Komsomolsk-on-Amur: yawan, sauyin yanayi, yankunan, jan hankali, vacation

A daya daga cikin mafi m iyakar Rasha, kusan a tsakiyar taiga daraja almara Komsomolsk-on-Amur. The yawan wannan birni matasa a cikin mafi yawan su ne zuriyar da waɗanda suke a wuya 30s aikin zo a cikin wannan unknown untapped yankin, don gina a nan masana'antu Refayawa kuma, da ita karfafa ikon mahaifarsa. Game da Komsomolsk-on-Amur write biyu mai kyau da kuma mummuna, da kuma birnin, A halin yanzu, ci gaba da rayuwa su da rayuwarmu ta kullum. Akwai har yanzu mutane fada cikin soyayya da kuma haifar da wani iyali, har yanzu haife yara, da kuma ci gaba da aminci tserar da memory na Komsomol - majagaba. Abin takaici, shi ya ci nasara da yawa matsaloli da zarar daya daga cikin rare kwaminonin a kasar Komsomolsk-on-Amur. A jama'ar na gari dangane da steadily ragewa. Wani ya yi kaura zuwa kudu, daya a tsakiyar Rasha. Amma akwai da yawa, da kuma waɗanda suka yi, domin sake ma su matsugunni shirin ne za su matsa nan don rayuwa. Our labarin yayi bayani game da duk ribobi da fursunoni na Komsomolsk-on-Amur.

tarihin asali

Far East ya kasance kullum a sparsely Tundun. Ga ci gaban da yankin a cikin XIX karni nan yardarku-tilas aiko zuwa ga mutane. Saboda haka, a 1860 a kan umarni na P.A.Kazakevicha, da tsohon gwamnan na Amur yankin, a cikin m taiga baki aika Baƙi daga cikin Perm lardin. Sun kafa wani karamin kauye, mai suna bayan mahaifarsa Perm-on-Amur. Mun kawo su ga jihar kudi, mika makullin zuwa sabon log bukkokin da kuma 60 rubles karo na farko. By da 30 ga watan shekara na karni na ashirin a cikin shiri ya riga 47 kyau-quality gidajensu. Su shiru rayuwa canja da cika fuska a 1932, lokacin da gwamnatin Tarayyar Soviet yanke shawarar gina masana'antu a nan. Perm yanke shawarar gina wata masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa da kuma a cikin makwabtaka da sansanin Dzemgi - sufurin jiragen sama. Sauraren aiki gabatarwa, devotees rũgũguwar fita a nan Komsomol kwaminis ideas, romance, kawai adventurers. Godiya ga wadannan mutane a yanzu, muna alfahari da kyakkyawan birni na Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Khabarovsk Territory, ya sanya daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci masana'antu yankuna na kasar. Tuni a cikin May 1932 a Khabarovsk riba 6776 Komsomol members, ciki har da 'yan mata sun kawai mutane 30! Kafin Perm su tare da Amur dauka a kan uku kotu. A sahun gaba shi ne steamer "Comintern", ya ja da baji "Clara Zetkin" da kuma rufe shi da steamer "Columbus". Don magance wannan m halin da ake ciki, wani mai fafutukar Valentina Khetagurova, da ta zo ga shiri na birnin Komsomol, ya rubuta buɗaɗɗiyar wasiƙa kira ga 'yan mata su je Far East gina wani farin ciki nan gaba. Dubban amsa. Wadannan 'yan mata suna hetagurovkami. Da yawa daga cikinsu ya isa a Amur yankin, halitta a iyali a can. A ãdalci shi dole ne a ce cewa ba kawai 'yan Komsomol, amma fursunoni gina Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Yawan jama'a a farkon zamanin akwai quite motley, sau da yawa ya yi yãki, kuma booze. A garin ko da suna da laifi babban birnin ƙasar. Amma godiya ga matakan dauka da gwamnati da halin da ake ciki ya stabilized. A watan Disamba, 1932, da Komsomolsk-on-Amur da aka bai birni matsayi. Brave majagaba zauna cikin alfarwai, laka bukkoki da barikin, gina a kusa da erecting na masana'antu Enterprises. Duk da haka, da 40 ga watan shekara bayyana a cikin birni da kuma hanyoyin, girma sabon gidaje, da kuma a ba da shawara na Marshal Blucher inda matasa kulake da aka kafa, wasan kwaikwayo, wasanni kulake, wurin shakatawa da aka gina.

