Tiraspol inda? Tiraspol, Transnistria: map, hotuna

Nistru - daya daga cikin tsofaffin kõguna na Arewa Black Sea. Tare da hagu banki ta'allaka kunkuntar tsiri na ƙasar, da ɓangare na daban-daban a jihar abokai: Ottoman Empire, Rasha da kuma Moldova. A babban birnin kasar na Pridnestrovie - Tiraspol. Ina wannan birni? Wanne shafukan da ta gabata da kuma yanzu ban sha'awa baƙi da kuma ta Tiraspol? Dauki wani mai rumfa yawon shakatawa na kudancin birnin da kewaye.

Ina Tiraspol?

A Pridnestrovian babban birnin kasar da aka located 106 km arewa maso yammacin Odessa, a kan layi a haɗa tashar jiragen ruwa a kan tekun Black Sea da Chisinau. Distance zuwa babban birnin kasar Moldova, idan muka yi amfani da hanya, za a iya shawo kan a 1 hour (kamar 80 km ta deben hanya).

City Tiraspol aka dimbin yawa kamar alwatika, kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na abin da ta lullube tare hagu gāɓar kogi. Dniester. Name, kunsha na biyu Greek kalmomi - "Tiras" (tsohon suna ne na kogin) da kuma "Bulus", wanda ke nufin "birni", ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki na Rasha Empress Catherine II. Bisa ga memoirs na Sahaban, sarauniya ya a fan of harshen Ancient Girka.

Kasa kula Tiraspol

Lokacin da suka so su bayyana matsayin da Transdniestrian babban birnin kasar a kan taswira na Turai da kuma Moldova, shi ne yawanci amfani da birane post ofishin kula - 46 ° 50 '. w. da kuma 29 ° 38 'a. d. An sau da yawa wajabta wa abokai taron, aika da karɓar telegrams, parcels, akwatin gidan gane Tiraspol index da kuma sauran bayanai. City na aikin da ke a cikin iyakokin Moldova, ba da babban birnin kasar na jamhuriyar cikin sharuddan yawan da size da ƙasa.

Me Transnistria kira "shari'ã jamhuriyar"?

Kuma a zahiri shine Tiraspol birni - Gudanarwa-siyasa, tattalin arziki da kuma cibiyar al'adu na Pridnestrovian Harshen Maldavian Jamhuriyar. Yankin na tsohon mazaunan cikin Harshen Maldavian Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar zabe a wata kuri'ar raba gardama ga halittar Jihar ilimi. Wannan taron ya faru game da kwata na karnin da ya gabata, amma sakamakon plebiscite ne har yanzu ba a gane ta kasa da kasa. Lambar akwatin gidan waya na Tiraspol - MD-3300 - shi ne mai Tazarar code tare da wannan wasika prefix, kamar yadda a wasu kwaminonin na Moldova. A lokacin da bambanci da Moscow ne 1 hour.

tarihi Tiraspol

Foundation na gari a kan Dniester ne inextricably nasaba da events a Rasha a cikin XVIII-XX ƙarni. A kudancin gefen daular kasance wani irin "tsaka-tsaki" ga jama'a masu yawa da kuma addinai. Ajiye wannan siffa da kuma na zamani Tiraspol. Transnistria da XVIII karni da aka sanaki Rasha Old Muminai, da Cossacks, da {asar Moldova da Ukraine manoma. Nasarori a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da Ottoman, Tsayawa akan matsayin a Disamba 1791 yarjejeniyar da Jassy tsakanin Rasha da kuma Turkey ya kai ga m tafi Ochakovo gefen natsuwa daga Rasha larduna, Bulgarian, Armenian, Jamus mulkin mallaka.

A kan ƙasa na wannan yankin, wanda ya zama kudu maso yammacin kan iyakoki na Rasha Empire, Sarauniya Catherine II ya umarci Count A. V. Suvorovu Dniester don tsara wani line na tsaro da kuma sa Bamediye sansanin soja. Gina kufaifan aka za'ayi a 1792, bisa ga shirin da Rasha injiniya na Faransa asalin F. de Volan. A farko zama gina sansanin sansanin soja ya zama wani detachment na 172 Cossacks karkashin jagorancin nan gaba gwarzo na Patriotic War of 1812 Matvey Platov. Wannan De Volan miƙa wa Count Suvorov Tiraspol sansanin soja armashi a gaban Turkish Bendery sansanin soja, wanda aka located a dama banki na Dniester. Tun Janairu 1795 da aka ambata a cikin aikin hukuma takardun da sunan birnin - Tiraspol.

