Monument Suvorovu A. V. a St. Petersburg

Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov - mai almara generalissimo, Rasha janar da kuma soja sharhi. Fadin Rasha, da muka samu da yawa Monuments A. V. Suvorovu, amma aka dauke su mafi recognizable abin tunawa a cikin Champ de Mars a St. Petersburg.

biography

Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov aka haife a 1730 a Moscow. Daga farkon yara, ya yi karatu soja kimiyya, kasashen waje harsuna, na horar da haihuwa rauni jiki, da yawa daga lokaci zuwa su jiki ci gaba. Daga cikin matasa ya kasance a cikin aikin soja. AV Suvorov da aka sani cewa a cikin dukan soja rayuwa ba su sha wahala guda shan kashi. Ya ya shahara ga kishin kasa, addini a cikin Rasha daular, kulawa da na kowa sojoji. Suvorov - marubucin yawa takardunku da kuma soja da dabarun, fice a dattaku da kuma talented kwamandan. Daya daga cikin mafi girma da ya yi, ya yaƙi tare da Baturke sojoji a kusa da garin Rymnik da yaƙi tare da sojoji na Napoleon a Italiya. AV Suvorov mutu a 1800 a St. Petersburg, ya binne a cikin Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

Tarihi na halitta

A 1799, sojojin Rasha jagorancin Suvorov ci Napoleon ta sojojin. Bayan wannan nasara, da Sarkin sarakuna Paul na umurce su da su kafa wani abin tunawa ga Suvorov. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na farko sau a tarihi da ta fara kafa wani abin tunawa ga gwarzo ne a lokacin da yake rayuwa. A farkon aikinsa a kan abin tunawa da za a gina a Gatchina, amma Paul na so in ga abin tunawa a kusa da gidansa (Mikhailovsky Castle a St. Petersburg). Marubucin na tunawa da aka yi da wani shahararren sculptor M. Kozlowski. yi aikin da aka amince a 1800. Marubucin na pedestal a kan wanda tsaye da wani abin tunawa, shi ne m Voronihin. A dandamalin nuna wani Bas-taimako, wanda ya siffanta da Daraja da Aminci - cikin shahararrun alamomin na nasarori A. V. Suvorova.

bayyanar

Babban kwamandan ne wanda aka nuna a kan abin tunawa ne ba hanyar duba a gaskiya. Vertical kama da marubucin ba ya lura. A gaskiya ma, Suvorov ya suhoschav da wiry, short jiki. A tunawa fasalta shi a matsayin dan wasa, NUNA ikon ruhu da kuma ƙarfin hali na shugaba. Generalissimo wanda aka nuna a cikin sunan Mars, bautãwa na yaki. Daidai saboda wannan abin tunawa ga filin inda aka asali shigar, da ake kira Mars. Popular sau da yawa, A. V. Suvorova da ake kira "Allah na yaki" saboda iyawa, swiftness, kishin kasa da kuma ƙarfin hali. Suvorov tunawa fasalta shi rike da takobi da garkuwa. Da takobi a hannun kwamandan rinjayar da ganuwa maƙiyi, kuma garkuwa ne ga kare Rasha ƙasar daga maƙiyansu. A garkuwa maida hankali ne akan hannun Suvorov bagaden fuskoki uku, wanda aka shirya Neapolitan da Sardinian kambi da Tiara Paparoma. Bayan wannan bagade siffanta girma Lily - wata alama ce da mutanen Italiya, kare da Rasha sojojin. A tsawo na sassaka ne 3,37 mita, da tsawo daga cikin pedestal a kan wanda tsaye da abin tunawa - 4.05 m.

A cikin tarihi na sassaka Suvorov abin tunawa a kan Champ de Mars - na farko manyan abin tunawa, wanda aka halitta na musamman da Rasha Masters. Ba abin mamaki ya aka dauke daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci, halitta a Rasha a cikin XVIII karni. Wannan fitacciyar Rasha gine da sassaka - wani abin tunawa ga Suvorov. Photo nuna cikakken expressiveness na tunawa da ibada.

Sawa da kuma bude

Monument zuwa Suvorov, babban Rasha kwamandan, da aka bude a watan Mayu 1801. AV Suvorov kafin bude shi bai rayu ba, kuma zuwa kafa wani abin tunawa a zamanin rayuwarsa gwarzo basu da lokaci. By lokacin bude ya tafi da abokin ciniki - Sarkin sarakuna Paul An kashe mutane biyu watanni kafin a bude bikin tunawa. A bikin ma ya faru da babban bikin, ya samu halartar sabon Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I, da soja nobility na babban birnin kasar, ɗan A. V. Suvorova da kuma manyan masu sauraro. A Kabarin da aka kaddamar a Campus Martius. Duk da haka, daga baya (a 1818), yayin da aikin a kan sake inganta da Mikhailovsky Palace, wani abin tunawa ga Suvorov aka koma zuwa wani sabon - Suvorov yanki, wanda offers mai girma view na Neva.

Ma'anar kalmar sake gini na tunawa ya faru a 1834. A pedestal a kan wanda ya tsaya da wani abin tunawa fashe saboda tsananin hunturu frosts. Yana da aka gina da marmara tubalan, da kuma bayan da maimaitawa shi aka canza zuwa wani sabon pedestal - daga m dutse. The aikin samar da ayyukan sake gina pedestal m Visconti.

Legends da camfin

Game da Suvorov tunawa akwai wani labari. A lokacin babban Patriotic War, da yawa Monuments cire da kuma boye a cikin dakuna ko basements, don haka ba suna fama da harin bom. Sojoji Gaishe da abin tunawa daga Suvorov suka tafi wajen ƙofar - shi aka yi imani da cewa yayin da tunawa tsaye a wurin, da birnin da aka kare daga abokan gaba. Duk da haka, a lokacin da hadarin lalacewa a cikin bombardment tsananta, da abin tunawa da shi ya kuma yanke shawarar boye a cikin ginshiki na daya daga cikin gidajen tsaye kusa Suvorov Square.

The dare kafin ya koma, daya daga waɗanda aka danƙa boye da abin tunawa da wani Suvorov. Ya aka girgiza yatsansa ya ce cewa matsoraci ba ta kasance a lokacin da yake rayuwa, kuma ba ya so ya zama wani matsoraci, kuma fãta bayan mutuwarsa. A yanke shawara don matsawa da abin tunawa da aka soke, da abin tunawa aka bar ta a wurin. A kadan daga baya wani bam whistled kawai gaba da kai na tunawa zuwa Suvorov, ya bar shi abinsa lafiya. Kuma ginshiki, wanda ya shirya don matsawa da abin tunawa, aka hallaka da harin bom.

A halin yanzu, da abin tunawa ga Suvorov a St. Petersburg daukan ta wurin a kan Suvorov Square. Ya misali ne na gine-gine da kuma sassaka, NUNA da mazakuta da invincibility na Rasha sojojin.