gari yau

A halin yanzu na biyu mafi girma a birnin na Khabarovsk Krai ne Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Yawan jama'a da kuma 2016 Ƙidayar, akwai 251 283 mutane, na wanda fiye da 87% Rasha. Wasu kabila predstvleny Yakuts ya fadi na sukar, Nanais, Bashkorts, Sin, Tatar, Ukrainian. Wannan gari yana mai located a kan wani yanki na 325 km ^2, a kan hagu banki na Amur River, a wani wuri inda kogin cuts da ridges Sikhote-Alin da kuma Bureya-Badzhalsky. Sikhote-Alin tuddai kewaye da birni a wajen gabas, a wajen arewa falalen duwãtsu Miao Chan, da yamma - Badzhalsky sarkar. Ga daga babban birnin kasar a cikin wani madaidaiciya line 6067 km. By dogo da nesa ne ya karu zuwa 8679 km. Train "Moscow - Komsomolsk-on-Amur" nasara su ga 6 kwanaki, jirage - fiye da 10 hours.

A ƙasa na birnin ne quite picturesque da kuma faranta wa ido. Akwai auku a little more m fiye da Amur kogin - Silink, Galichnaya, Hapsol, The Black Kunamu, Horpinskaya ta hanyar abin da gina gadoji 6. A nan da nan kusanci na gari akwai ƙanana da manyan tabkuna. Daga cikin su soapy, Galichnoe, Rudnikovskoe, Chopra. A lokacin da gina wani sabon hanya aka gina tudun, karfi da rage girman da Mylok Rudnikovskogo, amma manyan sikelin-ambaliyar ruwa a shekarar 2013 da suka partially mayar. Kullum ambaliyar a Komsomolsk-on-Amur - kasuwanci kamar yadda ya saba. A kowace shekara a lokacin malalar Cupid flooded game da 54 km ² yankin da kuma game da wannan adadin ruwan da aka rufe a sashi ba.

A birnin Komsomolsk-on-Amur lokaci, idan aka kwatanta da Moscow canja zuwa 7:00. A Rasha, shi ne denoted da MSK + 7. Dangi zuwa hadewa Universal Lokaci bambanci ne 10 hours. Yankin ne fairly high seismicity, amounting zuwa wani talakawan of 8 da maki a kan Richter sikelin a dukan duniya. Tremors daga sama zuwa 5.5 maki ana ji a nan tare da enviable tsari.

A halin da ake ciki laifi a birni tukuna, har a shekarar 2001 ya wuya sosai. Pumped ta laifi Kocin Evgeny Vasin (JEM) da ƙungiya cewa sarrafawa dukan kasuwanci da kuma sukan shirya caka. A 2001, Cem gudanar da tsaro da kuma sa a kurkuku, inda ya rasu. Tun daga nan, Komsomolsk-on-Amur zama calmer. Kawai a cikin wasu da yankunan a cikin maraice akwai wani criminogenic taron irin ta faɗa, tausayin sata ko wani tsageranci.

yankunan

Ban sha'awa administrative division yana Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Gundumomi nan ya bayyana sa'an nan bace. Da farko, akwai biyu - tsakiyar, a kusa da masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa da kuma Dzemgi ko Lenin - a kusa da jirgin sama shuka. A 1943 aka kara to Stalin. A shekara ta 1957, da gundumar rabo daga cikin birni da aka shafe, da kuma a shekara ta 1972 sake kafa. Yanzu a nan, kamar yadda a gabãnin haka, akwai Lenin da Central, biyu ne kamar mutum kananan garuruwa. A kowane akwai da dama unguwannin tare da daban-daban zamantakewa yanayi, amfani da kuma gidaje farashin. A Jamhuriyar ne:

• "Soapy", wadda ke kusa da tafkin da wannan sunan, da aka gina, yafi panel gidaje da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.
• "Bulk", wadda ke kusa da tashar da cibiyar.
• "66 kwata", daban-daban kayayyakin more rayuwa.
• "Sail" Silinskaya kusa da wurin shakatawa, gina yafi zaman kansa gidaje.