Ina da tsakãtsaki ce kagara?

Traces of tarihi gine-gine tun Aleksandra Suvorova za a iya samu a yammacin birnin. A site na tsakiyar farati ƙasa na sansanin soja dake Borodino square, wani abin tunawa ga Rasha Field Marshal M. I. Kutuzovu. The tsira sassa na foda mujallar da kuma babbar katanga na sansanin soja na Tiraspol (Bamediye) mayar da bũɗe, a yawon bude ido. Dubi layout na fortifications, sauraron wani labarin game da yi, tarihi zai iya zama a kan ƙasa na sansanin soja, ko da Tiraspol gidan kayan gargajiya.

Me ya sa a cikin sunan daya daga cikin murabba'ai Tiraspol dorewar ƙwaƙwalwar na Battle of Borodino? Mazauna kira unguwa "Borodinkoy". Duk da al'amarin a cikin mutum Kutuzov, ya sa hannu cikin rabo na Transnistria kuma cikin Moldova. A May 1812, Rasha kwamandan soja hannu da yarjejeniyar da Bucharest da Turkey. Kutuzov dauki a kan farati ƙasa farati Tiraspol sansanin, da kuma albarka da sojoji don su yi yaƙi Napoleon. Uku regiments cewa ya dauki kashi a yakin Borodino, aka daga baya dake da sansani a Bendery da Tiraspol. A kan ƙasa na Transdniestria ko wani ɓangare na Rasha sojojin ne daga 1792. Yanzu da za gabatar da wata iyaka contingent na wanzar da zaman lafiya da karfi.

Wanne Kabarin ya zama wata alama ce da birnin Tiraspol?

Ina mafi recognizable wuri na babban birnin kasar na Transnistria - wani wasannin tunawa zuwa Suvorov? Monument shigar a kasa zuwa yankin na wannan sunan. Wannan shi ne wani karamin amma da located in tsakiyar sarari. Yawancin lokaci da yawon shakatawa yana farawa nan ga baƙi da kuma yawon bude ido da ziyartar Tiraspol. Ina da wani alama - da gine-gine? Wannan National Rasha Drama wasan kwaikwayo, located kusa da babban ginin babban jami'a na Transdniestria - State University. T. G. Shevchenko. Ta Kudu da kuma gabashin akwai manyan yankunan da Tiraspol - Kolkotovaya katako Kirov kauye, Middle Farm.

Abin da sauran jan hankali za a iya ziyarci, a tsakiyar Tiraspol?

Idan ka yi tafiya daga Suvorov abin tunawa a kan mall, za ka iya ganin babban Orthodox Cathedral Transnistria. A gefen da ke tsakiyar square ne wasu ban sha'awa gani:

• tagulla busts na Frantsa De Volan da Catherine II.
• kyau Orthodox ɗakin sujada.
• T-34 tank, kafa a cikin girmamawa ga birni kwata 'yanci daga Nazi zama (1941-1944).
• tunawa gina a cikin girmamawa Pridnestrovians kashe a lokacin wani gida rikici da Moldova, a 1992;
• Tiraspol united gidan kayan gargajiya.
• tunawa gidan kayan gargajiya da 'yan qasar Tiraspol N. D. Zelinskogo (Rasha da kuma Soviet sunadarai).
• cike ketaren kogi. Dniester.

Embankment kuma Square De Volan a kan hagu kogin - mafi wasan kwaikwayo spots a Tiraspol. Akwai hutu yankunan, cafes, jan hankali ga yara, Piers yardar jirgin, jirgin fito, kwami tashar.

