Thyroid adenoma: rarrabuwa da kuma magani

Abin baƙin ciki, thyroid adenoma ba rare cuta, musamman a tsakanin mata masu shekaru 40 da shekaru. Wannan cutar da ake yawanci tare da karin mugunya a hormone kira triiodothyronine, cikinsa da mugunya ba sarrafawa da zabin da pituitary ji ba gani.

A rarrabuwa na siffofin maruran. A mafi yawan lokuta, da adenoma na thyroid gland shine yake guda. Amma a rare lokuta kamu da mahara samuwar. Bugu da kari, da ciwon daji na iya zama ko dai m ko benign. Modern magani yana amfani da wadannan rarrabuwa, wanda classifies da cutar a cikin:

1) Papillary adenoma.

2) Medullary.

3) Undifferentiated.

4) follicular.

5) Sauran malignancies (lymphoma, sarcoma, epidermoid ciwon daji, metastasis).

Domin ya fahimci abin da yake a thyroid adenoma, ka farko bukatar familiarize kanka tare da wani taƙaitaccen bayanin kowane irin ciwon daji.

Papillary ciwon daji. Wannan irin cuta ne dauke benign kuma a mafi yawan lokuta, da hangen nesa ga marasa lafiya da marasa lafiya ne quite kwantar da hankali. Lokacin da kyan gani ko gland shine yake jiki scan, yana yiwuwa a gane abin da ake kira "sanyi" kumburi, wanda shi ne wani ciwon daji. Irin wannan ciwon daji metastasizes kawai a 30% na lokuta. Amma cutar ne mai hadarin gaske ga kananan yara, kamar yadda a cikin wannan hali, hadarin metastasis a cikin huhu da kuma Lymph nodes ne sosai high.

Follicular thyroid adenoma. Wannan cutar da ake kuma dauke benign, ko da yake shi ne yafi hatsari fiye papillary ciwon daji. Irin wannan marurai ne kusan ko da yaushe metastasizes ga Lymph nodes, mafi wuya a sauran gabobin, da kuma wani lokacin a cikin kasusuwa. Bugu da kari, ƙari internalizes aiki aidin, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, an yi amfani da magani a lura da rediyoaktif aidin.

Medullary thyroid adenoma. Wannan nau'i na cutar daji ne fi hatsari fiye da biyu da suka gabata wadanda, saboda a mafi yawan lokuta, a kan lokaci, tsiro a kan trachea da kewaye tsokoki. Bugu da ƙari kuma, metastases a cikin Lymph nodes an samu kusan ko da yaushe. A bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta da aka dauke su m zawo, fuska yankin Flushing m. Dalilin wannan shi ne kira na ƙari serotonin da kuma sauran ji ba gani.

Undifferentiated thyroid adenoma likitoci ya dauki mafi m irin ciwon daji. Matsayin mai mulkin, da m Kwayoyin, carcinosarcoma, auku a wuri na nodular goiter, wanda azabar mutumin shekaru da yawa. Tare da wannan cuta gland shine yake fara girma sosai da sauri, utrudnyaya numfashi da kuma hadiya, kuma wani lokacin haddasa shaƙa. A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar da ake bincikar lafiya a cikin tsofaffi. A ƙari tsiro sosai hanzari da kuma mamaye duk gabobin da kuma Tsarin located kusa ney.Takoe m ciwon daji yana game wata shekara kuma ƙare a mutuwa.

Thyroid adenoma: magani. A yau duniya akwai wasu muhimman Hanyar magani na ciwon daji na prostate. Nasarar magani dogara a kan tsari da cutar da kuma mataki na cin gaban su. A jima mara lafiya mutum a tuntube da masana, da hakan chances wani cikakken maida.

Kamar yadda aka ce, an wani lokaci amfani domin lura da adenomas rediyoaktif aidin, an rayayye tara da ƙari. Wannan mai guba abu sannu a hankali ta halakar da ƙari.

Wani lokaci da magani amfani kai tsaye allura tsantsa ethanol wanda rage da kuma ta kafe adenoma nama.

Amma a mafi yawan lokuta, likitoci yin tiyata don cire ƙari, amma kawai idan shi damar da haƙuri da shekaru (da aiki ba za'ayi a kan mazan mutane), kazalika da babu tsanani metastases.

A cikin wani hali, dole ne a bi a dace hanya kuma kawai a karkashin kulawa wani gogaggen likita - endocrinologist.