Mutane da yawa tituna a Komsomolsk-on-Amur mai suna a cikin girmamawa da wani taron. Saboda haka, a cikin Leninsky gundumar yana Pervostroiteley Avenue (a cikin kasa "Pervak"). A nan, mafi babbar da tsada gidaje kudin daga 37.000 rubles. da 1 m ^2.

A Leninsky yanki zhilmassive "Paris", "Mendeleev" ko "Area", "na biyu rabo." Da gine-gine a nan su ne mafi yawa high-Yunƙurin, amma akwai ma kamfanoni.

An dauke su zama mafi disadvantaged unguwa "300", gina daya-storey gidaje da kuma ayi kusa da Silinskaya Park.

Gine-gine a cikin birnin ne har yanzu 'yan kaxan. A lokacin, shi ne na zama hadaddun "Tsakiya", kuma da dama mutum gine-gine. Prices for gidaje a cikin sabon gini - 45 000 rubles. da 1 m ^2. Sake sayarwa za a iya saya a farashin 25 000 rubles. da 1 m ^2. Renting wani Apartment ba tare da game da amfani biya daraja wani talakawan na 10 000 rubles. da watan.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

Komsomolsk-on-Amur za a iya kira a fairly raya dangane da zamantakewa da al'adu da wuraren birnin. Akwai da yawa daga kananan shagunan, akwai wajen dozin manyan manyan kantunan - shopping cibiyar "Samburu", "amber", "desyatochku", Buttfuck, albarku, da yawa sana'a Stores yara dukiya, lantarki da kayayyakin. Bisa ga 'yan kasa, duk kayan da yafi daga China, ciki har da abinci. Farashin suna kafa a arewacin izni. A kayayyakin hada da kogin tashar jiragen ruwa, w / d da kuma bas tashoshin. Komsomolsk-on-Amur hanyoyi hade da Amur, Khabarovsk, Birobidzhan da dama a kusa da nan kauyuka. Bisa ga ra'ayin da direbobi, da hanya surface ne kamiltattu ba ne.

Ga yara da kuma matasa a birnin aiki 52 kindergartens a cikinsa akwai ko da yaushe dakin, 59 makarantu, 4 kolejoji, 4 sana'a makarantu, 4 fasaha, 2 jami'o'i, 4 music makarantu.

Kiwon lafiya, a cewar mazauna, ba isasshe da dabarun, ko da yake birnin yana da game da dozin asibitoci, bakwai cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, 3 na haihuwa asibitoci, 3 sanatorium. Musamman a rashin kwararru a ilimin aikin likita na yara. tsare-tsaren gwamnati a halin yanzu a guje don jawo hankalin zuwa yankin asibitin kwararru kunkuntar profile, samar da kudade ga sabon likita kayan aiki, amma shi ne domin gwani kula, musamman a wuya lokuta, ya zama dole don zuwa Khabarovsk.

Amma tare da al'adu rayuwa a cikin birni kome ne m. Akwai 10 kagarar al'adu, Center for Development of yara da matasa Creativity, movie sinimomi, akwai manyan cinema cibiyar. Komsomolsk-on-Amur da aka kafa a 1932, da kuma wani shekara daga baya ya fara aiki a nan na farko gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Hawan Yesu zuwa sama ya kai su kurkuku, da wani tsohon actor. Yanzu a 9 sinimomi kuma daya gidan wasan kwaikwayo studio.

