasa 15 ° C;
• lokacin kiranka na da zafi lokaci - 85 kwana domin rani iri, 115-150 kwanaki to 120-185 kwanaki na kaka da kuma hunturu iri.

Saboda haka, a cimma high yawan aiki a cikin yi na pears ya zama daidai da daidai zaži iri da suke resistant zuwa sanyi (jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -40 ° C), su ne resistant zuwa cututtuka daban-daban, kamar scab da kuma halin da kyau kwarai da dandano.

A mafi kyau iri na pears ga wuraren kiwo nata

"Muscovite" - tsakiyar resistant zuwa sanyi. A iri-iri ne marigayi-kaka. Haske-bukata. Pruning ba lallai ba ne. Fruit aka girbe a watan Satumba. Adana a cikin firiji har sai da Sabuwar Shekara.

Pear iri "frets" - high hunturu hardiness. A kasar gona ya kamata a kiyaye sako-sako da. Samoplodnye bazara sa. A mafi kyau hure ga shi - wannan pear "Chizhovski" da kuma "yar wani blank."

"Chizhovski" - hardiness ne high, amma ba ya son kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zazzabi. Watering matsakaici. Tree ƙwazo. Yana ake bukata ga kunnen doki da rassan da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

"Severyanka" - High sanyi na dogon lokaci. Yana bukatar pruning a farkon ritaya. Da sauri fiye da wasu sauran iri fara kai 'ya'yan itace bayan dasa - a cikin 2nd ko 3rd shekara.

"The fi so Yakovlev" - mafi juriya ga sanyi. Sapling yanka dan kadan, forming wani kambi. Ya so weeds. Yana bukatar magani daga cututtuka, kamar yadda lokaci-lokaci mai saukin kamuwa zuwa lalacewa scab. An fara kai 'ya'yan itace a 6-7th shekara. Daga high zafi shafi scab.

"Zato Efimov" - winterhardiness. Haske-bukata. Pruning na musamman ga tsafta dalilai. Ya bambanta daga sauran iri ne high a pectin - 11% (maimakon 7%). 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari dole soke m.

"Space" - da talakawan kima winterhardiness. Ya na son sako-sako da, ba lãka gona. Sanitary pruning a lokacin da matasa, itace mai duhuwa. Daga baya, da sauran zo a cikin fruition - a kan 8th da 9th bayan shekara dasa. Winter hardiness ne matsakaita, amma mafi resistant zuwa scab.

Skorospelka daga Michurinsk - hunturu hardiness da kuma jure cutar sama da sauran iri. Haske-bukata. Watering matsakaici. Harvest high - har zuwa 50 kilo tare da wata goma-shekara itace. Ripening farkon.

"A Agusta dew" - talakawan sanyi juriya, duk da haka irin wannan iri kamar yadda sauran sredneustoychivye zuwa sanyi, ya kamata a dasa a cikin m. Very resistant zuwa scab. Kananan itacen da drooping kambi. Fruit adana up to 20 kwana. Shi ne mafi alhẽri girma su a kambi, kamar yadda da talakawan hunturu hardiness.

"Orel bazara" - sredneustoychivaya zuwa sanyi, zazzabi canje-canje da cututtuka. Manyan 'ya'yan yin la'akari 220 grams tare da mafi rated dandanawa - ba kasa da 4.7. Duk da haka, sanyi a kasa talakawan, don haka da girma bukatar a kambi.

"Esenin" - sredneustoychivaya zuwa sanyi, zazzabi canje-canje da cututtuka. Ya likes m amma ba zabolotistye wuri. Da sauri biya kashe - for shekara ta biyu. Dala-dimbin yawa itace.

"Autumn Dream" - Ya kamata a dasa a cikin kwarin, a kasa da talakawan sanyi juriya. A high kudi na cuta juriya. Vintage - 40 kilo da itacen rai span na shekaru 10. Yana Bears 'ya'yan itace a cikin 5th shekara.

"Krasnobokaya" - a matakin qarshe ne jimiri da yanayin damina da irin pears. Domin Moscow yankin da kuma sauran yankuna, shi ne manufa domin namo. A high kudi na sanyi juriya, zafi juriya, ba a shafi cutar. Gona ya zama m. Watering matsakaici.

"Memory Zhegalova" - sredneustoychivy sa cuta da kuma hunturu sanyi. Ga mai kyau fruiting bukatar baibayin irin iri kamar yadda "m Efimov", "marmara", da kuma "fi so Yakovlev". Pozdnosozrevayuschie 'ya'yan. Lokacin da cire girbi 'ya'yan itatuwa ba zai iya overdo on.

"Wadanda mutane" - sredneustoychiva zuwa sanyi da kuma cututtuka. Haske-bukata. A farkon shekarun da ya bukatar kadan pruning. Manyan fruited iri-iri.

"Krasulya" da "shahararre" - zafi-resistant da sanyi-resistant iri. Srednerosloe itace. Watering matsakaici. Kula da ƙasa a wani wuri shekaru a kai a kai.

"Dekabrinka" - sredneustoychiva zuwa sanyi da kuma cututtuka. Kula da al'ada: matsakaici watering, loosening cikin ƙasa. A pruning ba a bukata. Very duhun co-grafting.

"Irista" - a gwada sabon iri-iri. A talakawan sanyi. Subject da shan kashi na scab, don haka ya kamata ka rike cutar. Haske-bukata.

"The Middle" - sanyi-resistant da zafi-resistant sa. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ya fi guntu fiye da wasu, yin la'akari 110-120 grams, zaki. Adana for game da kwanaki 15.

"Bessemyanka" - high a kan yanayin sigogi da talakawan ga shan kashi na pear iri resistant cututtuka. Domin Moscow yankin cikin sharuddan namo dace. Watering matsakaici. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne takaice, yin la'akari daga 90 zuwa 100 grams.

"Marmara" - sosai low laulayi cutar da kuma jure sanyi da matsananci zafi ne matsakaici. Ake bukata tsafta pruning. Wadatacce kashe. Yana ake bukata don goya a mafi hunturu-Hardy. Hayayyafa, da kuma 200 kilo ya fara tasawa itace. Good hawa. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mafi kyau ga cire m.

Ƙare mu kadan Siffar, description of kowane iri-iri pears ga wuraren kiwo nata, ina so in so da kowa da kowa a nasara growers na amfanin gona, da itatuwa jimiri a winters.