Kwayar conjunctivitis - bayanin irin cuta

conjunctivitis ake bincikar lafiya tare da kumburi da conjunctiva. Wannan m m harsashi, ciki shafi rabo eyelids da kuma sclera.

Kwayar conjunctivitis yawanci bayyana a lokacin da na kowa sanyi, ciwon makogwaro ko a lokacin babba numfashi fili cututtuka.

Wannan irin cuta ne da na kowa. Kwayar conjunctivitis sau da yawa zama annoba. Wannan ya faru saboda cutar ne sosai m. Kwayar conjunctivitis sau da yawa tafiya tare yawa cututtuka.

main pathogens

Akwai fiye da 150 pathogenic adam da ƙwayoyin cuta, wadda a daya nau'i ko wata zai iya shafar gani da kuma haifar da kwayar conjunctivitis. Alal misali, irin cututtuka na ido kamar yadda wani pharyngoconjunctival zazzabi ko annoba conjunctivitis da aka bayyana a cikin 1889 shekara. Amma, duk da wannan, da adenoviral yanayi da aka kafa kawai a farkon 60-ies na XX karni. Wasu ido cututtuka da aka gano kwanan nan. Alal misali, a Afirka, a 1969-1979 gg. akwai wani cutar AIDS da cutar hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. A causative wakili a cikin wannan yanayin ne enterovirus-70, dake a cikin picornavirus kungiyar.

A Pathology na ido taka muhimmiyar rawa herpes ƙwayoyin cuta da shafi na ciki nama ta hanyar da haka-mail tsaro game da epidemiology. Adenoviruses an rayayye karatu tun shekarar 1952.

Yau gano fiye da 45 iri pathogens a cikin wannan kungiyar, 28 wanda aka alama a cikin mutane. Pharyngoconjunctival zazzabi lalacewa ta hanyar serotypes A-3 da kuma A-7, da annoba keratoconjunctivitis - serotype A-8.

All adenoviruses da na kowa antigen, ninka a cikin nucleus din epithelial Kwayoyin kuma da size of 60-85 nm. adenovirus core kunshi biyu-stranded DNA. Su tsira sosai a cikin magani mafita, ciki har da a ido saukad. Suna iya kashe 0.5 da kuma 1% chloramine bayani da kuma 5% phenol bayani.

Kwayar conjunctivitis - bayyanar cututtuka

Babban bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ne:

- Jan ido.

- wani karfi na ruwa idanu.

- ido hangula.

- kashi motsa daga daya ido ga sauran.

conjunctivitis herpes

Daya kowa nau'i na cutar ne a herpetic conjunctivitis. Wannan kumburi da idanu sa da herpes simplex cutar. Mafi sau da yawa akwai wani kwayar conjunctivitis a yara. A cutar rinjayar daya ido. A wannan cuta auku sosai a sannu a hankali da kuma na dogon lokaci. Sau da yawa, a lokacin da rashin lafiya a kan fatar ido fata rashes bayyana a cikin nau'i na herpetic vesicles.

Akwai wani nau'i na catarrhal da follicular conjunctivitis herpes. Wadannan siffofin yawanci faruwa sosai sauƙi. A lokacin cuta excrete slimy ruwa a cikin wani karamin adadin da ido. Wani lokaci, idan a haɗe kwayan Flora, da sallama zama surkin jini. Kuma da conjunctiva na ido ne kusan ja. A lokacin follicular nau'i na kumfa kafa a kan conjunctiva.

Akwai kuma wani vesicular-ulcerative tsari, wanda aka dauke mafi tsanani. A lokacin hanya na wannan cuta da conjunctiva kafa ulcers rufe da wani bakin ciki fim. Har ila yau nuna wani karfi na ruwa idanu da kuma kona abin mamaki a cikin haske.

rigakafin

A kwayar conjunctivitis kamata bi zuwa da wadannan sharudda:

- ba lallai ba ne su taɓa kuma rub da kamuwa da ido.

- wanke hannuwanku sau da yawa tare da dumi, soapy ruwa.

- ja ruwa daga kowane barbashi samun shiga idanunku. Wannan ya kamata a yi da auduga swab moistened da wani sabon ko a takarda tawul.

- tambaya kayan shafawa ga idanu.

- Kada ka yi amfani ido saukad da a lokaci guda ga kamuwa da lafiya idanu.

- ba don sa wani ta lambar sadarwa ruwan tabarau (da su cuta a cikin lokaci ne ba kyawawa ba don amfani).

- kada ka yi amfani da sauran mutane ta tawul din.

- su wanke wanki a cikin ruwan zafi da abu don wanka.

- bayan instillation daga cikin ido hanya zuwa wanke hannu sosai.