Da yawa da hankali ne ya biya zuwa wasanni da kuma ci gaban matasa. Akwai 4 makaranta wasanni, ski gangara, da dama iyo waha. A kowace shekara a Komsomolsk-on-Amur ciyar marathon inda mahalarta da kansu zabi a kan abin da nesa suke gudu (akwai da dama zažužžukan). Wannan m birni sanya shahara skier Julia Chepalova, wanda ya zama sau uku Olympic zakara, Anastasia Kravchenko (lashe sau biyu a World Championships Orienteering, weightlifter Igor Nikitin, rower, canoeist Ivan Shtyl da sauran 'yan wasa, zavoevashie azurfa da tagulla awards.

kai

A Komsomolsk-on-Amur akwai kusan iri daban-daban na nesa sadarwa. A tashar jirgin da aka bude a nan a 1936, da kuma a 1961 gina wani sabon daya. Yanzu zirga-zirgar fasinja ne da za'ayi a birnin Sovetskaya Gavan, Khabarovsk da Tynda. Train "Khabarovsk - Komsomolsk-on-Amur" shi ne wani iri sunan da ake kira da "Matasa". A birnin wuri a gāɓar da cikakken-gudãna kogin da Amur River samar da wata dama ga fasinja kai. Akwai kogin tashar jiragen ruwa, wanda ya kunshi biyu rassan mafi girma a cikin Khabarovsk Abuja. Cargo aka located a gundumar "Mendeleev", da kuma fasinja, sanye take da dama berths, - a cikin tsakiyar birnin. Riverport aka gina a kan asali zane da kuma shi ne daya daga cikin gida jan hankali.

22 km (ta hanya) daga gari ne a kauyen Khurba, inda ya gina wani babban filin jirgin sama, kai da jirgin sama daga Khabarovsk, Moscow da kuma wasu yankuna na Rasha. Bugu da kari, akwai wani soja iska gindi. Bayan da ambaliyar ruwa a 2013 a filin jirgin sama aiki tare da rage yawan kaya, don haka mazauna ne, yafi tashi daga Khabarovsk.

Popular a tsakanin yawan jama'a amfani da tashar bas. Komsomolsk-on-Amur a kayayyakin more rayuwa na da yawan rassansa. Daga tashar bas a babban babban tini bas je Khabarovsk. Daga DK "Builder" - a cikin kauyuka na Berry da kuma baki kabido. Daga tashar bas a kan waterfront - a Amursk, Birobidzhan, Khabarovsk, Pivan kuma Sunny. Daga cikin jirgin / tashar jirgin - a Lian da Hurmuli.

Urban kai ne wakilta tram (akwai 4 hanyoyi), bas da minibuses.

masana'antu

A Soviet sau, samar da zaki ya share na soja da kuma masana'antu kayan aiki da kuma kayan aiki, kayan aikin soji Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Khabarovsk yankin, godiya ga birni, shi ne wani shugaba a da yawa yi Manuniya. Gyara da kuma a nan ya da wani banbanci a kan korau muhimmancin ci gaban da dukkan sassa, da yawa kamfanonin fara rufe, mutane da aka bari ba tare da aiki da kuma ka tumɓuke rayuwarsu. Yanzu a nan ana aiki jirgin sama sha'anin KnAAZ (samar da jirgin sama domin yakin da kuma soja jirgin sama), masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa, da man fetur matata (matata), "Khabarovskkraigas" injiniya shuke-shuke (yafi samar da kayan aiki ga bukatun da soja). Bugu da kari ga manyan kamfanonin a cikin birni, akwai Bakeries, nama, kifi aiki shuka, ovoschebazah da kuma aiki a cikin unguwannin kaji da kuma rage greenhouse m hadaddun. A baya can, akwai gudana mafi shuke-shuke, wanda yanzu ko dai rufe ko rage muhimmanci su samar. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin babban dalilan da ya sa jama'ar na Komsomolsk-on-Amur a shekarar 1992 ya ragu da kusan 70 000 mutane. Saboda haka, mun daina wanzuwa "Sail" (aiki domin ma'aikatar tsaro), sulfuric acid, electromechanical, molokozovod, alade gona da factory "Amurmetal" rikicin.