Street Oktoba 25

The yawan Tiraspol a baya da kuma yanzu professes yafi Orthodox. Kafin juyin juya halin na 1920 mafi muhimmanci titi na birnin da aka kira "Cẽto" a cikin girmamawa ga mai girma hutu na Orthodox Church - Mai Tsarki Virgin. Tiraspol lamba Haikali Festival da kuma City Day Oktoba 14 (Kariya daga cikin rana). Yanzu da tsakiyar hanya Tiraspol kira kawai kamar yadda a cikin Soviet zamanin - "titi 25 na Oktoba" (ranar da makamai yunkuri na Bolsheviks a Petrograd karkashin art style.).

Idan ka je tashar jirgin kasa, sa'an nan Juya bar, ba za ka iya ganin gini na National Theatre da kuma University. A kan titi a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba a kusa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo a wani kyakkyawan ginin tare da agogo ne City Hall da Tiraspol majalisar jama'ar kasar wakilai.

Gwamnatin da Majalisar Koli na Transnistria suna aiki a cikin gini, kuma located a kan babban titi, kawai dan kadan sama da yankin. Suvorov. A Tiraspol, ƙaunar tarihi memory waɗanda suka gina da kuma Shuka ga birnin. Akwai fadace-kungiyoyin al'adu: Rasha, Ukrainian, Armenian, Jamus, {asar Moldova Union.

Tsakanin Tiraspol da Bendery

Kusan duk a kan titi. 25 Oktoba za ka iya samun kan bas ko wani minibus № 19 № 20 da minti 10 zuwa na biyu mafi girma a birnin Transnistria - Bender. Wannan shi ne dama banki na Dniester, amma da yankin Pridnestrovie da kuma Moldova ba (Jamhuriyar Moldova). Tiraspol a kan yammacin gefen qawatawa a manyan wasanni hadaddun, lambobi da dama da filayen kwallon kafa, kuma yana da wata waha, tanis kotu. Next, da hanyar gudanar ta hanyar wani tsohon Bulgarian kauyen Parcani.

Wani tsoho sansanin soja a kan mu tsohon banki na Dniester

A kan karkata birnin na Bendery yana da wani na da tunawa - da tsohon sansanin soja. Yana fara ta yi ta domin na Turkish Sultan Bayezid II a 1484, da kuma a 1538. Suleyman da babba umurni da fadada da kufaifan. Kagara ko ciki castle ne bude wa yawon bude ido, da foda keg yana daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa gidajen tarihi a Transnistria.

Yanã shiryar da farin ciki magana da kowa sha'awar a baya gefen events da kuma mutane waɗanda sunayensu suke da alaka da tarihi na Tiraspol da Pridnestrovie duk. Alal misali, wani shahararren Rasha janar sau yakin duniya na II, a 1812 P. H. Vitgenshteyn rayu a cikin estate na Kamenka (170 km daga babban birnin kasar na Transnistria). A girmamawa Count Tiraspol shuka "Quint" saki "Wittgenstein" barasa.

kayayyakin more rayuwa Tiraspol

Its yawan ne 150 dubu mutane. To kafa jama'a kai, jigila trolley, bas. Biyan bashin da kudin tafiya da aka yi a cikin Transnistrian ruble. Shi ne da kansa kudin a Tiraspol da kuma a cikin dukan da shari'ã jamhuriyar. Kusan dukkan alamu, titi ãyõyi - a Rasha. ÃyõyinSa a hukumomin gwamnati fassara cikin uku na aikin harsuna - {asar Moldova, Ukrainian da kuma Rasha.

A Tiraspol, amma kamfanin, wanda a karkashin iri sunan "Quint" samar da ruwan inabi, da brandy samar, aiki Cotton Association "Tirotex" aikin injiniya da kuma sauran shuke-shuke. A Transnistrian babban birnin kasar, da yawa daga matasa, dalibai sa suna a cikin University, rassan Rasha mafi girma makarantu da kwalejoji. The most concert wuri da kuma al'adu ma'aikata - Palace na Jamhuriyar. Kusa da tsakiyar square ne rare tare da matasa cinema-concert hadaddun "Tiraspol".

Green birni kaya - Botanical lambu a kan ƙasa na kimiyya da bincike institute, birni Parks, lungu da murabba'ai. A Gagarin babban titi kusa housings Pridnestrovye University fasa farko spaceman. Park "Nasara" - a fi so hutu tabo na Tiraspol, a wurin bikin da sauran jama'a nisha.