Duk da haka, yawan marasa aikin yi a Komsomolsk-on-Amur akwai. Duk wanda ya so ya yi aiki, da jobs. Hakkin a cikin birni ne daban-daban, dangane da sana'a da kuma sha'anin. A kan talakawan, ma'aikatan ofis, da likitoci, da malamai da kuma low-gwani ma'aikatan tsirfa da watan 16000-18000 rubles, kuma sosai gwani ma'aikata tare da babban matakin - daga 30,000 zuwa 50,000 rubles. Soja albashi ne yafi hakan a cikin watan da ya gabata jeri daga 80,000 rubles. Duk wanda ya shirya ƙa'ida, da mai kyau zamantakewa kunshin da suke a rage yawan kudaden dauki tafiye-tafiye zuwa gida motels da mura. Komsomolsk-on-Amur ne da nisa sosai daga dukan rare mura, da tikiti zuwa wani irin kai don samun tsada sosai, amma ma'aikata ne kowace shekara biyu zuwa sama su ko'ina a kasar for free.

Kare Mahalli

Bisa ga muhalli saka idanu, mafi disadvantaged dangane da gurbacewar muhalli a Rasha ne Norilsk, St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow. Komsomolsk-on-Amur, bisa ga martaba, ciki har da 60 birane, yana dauke quite m, saboda bai samu shiga cikin blacklist. Duk da haka, ko da a nan, ba duk lafiya. Yana kawo matata, saboda abin da watsi da mazauna ji sau da yawa sosai m kamshi mafi girma lahani ga muhalli halin da ake ciki a birnin. Bugu da kari, babbar matsalar da duk 'yan ƙasa ne mai karfi da gurbatawa na Amur River. A kogin kwashe untreated jini na da yawa harkokin kasuwanci, ciki har da 'yan ƙasa na makwabtaka da kasar Sin. Saboda wannan, a cikin Amur kullum samu dagagge yawa na kwayoyin cuta, haka ruwan da aka disinfected tura allurai da magunguna. Godiya ga irin matakan a cikin birnin, wanda likitoci kira "hadarin zone" domin cutar sankarar bargo, akwai sosai high yawan ciwon daji marasa lafiya, a kan talakawan, mutane 400 daga 100 000. Wata matsala da birnin - gobara bugãwa a cikin gandun daji a cikin bazara da kuma bazara.

yanayin damina

Ba kowa ba ne daga cikin sauyin yanayi dace Komsomolsk-on-Amur. A lokaci na shekara da cewa mutane sun yi imani da mafi m - kaka. Yana lissafinsu kasa da 2 watanni, Satumba da kuma rabin na Oktoba, a lokacin da kwanaki ne masu dumi (+ 13 ° - + 10 ° C), low hazo, matsakaici iska, sauro da kwarkwata a can. Winter nan ta fara a farkon watan Nuwamba, da yawan zafin jiki saukad da zuwa - 8 ° - -10 ° C, snows, wanda ya fara narke har Afrilu. Winter watanni Komsomolsk-na-sanyi sosai, da zazzabi iya fada a kasa -30 ° C, duk yayin da hurawa arewacin iko iskõki gaggarumar snowstorm. Spring a Amur yankin yana a matsayin kaka, kawai 1.5 watanni. Nature fara tashi, wanda, ba shakka, so. Amma a cikin spring fara bugãwa da gobara a cikin gandun daji, rufe birnin hayaki da tururi, da kuma boye snow shere Cupid, saboda wanda sau da yawa ambaliyar. A lokacin rani akwai kuma matsaloli a Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Yanayin zafi a cikin wannan lokaci kai har zuwa + 30 ° C, da kuma wani lokacin har zuwa + 40 ° C, shi sau da yawa ruwa, amma musamman matsala ba midges. Duk da haka, a nan ma, akwai cottages tattalin arzikin. Su mambobi hanyar mu'ujiza sarrafa to girma ba kawai tumatir, albasa, radishes, kuma ko da kankana.

Abin da ya gani a Komsomolsk-on-Amur

Tun da wannan birni ne fairly matasa, tarihi ko gine-gine da ban sha'awa, ba ya nan. Eh, da kuma yawon bude ido yayin da kuma ba mai yawa da cewa shi ne saboda ba kawai don wani m wuri, amma kuma gaskiya cewa Komsomolsk-on-Amur har yanzu ya iyakance shigarwa. A garin ne mai arziki a cikin Monuments na babbar jama'a - Lenin, Kirov, Maresjev Gagarin. A babban sha'awa ko da yaushe cusa farko Builders abin tunawa, a tunawa da auku a cikin Great Patriotic War, da abin tunawa dauki bangare a cikin kankara nassi 1934-35., The sassaka "Komsomol mambobi 30s." Guides dole nuna yawon bude ido "House tare da wani spire", wanda ya zama wata alama daga birnin. A gini ne in mun gwada sabon (gina a 1956), amma ta gine tsaye daga kan bango na zamani gine-gine.

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar, cewa ba za ka iya kawo koma baya daga Komsomolsk-on-Amur a matsayin kyauta. A mafi mashahuri a cikin yawon bude ido, gida silifa, embroidered da kyawawan kayayyaki da kuma trimmed da Sable Jawo. Har ila yau, a bukatar birchbark kwanduna, rag yar tsana, na kasa, Nanai tufafi da tsarabobi, kayayyakin daga kifi fata (mundaye, da zanen, lokuta). Mutane da yawa daga shigo da Komsomolsk-on-Amur caviar, wanda shi ne a Stores halin kaka daga 1500 rubles da kg.

Wasanni cibiyoyin da kuma hotel-hotel a Komsomolsk-on-Amur

A mafi muhimmanci tambaya ga kowane yawon shakatawa - wani wuri zauna a cikin wani wanda ba a sani birni. A Komsomolsk-on-Amur zo ba kawai Russia, amma kuma Japan, Amirkawa, Sin, Koriya. masauki zažužžukan su ne 'yan. daya

An dauke da mafi kyau tsakiyar hotel "Fitowar", wanda yayi dakuna na Categories tattalin arziki, misali da kuma annashuwa. Sauran zamani mafi girma category na hotel ne "City", "Visit" da "Amur". Sun bayar da misali da dakuna, ta'aziyya da kuma alatu. Prices Range daga 1,900 zuwa 4,500 rubles da dare ciki har da karin kumallo. Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido zabi karami hotels in Komsomolsk-on-Amur, inda farashin da dakin kafa daga 450 rubles da rana, da kuma sabis matakin ne babban isa. Wannan "Lyudmila" a kan Gagarin titi, "Trio-97" to Sevastopol, "Era" a kan titi Garage.

A taiga yanayi, dutsen duwãtsu, kuma blue tabkuna located Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Shakata a wadannan kyawawan wuraren an ko da yaushe cike da haske kwaikwayo. Ci gaba shahararsa dadin bude a 2002 ski makõma "Almir", located a kan wani dutse a kusa da ducts Shargol. Ga gina zamani gidaje tare da masu zaman kansu da wurin, a gahawa, sauna, sanye take mangalnye yankin, akwai 2 gangara, tsalle don snowboarders sauka. Wani babban ski makõma "Amut Snou Leyk" is located kusa da kauyen a kan dutse dutsen. Akwai irin kyakkyawa cewa shi ne breathtaking. A kan tushe akwai ski gangara, hotels, cottages, cafe, cin abinci dakin, wanka. Shakata a cikin yanayi, to sami ƙarfi, kuma ka ciyar lokaci da kiwon lafiya amfanin iya zama a kan sansanin "Mishkin ta lair", "Neptune", "Spring", "Shargol".